As the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty, Shengjing has the Fuling Mausoleum of Nurhachi and the Zhaoling Mausoleum of Huang Taiji, as well as a group of founding heroes who followed Taizu and Taizong to start their own businesses and are also buried after their death. Around Shengjing City, the distance from the city ranges from five miles to dozens of miles. Due to Manchu customs and the historical conditions at that time, these tombs are generally not large in scale. Due to the practice of cremation, there are not many grave goods, but cemeteries are generally built, with halls, stone tables and walls, etc., and special tombkeepers are assigned to take care of them. To commemorate their achievements, tombstones were built for them during the Shunzhi and Kangxi years. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong paid homage to them during their eastern tours and wrote imperial memorial poems.
In recent years, with the expansion of Shenyang's urban area, some of these tombs have been discovered and excavated by archaeologists, but most of them have been destroyed, and some specific locations have been difficult to find. According to archaeological data and records in "Shengjing Tongzhi", "Shenyang County Chronicles" and "Fengtian Tongzhi", the situation and general location of these tombs are briefly described as follows:
Yuetuo Tomb Yuetuo is the grandson of Nurhaci , the son of Prince Li Daishan. In the first year of Chongde (1636), the Jin Dynasty granted him the title of Prince Heshuocheng. Soon after, he was demoted to Dorobele due to his crime. In November of the third year of Chongde (1638), he died in the army due to illness. His tomb is five miles south of Shenyang City (referring to Shenyang City in the Qing Dynasty, the same below), west of the South Tower, near the current Shenyang Pharmaceutical University south of Wenhua Road, Shenhe District. The tomb is a brick and stone cremation tomb. There are three Xiangdian rooms and a stone tablet in front of the tomb. The stele was built by imperial decree in the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi's reign (1688). It has a turtle base and a four-dragon coiled head. The body of the stele is embossed with a pearl-dragon pattern. The inscription is in both Manchu and Chinese characters, describing Yue Tuo's life achievements. Yue Tuo's tomb and tombstone were destroyed during construction and no longer exist today.
Eyidu Tombstone
Blue and white jars unearthed from Eyidu Tomb
Eyidu Tomb is the accompanying tomb of Fuling, located about five kilometers northeast of Fuling. The village of Yamanashi. Er Yidu's surname was Niu Hulu. When he was young, he followed Nurhachi in the army and fought in the north and south. He was a founding father with outstanding military exploits and one of the "Five Ministers" of the Later Jin Dynasty. He died in Liaoyang in the sixth year of Tianming (1621) at the age of sixty. He was posthumously named Hongyi Gong by Emperor Taizong. He was buried in Liaoyang for the first time. After the capital was moved to Shenyang in the Later Jin Dynasty, he was buried in Yangfeng Ridge, a mountain fifteen miles east of Shenyang City, and was buried with Fuling. The cemetery is located on the southern slope of Puhuling, with a manually excavated Fengshui bubble in front. The brick wall is 70 meters long from north to south and 50 meters wide from east to west. There is a wooden archway inside the gate, and there are five enjoyment halls on the front. After the enjoyment hall, you enter the courtyard. In front of it are five nine-eyed dragon steles, and behind there are two large round tombs, both surrounded by flower walls. Buried is Hongyi Gong Edu, and buried in the west is his eighth son Zhongyi Gong Turge. Because Niu Hulu later changed his surname to Lang, the local people called it "Lang Family Tomb". During the Cultural Revolution, cemeteries and tombstones were destroyed. In October 1981, during the census of cultural relics in Shenyang City, five broken tombstones were found in Shanli Village, Yingda Commune, Dongling District (now Hunnan District). After being put together, it was confirmed that they were two tombstones, and one tombstone belonged to Hongyi Gongquaidu. The other tombstone is the tombstone of Turge, the son of Eyidu. Both monuments were erected in the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654). At that time, cultural relics workers also collected from the village a blue and white porcelain jar unearthed from the tomb with four edges and a consecrated pattern of sea animals and longevity characters. This should be the urn used to bury ashes at that time.
Fei Yingdong’s tombstone
Fei Yingdong’s tomb is Fuling’s accompanying tomb. It is located in the east part of Ertaizi, Qianqian Township, Dongling District (now Hunnan District), five miles north of Shenyang City. Gangshang, between Fuling and Zhaoling, is commonly known as the "Tomb of the Prince Consort". The cemetery originally had walls, an archway, a memorial hall, two tombs, and two stone monuments, but none of them remain today. Fei Yingdong's surname is Guarjia, and her predecessor was Minister Su Wan. After Nurhachi raised his army, he followed his father and led his troops to surrender. In every battle, he must "take the lead, win every battle, and conquer every attack". He was deeply loved by Taizu.
When the Eight Banners were established in the forty-third year of Wanli (1615), Gushan Ezhen, the left winger, was awarded the title of five auxiliary ministers and first-class ministers. In the fifth year of Tianming (1620), he was awarded the title of third-class general military officer. Soon after, he died of illness in Jiefan City at the age of fifty-six. Fei Yingdong's tomb was first built near Jiefan City. When Fuling was built in the third year of Tiancong (1629), he was buried with close ministers and moved to the vicinity of Fuling. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, he was granted the title of Duke Zhiyi and was entitled to enjoy the Imperial Ancestral Temple. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659) and the 9th year of Kangxi (1670), imperial inscriptions were made respectively. Tracking down "the first hero who contributed to the founding of the country".
Tabai Tomb, commonly known as "Tawang Tomb", is located on the west mountain of Shangmantanggou in Dongling District (now part of Hunnan District). This mountain is called "Jiufeng Mountain".
The cemetery originally had "one large hurdle" (should be a brick cemetery) and "one small hurdle". The larger one was the tomb of Tabai, and the smaller one was the tomb of his son Eke, also known as the "Big Beile Tomb." There are also tombs of his descendants Fuzun, Iletu and others nearby. On the cemetery, there was originally a stone tablet "Nine Eyes Penetrating Dragon" made by the emperor in the 10th year of Shunzhi (1653). During the "Cultural Revolution", the tombs of Tabai and others were destroyed. Tabai was the sixth son of Taizu Nurhaci, born in Feala on February 18, the seventeenth year of Wanli (1589). His mother was the concubine Niu Hulu. In the tenth year of Tianming (1625), she served in the Hurha tribe in the East China Sea and was awarded the third-class Jia Lazhangjing. In the eighth year of Tiancong (1635), she was promoted to the first-class Jia Lazhangjing. He was awarded the title of third-class auxiliary general. He died in August of the fourth year of Chongde (1639) at the age of fifty-one. In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), he was given the posthumous title of Wu Hou.
The tomb of Tang Gudai is located in Changlingzi, three miles north of Fuling. It is commonly known as "Gongye Tomb" and took this as the name of the village. After the founding of New China, it was changed to Gongjia Village, which belongs to Dongling District (now Hunnan District) ) Yingda Township. The cemetery "originally built a large hurdle, surrounded by more than a hundred feet of flower walls. There are three palace gates, two walls on both sides, and three small hurdles inside." The cemetery originally had four caves with tombstones. In 1900, when the Russian army invaded Shengjing, the cemetery buildings and woods were destroyed. During the "Cultural Revolution", the cemetery was leveled, and now, only a huge turtle base remains in the cemetery. Tang Gudai was the fourth son of Taizu and had the same mother as Tabai. He was born on the fourth day of November in the thirteenth year of Wanli (1585). In the early years of Tiancong's reign, he was awarded the title of Gushan Ezhen. He failed to attack Yongping and Luanzhou from Erbeile Amin and was demoted to a commoner. In the eighth year of Tiancong (1635), he was re-appointed and awarded the title of third-class Mele Zhangjing. In the fourth year of Chongde (1639), he was granted the title of third-class general of the country. He died on September 29, the fifth year of Chongde, at the age of fifty-seven, and was given the posthumous title of Kejie. He had two sons: the eldest son, Murcha, was granted the title of General of the State of Zhen, with the posthumous title of Kegong; the second son, Nikosei, was granted the title of General of the State of Zhen.
The tomb of Yang Guli is located 11 miles north of Shenyang City, in Shanggangzi Village, Lingdong Township, Yuhong District. It is the left side tomb of Zhaoling, and is commonly known as "Mother's Tomb". The original tombs, enjoyment halls, tombs, tombstones, etc. have now been lost. According to "Fengtian Tongzhi", the first stele was built in the second year of Chongde (1637), with the inscription "Founding the founding of the country to promote sincerity and Xuanli, Grand Duke Yang Guli was awarded the title of Zhongyong King"; the second stele was erected in the 30th year of Kangxi's reign. In the ninth year (1770), the title of the stele was "The stele of Yang Guli, the hero of the founding of the country and the hero of the founding of the country, Wu Xun Wang". The two steles are both "Yangguli", while "Qing Shilu" and "Shengjing Tongzhi" are both "Yangguli". This is actually due to the fact that in the early Qing Dynasty, Manchu names were transliterated into Chinese characters without a fixed character. Yang Guli was the founding father of the country, his surname was Shumulu, and he was affiliated with Zhenghuang Banner Manchuria. In recognition of his achievements, Taizu ordered him to be ranked behind the Eight Belles, command the left wing soldiers, and be awarded the title of first-class general officer. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, the Chaopin of Jin Dynasty was a first-class duke, who was hereditary and ignored. In the first year of Chongde (1636), he went on an expedition to Korea and was shot by a shotgun. He died of serious injuries at the age of sixty-six.
The tomb of Turge is located on the northern hillside of Shanli Village, Yingda Township, Dongling District (now part of Hunnan District), fifteen miles east of Shenyang City. Turge was the eighth son of Eryidu and was buried in the same place as his father. Shao Cong Taizu's expedition, Shang Heshuo Princess. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, he ranked among the eighth ministers and was awarded the rank of internal minister.
Dahai's Tombstone
Dahai's Tomb Dahai was a famous Manchu scholar in the Later Jin Dynasty. His surname was Juercha and he was affiliated with Zhenglan Banner. Dahai was proficient in Mandarin Chinese. During the reign of Emperor Taizu, he was summoned to the Wenguan, where he was responsible for the drafting of Wenhan and participated in confidential internal and external affairs. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, he was ordered to reform the old Manchu script and make it perfect. He died of illness in Shenyang in June of the sixth year of Tiancong (1632), at the age of only 38. He was buried five miles southeast of Shenyang City. Because there is a three-tube stele in the cemetery, it is commonly known as the "Three-Tong Stele" among the people. In 1933, the then Fengtian Provincial Department of Education moved the Sanyong Stele to the Shenyang Palace Museum for preservation, and later moved it to the National Museum of the Puppet Manchukuo (formerly Tang Yulin Mansion). After liberation, it was preserved by the Liaoning Provincial Museum. After the Liaoning Provincial Museum moved to a new building, with the approval of the Provincial Department of Culture, Dahai's tombstone was temporarily moved to the Panjin Stele Forest for safekeeping. Among the three Yong steles, one is the monument to the imperial edict of Dahai, which was erected by Changge and Sun Chanbu, the fourth sons of Dahai, in the fourth year of Kangxi (1665); the second is the monument to Dahai built by imperial edict, which was erected by Sun Yat-sen of Dahai in the ninth year of Kangxi (1670). The third one is the tombstone of the Gaofeng Niu Hulu family, which was erected by Dahai's eldest brother for his mother Niu Hulu family.
The ancient tomb of An Feiyang is located ten miles west of Shenyang City in the military camp ("Shengjing Tongzhi" is called "Lanjiatun"). There are original stone tablets, tombs, etc. in the cemetery, which are called "big graves" by local people. During the Japanese-Puppet period, an airport was built near the cemetery, and the tombstones were purchased by the Taiqing Palace to make stones.
Taiqing Palace had some financial entanglements with the Sanqing Temple on Tiecha Mountain. Lu Xiangyang, the Taoist priest of Sanqing Temple, wanted to build Jishan Temple in Shangmao'an Village at the foot of Tiesha Mountain. In order to flatter Puyi, the Puppet Manchu Emperor, he planned to erect a monument to the Qing Dynasty heroes in Jishan Temple. , so in exchange, the ancient tombstone of An Feiyang was removed from Taiqing Palace and transported to the foot of Tiesha Mountain. Soon, the Puppet Manchukuo fell, Lu Daozhang's plan was not realized, and Anfeiyang's ancient tombstone has been lying at the foot of Tiesha Mountain ever since. In 1986, the Benxi County Government sent people to erect the monument and properly protect it. The tombstone is made of red marble, with a turtle head and a turtle on its back. It is 4.2 meters high, 2.1 meters high, 1.1 meters wide and 0.32 meters thick. The stele was erected on the fourth day of December in the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659). The stele is inscribed with the inscription "Together with the five ministers, Shao Keluo, the posthumous title of Tulu, and Minzhuang, the posthumous title of Minzhuang, were on the edge of my side of the mountain." My name is Anfei Yanggu in Anbian. My surname is Juercha. I belong to Xilan Banner Manchuria and have lived in Huji Village for a long time. In his early years, he followed Taizu in setting up an army and starting a business. He fought in both the south and the north, and repeatedly made extraordinary achievements. "Taizu commended his bravery and awarded him the title of Shuoweng Korobatulu (a superior warrior)" and appointed him as one of the five ministers who founded the country to help with luck. He died in the seventh year of Tianming (1622) at the age of sixty and four. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), a monument was erected and he was given the posthumous title Minzhuang.
Andali's tomb is located ten miles northwest of Shenyang City. It is the right tomb of Zhaoling. Andali's surname is Yanzha, a native of Yehe, and a member of the Zhenghuang Banner Manchuria. Nurhaci surrendered when he conquered Yehe and was awarded the title of Niulu Zhangjing. During Huang Taiji's reign, he was promoted to the third-class La Zhangjing. Andari was born in a humble background, and was favored by Taizong. After Taizong died, he volunteered to be buried for Taizong. He was buried in the west of Zhaoling, as the right tomb of Zhaoling. The cemetery has a tomb, a tomb, and in front of the tomb there are stone tables, five offerings, and a hall for enjoyment. There are two surnames, Luo and Fu, guarding it. Therefore, the village is commonly known as Luo Family Tomb. In May of the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), in order to show Andali's loyalty and righteousness, Andari was given a posthumous gift of a third-class Asaha fan, and a tombstone was built according to the first-class grade. This stele was discovered outside the red wall of Zhaoling Mausoleum in 1957. For proper protection, it was moved to the Forbidden City in Shenyang for preservation and was subsequently lost in the cemetery. In July 1986, during the construction of the second construction project of Huanggu District, Shenyang City, the Andali Tomb was discovered 300 meters west of the west gate of Beiling Park. The tomb is less than one meter above the ground. It is a rectangular brick-roofed tomb with a north-south orientation and a convex shape. The tomb door is in the south and the tomb chamber is in the north. The entire tomb is made of white ash mixed with sand and is very strong. The bottom of the tomb is paved with two layers of bricks, and there is a pit in the middle. The tomb was a cremation, and seven relics were unearthed: three urns, one green glazed bowl, one green glazed plate, one silver shovel, and one square stone epitaph. The epitaph is inscribed with red ink on the ground, but it was a pity that it was unclear when it was unearthed.
Andali Tombstone
Chaohaer’s tomb is located in Shanli Village, Shiwuli east of Shenyang City. According to the "Shenyang County Chronicle", Chao Heluo is also the fifteenth son in forehead. In the second year of Chongde (1627), he was appointed as the Minister of Political Affairs of the Jin Dynasty. In the third year, he was awarded the title of Minister of Rites to participate in politics, and in the fifth year, he was transferred to the Ministry of War. In the sixth year, he was encircled Jinzhou from Jierharang, Prince Zheng, and died in battle. He was promoted to the rank of second-class captain of light vehicles. He attacked with his eldest son Geheli. In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), after his posthumous title Guo Zhuang, a tombstone was erected as an example of a first-grade minister.
The tomb of Che Ke is located on Lagu Island in the east of Shenyang City. Che Ke is also called Che Ke, his surname is Guarjia, and he is affiliated with Xiangbai Banner Manchuria. In the third year of Chongde (1628), he was appointed deputy director of the Ministry of Household Affairs. In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), he was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs. In the eighth year, he was promoted to the Imperial Procuratorate and participated in politics. In the ninth year, he was promoted to the Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs. He was awarded the rank of second-class light chariot captain. In the 12th year, he was promoted to bachelor of the Academy of Secretaries. In the 13th year, he was reinstated as the minister of the Ministry of household affairs. In the 17th year, he was promoted to the minister of the Ministry of rites. He died in the tenth year of Kangxi (1671) and was given the posthumous title Wenduan.
The tomb of Xihan is located in the ancient stone ditch in the east of Shenyang City. Xihan lived in Dong'e for generations and took Di as his surname. Father Lunbu came back with four hundred people under his command, and Taizu gave him the name Lu Chongsu. Xihan, his eldest son. He was conferred the title of Cavalry Captain. In the first year of Tiancong (1627), he conquered North Korea from Dabeile Amin and died in the battle. He was promoted to the second-class captain of light vehicles.
The tomb of Jueluosele is located five miles west of Shenyang City. "Shengjing Tongzhi" was written by Seqi. He was subordinate to Xianghuang Banner in Manchuria. He was the grandson of Lidun, the king of Wugong County. He was initially appointed as an assistant leader and ranked as sixteen ministers. Soon, he was promoted to eight ministers and was appointed as the commander-in-chief. In the first year of Chongde, he made great achievements in attacking Korea and was awarded the title of Cavalry Commander. In three years, he also served as an official. Ministry of Right Councilor. In the first year of Shunzhi, he was promoted to Minister of Internal Affairs. In four years, he was promoted to the second rank several times. In eight years, he was promoted to Minister of Internal Affairs. He died in the fourteenth year of his life and was given the posthumous title Qinqin.
Shu Sai’s tomb is located fifteen miles west of Shenyang City. His surname is Sakda, and he belongs to Xianglan Banner Manchuria. For meritorious service, he was promoted to the rank of second-class light chariot captain, and promoted to the rank of third-class male. Taizong ascended the throne and listed sixteen ministers. He died of illness in the sixth year of Chongde (1641). In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he was posthumously named Zhuang Min (Zhuang Qin was written in the "Shenyang County Chronicle") and a monument was erected in the tomb path.
Xilabu’s tomb is located outside Xiaonan Pass in Shenyang City. According to the "Shenyang County Chronicle", he was named Xilaba. He lived in Wanyan tribe for generations, took the place as his surname, and was affiliated with Xianghongqi Manchuria. When Taizu started his business, he led his troops back to serve as assistant consuls and was among the governing ministers. In the 21st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1593), he conquered Jiaqi, Fule, blocked a flying enemy with his body, and died of serious injuries. I am grateful for the post of captain of the third-class light vehicle. In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he was given the posthumous title Shunzhuang.
The tomb of He Heli is located sixty miles south of Shenyang City. Li Zhenghongqi Manchuria. He Heli was the minister of Dong'e in his previous life, so he took his surname. When Taizu came back with his troops, he honored Princess Gulun and was awarded the title of first-class minister. He Heli served as Taizu for more than 30 years. Together with Fei Yingdong, E Yidu, Hu Erhan and Anfei Yanggu, he served as the five ministers. He expressed his sincerity and declared his power, and made many contributions to assisting orders. He was awarded the third grade of title. During the Shunzhi period, he was given the posthumous title of Mildness.
The tomb of Heshuotu is fifty miles south of Shenyang City. He Heli's fourth son succeeded his father as a third-class son. Taizu loved his talent, so he replaced his good wife with Beile, and made Heshuo's consort. Taizong ascended the throne and was appointed Dutong. Later, he was promoted to the third level of public affairs for his merit. He died in the seventh year of Tiancong (1633). In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he was given the posthumous title Duanwu.
Ming'an's tomb is located in Laogubao, five miles north of Shenyang City. There are four monuments and four graves, but none of them exist today. Ming'an, surnamed Borzigit. At first, he was Beile of the Mongolian Ulut Tribe. He returned with his troops in the seventh year of Tianming's destiny and was awarded the third-class son. He was subordinated to Zhenghuang Banner of Manchuria. At the beginning of Shunzhi, he was promoted to the second-class uncle. He died in the eleventh year and was given the posthumous title of Zhongshun.
Alanzhu’s tomb is located in Guangshan Tun, eighty miles south of Shenyang City. His father, Agbayan, was the commander of the camp, and led his troops to return to Taizu. The flag was enacted under the banner of Xianghongqi Manchuria. Alanzhu conferred Niulu Zhangjing, and later promoted Zhalan Guqi. He fought against Ula and died in the battle. A shirt is presented to La Zhangjing, a third-class scholar.
Isun’s tomb is located five miles north of Shenyang City. Yi Xun is the third younger brother of Yang Shan. He has been engaged in conquests for a long time, and has repeatedly achieved meritorious service. He is appointed as a staff leader. Taizong ascended the throne and became a minister alongside Yang Shan. In the third year of Tiancong's reign (1629), he attacked Zunhua and wounded his arm with a cannon. He was awarded the title of third-class captain of light vehicles. In the fourth year of Chongde reign (1639), he concurrently served as the deputy governor and the Ministry of Industry. He died in eight years. In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he was given the posthumous title of Xiangzhuang.
The tomb of Turush is located on the side of Liutiao Lake in the north of Shenyang City. His surname was Ergenjueluo, and he was affiliated with Xianghuang Banner Manchuria. In the fifth year of Tiancong's reign (1631), he attacked Dalinghe City, captured Ming soldiers, prepared roads to participate in politics, Zhang Chun and others, and was promoted to commander of the vanguard, plus a third-class male. In the eighth year of his campaign in Xuanfu and Huaiyuan, he fought endlessly with flying arrows in his belly, and died of heavy losses. At the beginning, Tulush bestowed the title of Korobatulu on his merits, but when he died in battle, he gave the third-class son a worldly position. In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he was given the posthumous title Zhongxuan.
The tomb of Wei Qi is located ten miles north of Shenyang City. "Shenyang County Chronicle": Adahahafan, third-class Qing Dynasty, general manager of eight gates in Shengjing, posthumously named Duanqin.
The Lengge Ceremony Tomb is located in Wazi Kiln, ten miles north of Shenyang City. "Shenyang County Chronicle" was written by Leng Ge. The younger brother of Wu Xun Wang Yangguli. During the reign of Emperor Taizu, he was awarded the title of Captain of Cavalry, promoted to the first-class male rank, and appointed as Deputy Commander-in-Chief. Taizong ascended the throne and ranked sixteen ministers. He was the governor of Jin Dynasty and eight ministers. He died in the eighth year of Tiancong (1634) and was posthumously named Wu Xiang in the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655).
The tomb of Narcha is located in Waziyao, north of Shenyang City. According to the "Shenyang County Chronicle", Narchen, whose surname is Niu Hulu, was affiliated with Xianghuang Banner Manchuria. He was awarded the rank of Cavalry Captain based on his military merits and was listed among the capitals of the Sixteen Chapters. In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1608), he conquered Wula and was promoted to deputy capital with his merits. He went to attack Shaling and died in the battle.
Third shirt as a gift to the commander of the light carriage. In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he was given the posthumous title Duan Zhuang.
Da Zhuhu’s tomb is located in Ertaizi, ten miles north of Shenyang City. According to "Shenyang County Chronicles", Da Zhuhu was named Zhaojia and was affiliated with Zhenglan Banner Manchuria. When Taizu came back, he was first given military merit as an assistant leader, and he served in the Yehe and Wula tribes, and added third-class men. During the Tiancong period, sixteen ministers were promoted to assist in the affairs of setting the yellow flag. He also conquered the Warkha tribe in the East China Sea and returned with great gains, but was later killed by captured soldiers. In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he was posthumously named Xiangmin.
Ilden’s tomb is located in Maojuntun, ten miles north of Shenyang City. Yildeng, Hongyi Gongquan is also the tenth son. At the beginning of the destiny, he will be promoted to the third class of men through hard work. Taizong ascended the throne. Listed as Sixteen Ministers, in the fourth year of Chongde (1639), he served in the attack on Xingshan City and was listed as Minister of State Affairs and Internal Affairs. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), he accumulated the rank of second-class uncle. He died in the second year of Kangxi (1663) and was given the posthumous title Zhongzhi.
The tomb of Bor Jin is located at the dock ten miles southwest of Shenyang City. He lived in Wanyan for a long time and took the land as his surname. When Taizu came back, he was appointed as an assistant leader and subordinated to Manchuria with a red flag. Attack Shenyang and Liaoyang first, and join the leadership with meritorious service. In the tenth year of Tianming's destiny, he was promoted to deputy capital commander and was listed among the governing ministers. Taizong ascended the throne and promoted the capital. After exhausting his merits, he was awarded to a first-class man, looking for pawns.
In the third year of Kangxi's reign (1664), he was given the posthumous title Zhongxuan.
The tomb of Yaxi Zen is located in Zengjiatun, ten miles northeast of Shenyang City. Yaxi Zen was affiliated with Xianghuang Banner Manchuria.
His ancestors lived in Majia and took the land as their surname. Taizu took Liaoyang and promoted third-class men with merit. He died in the eighth year of Tianming (1623). In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he was given the posthumous title Minguo. In June 2006, a ruined stele from the Qing Dynasty was discovered in Zhubo Lane, Ertaizi, Dadong District, containing 47 characters, including "posthumous name Minguo" and other words, which should be the tombstone of Yaxi Chan.
Dundali’s tomb is located ten miles northwest of Shenyang City. His surname is Guoerluosi, and he belongs to Xiangbai Banner Manchuria. When he was a child, he was selected into Taizu's family to serve the eighth son Huang Taiji. After coming of age, he served the prince with merit and was rewarded with thirteen households of slaves and other property. After Taizong ascended the throne, he was given to Prince Su Hauge and given the title of Niulu Zhangjing to be in charge of Prince Su's palace. After Taizong's death, Dundali volunteered to be buried in the west side of Zhaoling. In recognition of Dundali's loyalty, he was given the rank of Lazhangjing, a third-class minister, which is hereditary and will not be replaced.
The ancient tomb of Fen is located in Huanggutun, ten miles west of Shenyang City. Fengu, the eighth son of Shuerhaqi, followed Taizong in conquering the Ming Dynasty and conquered Korea. He was the son of Jin Gushan Beizi. In May of the fourth year of Chongde (1639), he took over Mongolian silver from foreign vassals and reduced his title. In August, he was restored to the title of Duke of Fu. In the eighth year (1643), he was stationed in Jinzhou in October and died in December.
Wu Li’s tomb is located in Hewan Village (Dagujiazi), Wenhua Road, Shenhe District. This place is close to a river bend, and the tombstones have long been buried in sand. In 1973, local people discovered the stone tablet, which had the words "Wu Likan, the first-class Jingqi Nihafan Guanglu doctor". The time when the tablet was erected was the auspicious day of September, the first year of Kangxi (1662). It is estimated that Wu Li's tomb should be nearby. Wu Likan, the author of "Manuscript of Qing History", has a biography. The surname was Guarjia. Taizu returned in his early years and was subordinated to Zhengbai Banner in Manchuria. He was Niulu Ezhen and later Gabu Xiangara Angbang. In the fourth year of Tianming (1619), he defeated Li Rubai's army of the Ming Dynasty with more than 20 cavalry. Soon after his death, Taizu sighed: "Wu Likan defeated me and fell into the battle, so many people died!" The inscription records that Wu Likan went to Korea, surrounded Jinzhou, etc., and was promoted to the first-class Jingqi Nihafan for his merits, which can be supplemented by the "Manuscript of Qing History".
Wu Likan’s tombstone
Omoktu’s tomb is located fifteen miles west of Shenyang City. Omoktu, "Manuscript of the History of the Qing Dynasty" was written as Omoktu. His surname was Nala. He returned to Taizu from the Yehe tribe and was affiliated with the Zhenglan Banner of Manchuria. He was initially a Zhuangda of Baiyala. In the third year of Chongde (1638), he was awarded the title of Director of the Ministry of War in July. In the fifth year, he was awarded the title of Garbuxian Kala Angbang. In the seventh year, he was promoted to the second-class general. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), Prince Aji of Congying settled in Shanxi, defeated Li Zicheng, and was awarded the first-class Jia La Zhangjing. In the third year, he went to Sichuan from Prince Su Hauge to challenge Zhang Xianzhong. He won every battle and was awarded half a future. He was promoted to the first-class Ashanihafan. In the eleventh year, he was awarded the title of Deputy Commander of the Manchuria of Zhenglan Banner. In the thirteenth year, he became an official. In the tenth year of Kangxi's reign, he He died in the second year of his life (1673) at the age of seventy-eight. At the beginning of Qianlong's reign, he was appointed as a first-class male. "Shenyang County Chronicle" states: Deputy Dutong of Qing Dynasty, posthumous title Zhuang Qin.
Babai’s tomb is located seventy miles east of Shenyang City.
The tomb of Lukesh is one hundred and twenty miles east of Shenyang City.
Engedri's tomb is located on the northern slope of Puhe Village on Pingluo Street in the west of Shenyang City. Engedri ("Engedel" in "Shengjing Tongzhi" and other books) was from Khalkha Mongolia, and his surname was Borzigit. Since Engedri first established a friendly relationship with Houjin, Nurhaci married the fourth daughter of his late brother Shuerhaqi as his adopted daughter to Engedri, so he was called "Engedri's forehead". . After the Hou Jin Dynasty occupied the Liaoshen area, Nurhaci gave 430 Han households in Pingluo Fort, Shenyang to Engedri, and later invited the Hou Jin Dynasty to live there. Therefore, in February of the ninth year of Tianming (1624), Engrid, his wife and brother submitted to Houjin and moved to Liaoyang. For this reason, Nurhaci gave many gifts. In May of the first year of Chongde (1636), Engedri died in Shengjing and was buried in his territory. In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), he was given the posthumous title "Duanshun". A monument was erected according to the specifications of a first-class minister; in the third year of Yongzheng (1725), he was posthumously granted the title of Third-Class Duke and given the posthumous title of "Shunyi". Today, the tomb has been destroyed and no longer exists. Only the Manchu and Han inscriptions made of white marble still stand in front of the tomb.