Creative background: In September of the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali (772), Yan Zhenqing was appointed as the secretariat of Huzhou and took office the following year. It's late spring, peach blossoms are in full bloom and mandarin fish are beautiful. They improvised, Zhang sang first and wrote five lyrics. This word is one of them. This word was once lost in Tang Xianzong. In the third year of Changqing (823), Li Deyu visited it and recorded it in his "Xuanzhenzi Fishing Song", which has been passed down to this day.

Literally: Egrets fly freely in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms bloom on the banks of the river, spring water rises at the beginning, and mandarin fish are fat in the water. The fisherman wore a blue bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, braved the oblique wind and drizzle, and happily fished without going home.

The full text is as follows:

In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.

An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.

Appreciate:

The first two sentences of this word outline a long scroll of Jiangnan scenery. Point out the position of "in front of Mount Cisse". "Egret" is a symbol of leisure. It is written that egrets fly freely, setting off the leisure of fishermen. "Peach Blossom" and "Running Water" set each other off in interest, showing the lakes and mountains in front of Cisai Mountain in late spring and rendering the living environment of fishermen.

The last two sentences describe the fisherman's fishing methods. It is fascinating to be completely integrated with poetic nature. Although the author only describes the fisherman's fishing life in general, it is not difficult for readers to find the author's longing for the fisherman's leisurely life between the lines.