Shrimp is short and thick, and its whole body consists of head, chest and abdomen. The head and chest are connected together, and the back and sides are covered with a large piece of bone, which is called head breastplate or carapace. The head and chest are thick, the abdomen is thick, and the back is tapering. The frontal angle is located in the center of the front end of the head and chest, with a straight upper edge and a sharp end. The front end of the carapace has a sword-like protrusion, the upper edge is red 1 1~ 15, and the lower edge has 2~4 teeth.
There is a hard shell on the body surface of freshwater shrimp, which plays a role in protecting the body. Its whole body consists of 20 segments, including 5 segments of the head, 8 segments of the chest and 7 segments of the abdomen. There are five pairs of gait, the first two pairs are pliers and the last three pairs are claws. Among them, the second pair of walking feet of the male shrimp is particularly strong, and the appendage of the sixth abdominal segment has evolved into a powerful tail fan, which plays a role in maintaining the balance, lifting and retreating of the shrimp.