China people respect their elders as "filial piety" and their elder brothers as "filial piety", which is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Kong Rong was a native of the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was four years old, a basket of pears was sent to him. He and his brothers picked them themselves, and Kong Rong picked the smallest one. Someone asked, "Why don't you take the big one?" He said, "Brother is old and should eat big." Kong Rong knew the traditional virtues at such a young age.

2, "mother and child with punishment"

During the Three Kingdoms period, the king of Wei was arrested when he conquered the usurper Sima Zhao. Si Mazhao asked the king to surrender and threatened his mother. Wang said, "Be loyal to your country and die without complaint." Si nao became angry with shame and decided to execute Wang and his mother. Before his execution, Wang bitterly told his mother that he had brought trouble on her. The mother smiled and said that she was proud of having such a son. Wang chose loyalty when there was a contradiction between loyalty and filial piety, which was actually true filial piety. It has been admired by people for thousands of years.

3. "Meng Mu Broken Machine"

One day, Meng Ke got tired of reading and ran home. Meng Mu, who was weaving, was so angry that he broke the shuttle and landed on the ground. Meng Ke was very surprised and asked his mother why she was angry. Meng Mu said, "A piece of cloth should be woven inch by inch, and your study is just like weaving. Only by staying up all night can you achieve something. Now you are tired of your academic achievements, just like a broken shuttle, can you still weave? " After listening to it, Meng Ke suddenly realized that he had studied harder and eventually became a famous thinker.

4. "Five children enter the exam"

Dou Yujun was a post-Jin man of the Five Dynasties. When he was young, his character was extremely poor. His family was already rich, and he was insatiable and exploited the poor. He has many wives and concubines but no sons. Once he had a dream that his father told him that God would punish him if his mind was not right again. After waking up, he was so scared that he never dared to do bad things again and began to help the poor. Later, I dreamed that my father told him that he would have five sons and live a long life. Sure enough, he gave birth to five sons He remembered his lesson and disciplined his son strictly. Later, all five sons became big officials. This is the five sons' graduation.

5. "Three Movements of Meng Mu"

Meng Ke was a famous thinker in the Warring States Period. His father died very early and his family was very poor, but his mother did not give up his education. They first lived near the graveyard, and Meng Ke imitated the funeral. Meng Mu was very worried, so he moved to the market and lived next door to a butcher. Mencius imitated killing cattle and sheep again. Therefore, Meng Mu moved his family to a school nearby, and from then on, Meng Ke followed suit. Meng Ke was educated from childhood and eventually became a famous thinker.

6, "Iron pestle into a needle"

Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, did not study hard when he was a child and often played truant. Once, he played truant again and saw an old woman grinding an iron bar by the river. He asked curiously what this was, and grandma said that she would grind iron bars into needles. He doesn't understand, when will such a big iron bar be ground? But grandma said, "As long as you work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle." Deeply inspired, he made a determined effort to study and finally became the most famous poet in the world.

7. "Hongmen Banquet"

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang captured Xianyang, Qin Dou, and his men told Xiang Yu that Liu Bang was ambitious. Xiang Yu was afraid to kill Liu Bang after hearing this, that is, he hosted a banquet in Hongmen to entertain Liu Bang, and during the dinner, he ordered Xiangzhuang to dance the sword to kill Liu Bang. Thanks to Xiang Bo's protection, he survived. Later, under the reprimand of Liu Bang's guards, Xiang Yu gave up the idea of killing Liu Bang.

8. "Wei bian San Jue"

Confucius was studious and knowledgeable, and he never slackened his efforts all his life. At that time, there was no paper, and books were all made of bamboo slips, and then woven together with cowhide ropes. In order to study Zhouyi, Confucius kept reading bamboo slips every day, and the sturdy cowhide rope was actually changed three times because of wear. It can be seen that without hard work, you can't become a learned person.

9. "Kill your wife and ask for generals"

Wu Qi, a Warring States strategist, was married to the daughter of the imperial clan of the State of Qi, and they lived in the State of Lu. Soon the State of Qi sent troops to attack the State of Lu, and some people recommended that Wu Qi lead troops to resist. Because Wu's wife was from the State of Qi, Lu Mugong was afraid that he would not be appointed because of his personal interests. When Wu knew about it, he actually killed his wife to gain trust and finally defeated the Qi army. Although Wu became famous, he has been despised by the world for thousands of years.

10, Dayu Water Control

In ancient times, people suffered greatly from floods. Shun Di sent Da Yu's father Gun to control water. Due to improper methods, the flood became more and more serious and Gun was killed. Dayu later succeeded his father, continued to control water, and learned from his father's lessons, and finally subdued the flood by adopting the dredging method. In the meantime, Dayu went home three times and didn't enter. His spirit of being public and forgetting private was praised by people of all ages.

1 1, Sun Jing Hanging Hair

In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing who was fond of reading. Reading for a long time will inevitably lead to drowsiness. In order not to affect reading, Sun Jing thought of a way. He tied a rope on the beam to tie his hair, so that when he nodded when he dozed off, the pain would drive away the sandman. In the end, he became a very learned man.

12, "Su Qin thorn stocks"

Su Qin was a famous vertical and horizontal strategist during the Warring States Period. At the beginning, he studied vertical and horizontal techniques with Guiguzi, and after he finished his studies, he sold his property and lobbied around. A few years later, I didn't have any official positions and ran out of money, so I had to go home. Parents. Wife. Brother and sister-in-law all thought he was incompetent and worthless, and ignored him. So, he began to study angrily, and when he was sleepy, he stabbed his thigh with an awl to refresh himself. Finally, he finally learned, put forward the combination of the six countries to deal with Qin, and became a celebrity in the world.

13, "service"

During the Spring and Autumn Period, when the State of Wu surrounded Gou Jian, the King of Yue, Gou Jian had to make peace, but vowed to avenge himself. In order not to forget his shame, he spread stinging firewood on his bed, hung a gall bladder, and slept with firewood every day to taste gall bladder, so as to motivate himself, so that the strength of Yue State continued to strengthen and eventually destroyed Wu State.

14, Sun Kang Ying Xue

Sun Kang was a scholar in the Jin Dynasty. When he was a child, his family was so poor that he couldn't even afford lamp oil, but he still tried his best to study. On a snowy night, he took a book and read it in the moonlight. Because he couldn't see clearly, he simply lay down on the snow. The snow was like a mirror, and the words on the book were clearly illuminated. He was very surprised until he finished reading it this time. When I grew up, I became a great scholar with the knowledge I learned through hard study.

15, "Che Yin cysticercus"

Che Yin, a native of the Jin Dynasty, liked reading very much, but his family was too poor to afford lamp oil, and he was very distressed. One night, when he was walking in the wild, he saw many flying fireflies and suddenly had a good idea. He made a bag out of gauze and silk, caught some fireflies and put them in, and read by the faint light of fireflies. Later, he became a big official and still insisted on studying hard.

16, "Su Xun is angry"

Su Xun, a famous writer in Song Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child, but at the age of 27 he still achieved nothing. I saw that many peers were admitted to the scholar. Juren suddenly woke up and made up his mind to catch up. He changed his old habits, seized all the time to study hard, showed his knowledge, and drove his sons to study hard. Later, he and his son Su Shi. Su Zhe went to Beijing to take the exam together, and successively to be no.1, which shocked the capital.

17, "Shi Mi Guajiao"

Shi Mi in Sui Dynasty was studious by nature. He took books with him wherever he went. Once he went to the street and hung "Hanshu" on his horn, which was seen by Yang Su, the prime minister. Yang Su saw that he was so studious and had a good impression. Through communication, Yang Su found that he had unique insights, and asked his son Hsuan Yang to learn from him. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Hsuan Yang rose up against the Sui Dynasty and became a military adviser. Later, he made outstanding contributions to the overthrow of Emperor Yangdi.

18, "Zu Ying Yong Shi"

Zu Ying in the Northern Dynasties and the post-Wei period had a father who was a satrap and a lot of books at home. He loved reading since he was a child, and he became famous at an early age. He was able to write poems at the age of 8, and 12 became the official of the Chinese calligrapher, so he was called "the sage of the world". He said that writing poetry should come from the heart and have one's own opinions and style. He became a big official when he grew up.

19, The goddess patching the sky

In ancient times, the water god Gong refused to obey the emperor's rule and fought with him. The war was extremely fierce, from heaven to earth, and finally to the west. The war was deadlocked, and the * * * worker had a bad temper and ran into the island. As a result, disaster happened. Because the mountain is the pillar that supports the sky, when Tianzhu falls, the sky falls northwest and sinks southeast, causing flooding. In order to save mankind, Nu Wa collected five-colored stones, made paste with celestial fire, and made up the sky. But the sloping sky and the sunken land are hard to recover. Up to now, at sunset, the western hills flow southeast.

20, "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom"

This is the code of conduct of people in feudal society, referred to as the "five permanent members". "Benevolent" people are generous and caring; Those who are "righteous" are decent and have clear love and hate; The "courtesy" person is dignified and polite; Those who are "wise" are decisive and thorough; Those who "believe" are honest and steady and stress credibility. These are done, that is, a gentleman; On the contrary, it is a bad person who is reviled. It still has positive significance.

2 1, Burning Red Cliff

After Cao Cao sent his troops south, because the northern soldiers were not acclimatized, in order to adapt to the water war, he connected the ends of the warships with iron cables. Zhou Yu adopted the tactic of pretending to surrender Huang Gai, using fire attack. One night, when Huang Gai's boat approached Cao Cao's fleet, he took advantage of the southeast wind and set it on fire. Cao Cao's fleet suddenly became a sea of fire.

22. The Story of Deliberation

Jia Dao was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote poems very seriously, and was called a "bitter poet". Once he was inspired and wrote two poems, "Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door on the moon." At first, he tried to use the word "knock" in the sentence, but he couldn't make up his mind, so he kept doing the deliberate action with his hand, so that he got carried away and hit the sedan chair of Han Yu, the highest official in Beijing. Han Yu was moved by his persistent spirit. Instead of blaming him, they became good friends. Nowadays, people regard "scrutiny" as a synonym for serious study.

23. "Fan Zhen's Theory of Deity Extinction"

Fan Zhen is a famous materialist in the history of China. Buddhism prevailed in the Southern Dynasties, and the whole country was addicted to it. He hated it and wrote a book on "Deism" to refute this social atmosphere. He believes that human spirit and body are unified and interdependent. Xiao Ziliang, the prime minister at that time, lured him to give up his point of view with high officials and generous salaries, but he was unmoved. In the end, he was exiled to Lingnan on charges, and he did not give up his point of view.

24. Calendar of the Yellow Emperor

China's calendar is the earliest in the world, which is both scientific and practical. It was invented in the period of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor had two ministers, xi he and chang yi, who were both interested in astronomical phenomena. The Yellow Emperor asked xi he to study the laws governing the movement of the sun and chang yi to study the laws governing the changes of the moon and stars. After hard work, they finally worked out this calendar, which has been used until now. This is the "yellow calendar".

25, "Creation"

Legend has it that a long time ago, heaven and earth were connected like a big egg, and it was dark and chaotic inside. A giant called Pangu slept in it for 18,000 years. Feeling very breathless, he cut open the "egg" with an axe. The clean yang inside turned into the sky, and the turbid yin formed the ground. Since then, Pangu has grown ten feet every day. After 18,000 years, the heavens and the earth have finally been fixed, and people and animals have lived here. This is called "Pangu opens the world". It reflects the indomitable spirit of struggle between our ancestors and nature.

26. "Moon Hee distinguishes the piano"

Cai Wenji is a famous talented woman in Chinese history, and her father Cai Yong is also a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Once, Cai Yong was playing the piano. Suddenly, the cat at home caught a mouse, but it failed to subdue the mouse. Cai Yong was unconsciously infected, and this emotion penetrated into the melody of the piano. Cai Wenji, who was listening to the piano in the back room, suddenly said, "The cat-and-mouse fight is almost over." Cai Yong was surprised and repeatedly praised him. However, talented women were taken captive by Huns during the war, and were redeemed by Cao Cao with heavy money 20 years later. After Cai Moon Hee returned to Han Dynasty, he sorted out many manuscripts lost by his father, and made contributions to the inheritance and development of national culture.

27. "Poems of Daoyun"

Xie Daowen, a female writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was studious, intelligent and discerning since childhood. One winter, when it snowed heavily, my uncle Xie An was enjoying the snow in the backyard with others. Xie An was happy for a moment, and gave a sentence, "What are the heavy snows like?" To test the younger generation, everyone scrambled to answer, and at this time, he replied, "If catkins are not due to the wind." Xie An was very happy to hear that. Therefore, later generations called it "catkin talent", and later married the son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, and was called a woman with elegant and extraordinary temperament at that time.

28. "Liang Hao won the championship"

Liang Hao, a famous genius in the Five Dynasties, liked reading since he was a child and read widely when he grew up. At the age of 35, he took the imperial examination, only to lose his reputation in Sun Shan. Instead of being discouraged, he became more determined to study. Who knows that fate is against him, and the regime has changed for several generations and still failed the exam. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, at the age of 82, he was admitted to the first prize. His tireless study and perseverance have been told by later generations.