There are many kinds of ceramic tea sets in Jingdezhen, which can be divided into porcelain tea sets and ceramic tea sets according to their materials. Among them, porcelain tea sets mainly include: porcelain tea sets, white porcelain tea sets, black porcelain tea sets and colored porcelain.
(1) porcelain tea set.
The quality produced in Zhejiang is the best among porcelain tea sets. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, celadon with pure color and light transmission was produced. Yue Kiln, Wu Kiln and Ou Kiln in the Jin Dynasty in Zhejiang Province all had considerable scale. By the Song Dynasty, the porcelain tea set produced by Zhejiang Longquan Ge Kiln, one of the five famous kilns at that time, had reached its peak and sold well all over the country. The porcelain tea set in Ming Dynasty is famous at home and abroad for its delicate texture, dignified shape, turquoise glaze and elegant pattern. /kloc-at the end of 0/6, Longquan celadon was exported to France, causing a sensation throughout France. Compared with the beautiful blue robe of Sheraton, the heroine in the famous drama Shepherdess, people call Longquan celadon "Sheraton" and regard it as a rare treasure. At present, the porcelain tea set and Zhejiang Longquan have made new development, and new products are constantly coming out. This kind of tea set not only has many advantages of porcelain tea set, but also is beneficial to the beauty of soup color when it is used to brew green tea. However, using it to brew black tea, white tea, yellow tea and black tea will easily make tea soup lose its true color, which seems to have shortcomings.
⑵? White porcelain tea set
White porcelain tea set has the characteristics of dense and transparent body, high firing degree of glaze and pottery, no water absorption and long sound and rhyme. Because of its white color, it can reflect the color of tea soup, moderate heat transfer and insulation performance, bright color and different shapes, and it can be called a treasure in tea drinking utensils. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the white porcelain produced in Yao Xing, Hebei Province had been "widely used by all countries". In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi also wrote poems praising the white porcelain tea bowls produced in Dayi, Sichuan. By the Yuan Dynasty, the white porcelain tea set in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province had been exported to foreign countries. Today's white porcelain tea set is brand-new. This white glazed tea set is suitable for brewing all kinds of tea. In addition, white porcelain tea sets are beautifully shaped and elegantly decorated, with mountains and rivers, flowers and plants in four seasons, birds and animals, stories of people, or decorated with celebrity calligraphy, which is quite artistic, so they are most commonly used.
⑶ Black porcelain tea set
Black porcelain tea set began in the late Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, continued in the Yuan Dynasty and declined in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is because since the Song Dynasty, the method of drinking tea.
⑷ Colored porcelain tea set
Painted porcelain is also called "painted porcelain" (painted? China). Porcelain painted on the surface of an object. There are mainly two kinds of underglaze colored porcelain and underglaze colored porcelain, and underglaze color began in blue and white in Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, glaze {famille rose} began to appear, which was also the heyday of colored porcelain development, with Jingdezhen kiln as the most outstanding achievement.
(5) Colored porcelain tea set
As the name implies, colored porcelain tea sets are made of colored porcelain, and the techniques of colored porcelain are diverse, so there are many varieties of colored porcelain tea sets, including underglaze color, underglaze color, blue-and-white color, new color, pastel color and enamel color, among which blue-and-white porcelain tea sets are the most eye-catching. Blue-and-white porcelain tea set, in fact, refers to a kind of apparatus which uses cobalt oxide as colorant, directly paints patterns and ornamentation on the porcelain body, then coats a layer of transparent glaze, and then reduces and fires it in a kiln at a high temperature of about 1300℃. However,? The understanding of "blue" in the color of "blue and white" is different in ancient and modern times. The ancients called black, blue, cyan and green "cyan", so the meaning of "blue and white" is wider than today. Its characteristics are: blue and white patterns set each other off and are pleasing to the eye; The color is elegant and beautiful, and it has the power of gorgeous but not bright. In addition, the glaze on the pigment makes it moist and bright, which adds the charm of the blue and white tea set.
(6) Linglong porcelain tea set
Linglong porcelain was popular in the Ming Dynasty and carved on the porcelain blank. After the object is formed, the blank is carved with empty lines, then glazed, and many regular "exquisite eyes" are carved, and then glazed and fired. After firing, the carved pattern becomes flat and clearly visible, with exquisite and delicate characteristics, which is very beautiful and is called "glass-bonded porcelain".
Linglong porcelain tea set is a tea set made of Linglong porcelain. Linglong porcelain is often matched with blue and white porcelain, but there are blue and white Linglong porcelain. In terms of innovative techniques, combining delicate eyes with blue and white patterns effectively is more flexible and interesting than ordinary regular symmetrical delicate eyes. The creation of Jingmei cultural porcelain blue and white exquisite porcelain is like this, combining exquisite carving with blue and white landscapes, flowers and birds, and patterns to achieve pleasing effects.
(7) porcelain tea set
A porcelain made and burned in Jingdezhen in Song Dynasty. Blue and white porcelain is also called "shadow green", "hidden green" and "reflection green". Refers to a kind of porcelain with a glaze color between blue and white, white in green and blue in white. Blue-and-white porcelain is a new variety with unique style and distinctive characteristics of the times, which was fired in Jingdezhen and its kiln in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. From Song Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, celadon flourished, and celadon kilns were mostly distributed in several southern provinces, mainly including Jingdezhen kiln in Fuliang, Jiangxi, Bai Sheyao kiln in Nanfeng, Yonghe kiln in Ji 'an, Hu Si kiln in Jiangxia, Chaoan kiln in Guangdong, Dehua kiln in Fujian, Wanyao township kiln in Quanzhou, Tongan kiln and Nan 'an kiln.
The above is an introduction to the types of Jingdezhen ceramic tea sets. After reading these introductions, it will definitely help friends who want to buy Jingdezhen ceramic tea sets! Good ceramic tea sets are very beneficial to human health, while inferior ceramic tea sets are harmful to human health. Knowing the types of Jingdezhen ceramic tea sets, I believe you can identify them when you choose Jingdezhen ceramic tea sets. Especially can increase everyone's knowledge. I hope everyone's life is getting better and better.