There are many kinds of mushrooms, which are not only delicious, but also have high nutritional value. Moreover, the cultivation technology of domestic mushrooms is also very simple. Choose to buy excellent strains, choose flowerpots with appropriate size, high fertility, breathable and water-retaining soil, spread the strains on the soil, cover it with a layer of toilet paper, keep the soil and air moist, and put them in a cool place, with the temperature controlled at 23 ~ 25℃ at intervals. First, the planting technology of domestic mushrooms

1. Selecting strains

There are many varieties of mushrooms, and each variety has its nutritional value. If you want to grow mushrooms at home, you need to choose strains first. Mushrooms do not have high requirements on the growth environment, so you can sow them all year round. You can usually separate strains from cultivated mushrooms or buy them directly from the market.

2. Pot soil requirements

Before planting mushrooms, you should choose a wide-mouthed flowerpot with appropriate size, and then choose a soil suitable for growth. Mushrooms like to grow in soil with high fertility, air permeability and water retention. Mushroom soil, humus soil and pastoral soil can be mixed in a ratio of 6: 2: 2, and then you can start planting mushrooms at home.

3.

After all the work is ready, you can start planting mushrooms. In fact, it is not difficult to plant mushrooms at home. You need to expose the prepared soil to the sun for two days to sterilize, then sprinkle the strains on the soil, pour some water on it, cover it with a layer of toilet paper or newspaper, spray the surface with water, and cultivate it in a cool place at a temperature of 23 ~ 25℃.

4. Picking mushrooms

Mushrooms don't like sunlight, and they will stop growing under the sunlight. They need to be kept in a cool place and watered every 1-3 days. If the temperature is too high, they need to be watered 2-3 times a day. Mushrooms are fungal plants, and they grow very fast, so they can be picked every other week. If the cultivation is well managed, the picked parts will be picked again. Second, matters needing attention in the cultivation of domestic mushrooms

1. Picking and covering the soil

Every time you pick domestic mushrooms, you should not pick them randomly, you can pick large ones and leave small ones to continue growing, and when picking, you should not hurt the young mushrooms around you. After picking, you should also clean up the residual roots and dead mushrooms, and then cover the soil in time to fill up the mushroom pits left after picking, otherwise it will lead to the mushrooms not continuing to grow after picking.

2. Control the temperature

Domestic mushrooms are cold-resistant and not high-temperature-resistant, which is suitable for growing at 23 ~ 25℃. If it is lower than 5℃, the mushroom will grow slowly, and if it is lower than ℃, it will stop growing. In all winter, it is best to control the indoor temperature above 5℃ and not more than 32℃, otherwise the mycelium will be exhausted and the natural growth of mushrooms will be affected, so in summer. White rot

1. White rot is a fungal disease, which is easy for mushrooms to suffer from. At the initial stage of the disease, white spots will appear on mushrooms, and then spread rapidly, causing mushrooms to rot in a large area, resulting in the inability to continue to grow. It needs to be placed in a ventilated environment, and management should be strengthened. Then all the diseased mushrooms should be picked and sprayed with 5% benomyl wettable powder.

2. Mushroom fly

Mushroom fly is a common pest of mushrooms, and its reproductive ability is extremely fast. In the larval stage, it will absorb the nutrition of mushrooms, which will affect the growth of mushrooms. After adults, they will eat the roots of mushrooms and absorb a lot of juice of mushrooms, which will cause mushrooms to fail to grow or even die. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the environment, spray trichlorfon and phoxim 5 times and kill pyrethroids.

Conclusion: Through the above introduction, I believe that everyone already knows the cultivation techniques of domestic mushrooms, as well as the matters needing attention in the cultivation of domestic mushrooms and the prevention and control of pests and diseases. I hope everyone can grow delicious mushrooms at home in their lives.