Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the north of the ancient Great Wall at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in the northeast of Hebei Province, and belongs to Qinhuangdao City. Located in the economic circle around Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai, it has good economic and geographical advantages. The county has a total area of 35 10 square kilometers and a total population of 503,000, and governs 25 townships and 396 administrative villages. Most of the territory is hilly and mountainous, and the county economy is characterized by mining and fruit industry, rich in natural resources and specialty resources, which is a potential advantage of economic development.
Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Yanshan Mountain, on the north side of the ancient Great Wall and in the northwest of Qinhuangdao City. Qinglong Town, where the county people's government is located, is128km away from downtown Qinhuangdao. Located in the economic circle around Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai, it has good economic and geographical advantages. The total area of the county is 35 10 square kilometers.
Qinglong is named after qinglong river. 1987 10 in may, ethnic autonomy was implemented and Qinglong Manchu autonomous county was established, with Manchu population accounting for 65%. Qinglong is a mountainous agricultural county with few mountains and many land, which is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". There are famous Zushan scenic tourist area and Qingsongling Resort in the north.
Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 19 townships, and 396 villagers' committees: Qinglong Town, Zushan Town, Mutoudeng Town, Shuangshanzi Town, Majuanzi Town, Xiaoyingzi Town, Fenghuangshan Township, Longwangmiao Township, Sanxingkou Township, Gangou Township, Dawulan Township, Tumenzi Township, Dashiling Township, Gehetou Township and officialdom.
It is estimated that the regional GDP will reach 5.5 billion yuan in 2008, with an increase of11.5%; The total fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.46 billion yuan, up 69.6%, of which the local general budget revenue was 270 million yuan, up 37.6%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.55 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 3008 yuan, an increase of 20.2%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 12906 yuan, an increase of 29. 1%.
[Edit this paragraph] Mineral resources
Shitou mine
The county has more than 40 kinds of mineral resources such as gold, silver, copper, iron, granite and marble. Granite, in particular, has initially proved reserves of 2.6 billion cubic meters, with large reserves, complete varieties and excellent texture. It belongs to the national standard class A after national radioactive inspection, covering most towns and villages in the county, with an annual output of 2 million square meters of granite plates; Gold, the county has more than 260 gold veins. The gold reserves approved by the State Reserve Committee are 8.9 tons and the prospective reserves are 60 tons. At present, the annual output is over 32,000. Iron ore, there are more than 80 exploitable iron ore sites in the county with a total reserve of 400 million tons and an annual output of 800,000 tons of iron crystal powder. Stone, iron and gold are the three pillar industries in our county, which have broad mining prospects.
Qinglong Mountain has beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery and numerous natural resources and human landscapes. There is a majestic ancestral mountain in the southeast, with an altitude of 1.428 meters. There are hundreds of natural attractions on the mountain, including strange rocks, strange peaks, strange water, strange caves and strange flowers. Here flowers bloom in spring, Penglai in summer, red leaves in autumn and snowy mountains in winter. It is a mountain-type natural scenic spot with certain historical and cultural connotations and has the reputation of "Huangshan Mountain" in Saibei. Together with Shanhaiguan and Beidaihe, it constitutes the "Shanhaiguan" tourism golden triangle in Qinhuangdao.
In the northwest, Dushan Mountain, the second peak of Yanshan Mountain at an altitude of 1858 meters, stands in the northwest of the county like a screen of skyscrapers. The mountainous area has dense vegetation and rich natural resources, human resources and historical and cultural resources. There is white sand like snow on the top of the mountain, which is called "Dushan Snow" in ancient times and belongs to one of the "Eight Scenes Outside the Mouth" in Qing Dynasty.
In Xizhou, Wenzhangzi, Xiaoyingzi Town, there is an "elephant flying spring" which is one of the "eight scenic spots outside the mouth" in Qing Dynasty. This spring is not only spectacular in summer, but also more charming in winter. Tourists all applaud and marvel. Qingsongling Tourist Resort was built in 1995, covering an area of 30 square kilometers. There are hotel service area, leisure log cabin area and camping tent area in the village. Multifunctional areas such as picnic barbecue area, wildlife viewing garden, cash crop garden, archery hunting ground and leisure fishing area. 1998, known as "the first village in the north".
The Liangshui River karst cave group discovered in 200 1 is rich in stalactites and stalagmites with different shapes. Development and construction began in July 2002, which filled the gap of cave tourism projects in northern China.
The Yangshan Cave Scenic Area, which borders Tangshan Jianchang and Liaoning Suizhong counties in the northeast, has dense forests, strange caves and strange historical sites. There are dozens of large and small caves, and the Buddhist culture in the caves has a history of more than 200 years. Jiangjunshi, Changlaohong Tomb, Nianzidong, Monk's House, Yixiantian Canyon, Longtan Waterfall, Bodhisattva Tomb and other landscapes have good visibility and high development value.
Surrounded by the east, south and west, the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is the junction of Qinglong and Funing, Lulong, Qian 'an and Qianxi counties, with a total length of183km. It has more than 20 passes, more than 300 battlements, 30 cigarette butts, as well as iron cannons, saltpeter, inscriptions, General Cemetery and other ancient relics, which are of great tourism development value.
In addition to these natural and human resources, there are also social tourism resources such as history, culture and Manchu customs. It can be said that Qinglong has a unique advantage in developing tourism.
Forest fruit resources
"Long Fu" Red Fuji Apple was recognized as a "famous brand product" by China International Agricultural Expo in 20001year.
Qinglong Li Gan
The county has 3.283 million mu of forestry land, 2 1.2 million mu of forest land, more than 22 million dried and fresh fruit trees, and the annual fruit output is 1.2 million tons. Mainly apples, pears, chestnuts and so on. Qinglong fruit is popular at home and abroad because of its suitable climate, long growth period, good lighting conditions, high sugar content, sweet and sour taste. Qinglong chestnut is the representative product of JD. COM Chestnut ",its registered trademark is Japanese" Qinglong Li Gan ". "Long Fu" brand red Fuji apple was recognized as a "famous brand product" at 200 1 China International Agricultural Expo, which was praised by experts at home and abroad and favored by consumers.
Animal husbandry resources
There are 6.5438+0.7 million mu of grass slopes in the county for grazing. The livestock carrying capacity can reach 900,000 sheep units, and there is great potential for developing cattle and sheep.
tourist resources
Nature endows Qinglong with unique tourism resources. There are many tourist attractions in the territory, such as Zushan Scenic Area, Lengkou Elephant Flying Spring, Qingsongling Tourist Resort, Taolinkou Reservoir Upstream Area and so on. In particular, Zushan Mountain, known as "Huangshan Mountain beyond the Great Wall", is a natural forest park with the highest peak at an altitude of 1.424 meters, with dangerous rocks, exotic flowers and plants, and places of interest. At present, the first-phase development project with Zushan investment of more than 50 million yuan has been completed, and the infrastructure such as transportation, water, electricity and communication has been completed, which has the ability to receive tourists from different levels at home and abroad. The second phase of the development project is being planned, with an estimated total investment of 1 1 billion yuan. Zushan scenery
[Edit this paragraph] Shan Ye resources
Qinglong Mountain has a vast territory and Shan Ye is rich in resources. * * * Wild animals such as pheasants and rabbits1more than 30 species; More than 400 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines. It can produce 250 tons of almonds a year, as well as rare wild edible fruits and vegetables such as wild kiwifruit and bracken. This is a natural species and farm.
During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, under the leadership of the county party committee, the people of the county adhered to the party's basic line, emancipated their minds, deepened reform, opened wider to the outside world, economic construction and various social undertakings flourished, the urban and rural landscape was greatly improved, the investment environment was significantly improved, and macroeconomic benefits were significantly improved.
It is estimated that the regional GDP will reach 5.5 billion yuan in 2008, with an increase of11.5%; The total fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.46 billion yuan, up 69.6%, of which the local general budget revenue was 270 million yuan, up 37.6%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.55 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 3008 yuan, an increase of 20.2%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 12906 yuan, an increase of 29. 1%.
All-round development of three industries. The industrial economy grew strongly, with an industrial added value of 2.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%. The annual output of iron concentrate is 6 million tons, an increase of 30.4%; The iron mining industry realized a tax revenue of 674 million yuan, contributing more than 70% to the finance. Actively encourage and guide the transformation and upgrading of processing and manufacturing industries. Fu Peng Tianya Garment and Benxiang Wood Industry Project has been completed and put into production, and the first phase of glass fiber grid cloth and pool kiln wire drawing is about to be completed. The agricultural economy grew steadily, and the added value of agriculture reached1400 million yuan, an increase of 12%. Newly built standardized chicken coops 120, and slaughtered broilers120,000. The new high-quality fruit base is 6.5438+0.9 million mu, and the fruit output reaches 6.5438+0.5 million tons. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines reached 35,000 mu, and the planting area of edible fungi reached 6 million bags. New emerging animal husbandry and other municipal leading enterprises were added 1 1, and the operating rate of agricultural industrialization was 3 1.5%. The tourism service industry developed healthily, and the added value of the tertiary industry reached 654.38+04 billion yuan, an increase of 20%. Tourism development projects such as Zushan Wanghai Temple, Taolinkou Green Restaurant, Gangou Yangshan Cave are progressing smoothly, and Zushan and Golden Cave are rated as national 3A-level scenic spots. It received tourists1890,000 person-times, and realized social income1040,000 yuan. Trade logistics, transportation and catering services have been accelerated, and the "Thousands of Villages and Thousands of Towns" market project has added farm stores 100. Total retail sales of social consumer goods10.23 billion yuan, up by 30%.
By February 30, 2008, the fiscal revenue of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County was 1046 billion yuan, up by 69.5% according to comparable caliber, of which the local general budget revenue was 268 million yuan, up by 36.7% year-on-year.
In 2008, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, relying on abundant mineral resources, implemented the strategy of "strengthening the county by industry, establishing the county by steel, opening the county to live and rejuvenating the county by harmony", and made overall plans to promote key tasks such as project construction, park construction, urban construction, national entrepreneurship, building a new socialist countryside and improving people's livelihood. The county economy is developing well and rapidly, and its economic strength is increasing year by year in the whole province.
Construction of important supporting projects such as Mountain Temple Circular Economy Demonstration Park and Qin Shou Longhui Comprehensive Development, 24 ten million yuan projects such as Tianya Garment and Benxiang Wood Industry in Fu Peng have been completed and put into operation, and the one-stop project of Yun Guan tannin extract expansion and Zheng Da broiler breeding and processing is progressing smoothly. These big projects are powerfully driving the industrial economy of Qinglong. By the end of last year, the county's annual GDP was 5.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of11.5%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.5%.
Since 2000, with the mining of a large number of iron ore and the establishment of iron beneficiation, the environment of Qinglong has been seriously damaged, so it was exposed by CCTV's Focus Interview, but it has not improved so far. An abandoned mine seriously affects the beauty of the county.
In recent years, due to the influence of sand mining and illegal fishing, drowning accidents often occur in qinglong river, and fish and wild birds have decreased sharply.
[Edit this paragraph] Qinglong Miracle
When Tangshan was in ruins, Qinglong County, Hebei Province, which was only 1 15 kilometers away from downtown Tangshan, miraculously escaped the catastrophe.
In the State Seismological Bureau, everyone has a different view. Wang Chengmin, head of the Beijing-Tianjin Analysis and Prediction Office, recalled in an interview with China Newsweek that a group of young comrades represented by him insisted that there would be a major earthquake in Tangshan and Luanxian, but their opinions were never taken seriously.
It is against this background that Wang Chengmin has made "deviant" behavior, and it is this "deviant" behavior that has saved Qinglong County from disaster.
On July 14, the national earthquake monitoring and defense experience exchange meeting was held in Tangshan. Wang Chengmin asked to speak on the earthquake situation at the meeting. Cha Zhiyuan, then deputy director of the State Seismological Bureau, who presided over the meeting, disagreed and asked him to speak at the evening seminar, but stressed that he could not represent the Seismological Bureau. In this way, Wang Chengmin used the discussion time of 17 and 18 to report the earthquake situation that "an earthquake of magnitude 5 or above may occur in Tangshan and Luanxian from July 22nd to August 5th". Wang Chengmin told China Newsweek.
Wang Qingchun, who is in charge of earthquake work in the county science and technology commission, listened to Wang Chengmin's report on the earthquake situation on behalf of Qinglong County. Wang Qingchun came back as soon as the meeting of 19 was over. It was July 2 1 when I got home. Wang Qingchun arranged the records overnight and then made a report to the county.
What needs to be done at this time is risk decision. Lu, who worked in the county science and technology commission at that time, recalled that the main problem at that time was how to make decisions, not only to prevent earthquakes, but also to avoid other risks, including social risks and political risks brought by earthquakes.
In fact, Qinglong's imminent earthquake information is not entirely from Wang Chengmin. Qinglong county has its own two groups of measuring points. Two groups of observation points have been put into observation since August. 1975. The data showed obvious drift in the first three months, and then turned stable. From May 1976, there was a large increase, and in July 1976, a little inexplicable pointer jumping phenomenon was found. In addition, Qinglong County has also obtained the news of a possible major earthquake from other channels.
A number of mutually corroborating information made Ran Guangqi, the county magistrate of Qinglong County, more vigilant. The county introduces earthquake knowledge and methods through broadcasting, conferences and all other possible forms, and also combines flood control and earthquake resistance. Each commune arranges a secretary and a team leader to carry out flood control and earthquake resistance work.
Finally, Ran Guangqi made a report on the earthquake situation to more than 800 county-level cadres in Qinglong County on July 25, and asked to inform everyone of the earthquake situation before July 26. That night, nearly 100 cadres rushed to their respective communes.
Qinglong county is a county surrounded by mountains. On the 27th, loudspeakers on both sides of the road played the alarm of "earthquake at any time". Shops, large and small, set up simple sheds along the street to sell goods, and people rushed to buy them in front of each booth. The crowded crowd is a bit messy, and the road seems wide and narrow, like a python swallowing food.
Ran Guangqi sat in a tent and directed Qinglong to create a miracle in the history of human disasters.
On the eve of the 20th anniversary of the Tangshan earthquake, on April 1996 and April1kloc-0/day, Xinhua News Agency released a message: "Qinglong County, Hebei Province, China is only 1 1 5 kilometers away from Tangshan City, but 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the county.
title of honour
It has been identified by the State Forestry Administration as "an advanced county in the construction of national economic forest" and "the hometown of apples in China".
Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is one of the "tiger balm" counties in China.
Hometown of miscellaneous grains in Hebei