/kloc-What medicine does a 0/0-year-old child take when he coughs and has phlegm?
If you only have a slight cough without fever and expectoration, you can take some antitussive drugs instead of going to the hospital. Experts stressed that the choice of cough medicine should also consider the rationality of specifications.
1, Xiaoer Huatan Zhike Granule (Good Baby) can be used to treat cough and expectoration caused by bronchitis in children;
2. Xiaoer Xuanfei Zhike Granule has the effects of dispersing lung and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing heat and resolving phlegm.
3. Because it is for babies, the dosage form should be easily absorbed oral syrup. Snake bile Fritillaria liquid is a medicine used by many parents and friends to treat their baby's cough, and pear stew is better. But for general cough, expectoration should be the main method, not only cough medicine, but also excessive cough syrup; At present, most of the cough syrup for children produced in China contains ephedrine hydrochloride, platycodon grandiflorum liquid extract, ammonium chloride, phenobarbital and other pharmaceutical ingredients, which will have a positive effect if taken in excess: especially if taken in excess, the baby will have dizziness, vomiting, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, irritability and even shock and other toxic reactions. Therefore, don't abuse cough syrup for your baby, otherwise it will be harmful to your baby's health. Parents should give their baby medicine according to the doctor's instructions.
If the child's cough is getting worse and worse, which affects his sleep, he needs to go to the hospital and ask a doctor to help him choose antibiotics.
/kloc-analysis of the causes of expectoration in children aged 0/0
1. Upper respiratory tract infection
Upper respiratory tract infection, also known as the common cold, is mainly due to the virus entering the human body, which causes upper respiratory tract mucosal inflammation. A cold is usually accompanied by a cough.
2. bronchitis
Most of them are due to the spread of upper respiratory tract infection, and the onset is more urgent. At first, it was mostly dry cough, and then gradually there was discomfort such as cough and expectoration. In severe cases, there is hypoxia due to dyspnea, and the lips are blue and purple.
3. Pneumonia
Cough is mostly caused by bronchopneumonia, mostly caused by upper respiratory tract infection or bronchitis. Generally, there will be dry cough, shortness of breath, cyanosis of lips and flapping of nose. Except for children, they usually have a fever of 39℃.
4. Acute laryngitis
When the virus passes through the throat, it is also likely to cause infection. Acute laryngitis with dry cough and sore throat. It can also cause hoarseness. You will cough like a dog when you breathe.
/kloc-nursing points of 0/0 year old children with expectoration
1, drink water reasonably and drink more. No matter what kind of cough, take the initiative to let your baby drink water, and don't wait for thirst to think of drinking water. If the baby drinks enough water, sticky secretions can be diluted and easily coughed up. At the same time, drinking water can improve blood circulation, so that the waste or toxin produced by metabolism can be quickly excreted, thus reducing the irritation to the respiratory tract.
2, the diet is light, avoid cold and greasy. Babies with cough mainly eat single meals, eat more fresh vegetables, and eat a little lean meat or eggs. Avoid greasy, fish and fruit, but not too much. Wind-heat cough is not suitable for eating oranges. Fasting sour food has the effect of astringent phlegm, which is not conducive to phlegm.
3. Keep the indoor air fresh. At home, it is necessary to open the window regularly and keep the room moderate, which is beneficial to keep the respiratory mucosa moist and the cilia on the mucosal surface swing, which is helpful to discharge sputum.
4, cold-resistant training, enhance physical fitness. Wash your face and bathe with cold water from early autumn, or keep your skin in close contact with fresh air regularly. Different training methods, the key is perseverance. But we should pay attention to one degree, and the cold wave should not come blindly? Frozen? Do not exercise in order to avoid catching cold.
5, mainly phlegm, careful use of drugs. Children's respiratory system is not fully developed, so they can't cough up sputum as effectively as adults, and it is easy to retain sputum. If cough is treated with antitussive drugs, it will stop, but it will be more difficult to expectorate and block the respiratory tract after stopping cough, which will not only aggravate cough, but also easily lead to lung infection. Therefore, children's early cough should be treated with expectorants first.