Wu Dalang and Wu Song recorded in Water Margin that they were from Kongsongzhuang, Qinghe, Shandong Province, which is now from Wujiana Village, Qinghe County, Xingtai, Hebei Province.
In fact, Wu Dalang, the prototype of life, was originally named Wu Zhi "Tian Ling, who was called' Dalang' when he was a child, and addressed as Si Lao in his twilight years. His wife Pan Shi, a famous family, lived in Jinyang County and was a descendant of Yin Wuding". In the early Ming Dynasty, he moved from Jinyang, Shanxi Province to Qinghe, Shandong Province. Since he lost his father in his childhood, he has been a Pan scholar in the Golden Village, which is separated by a river. Wu Zhi was eager to learn since he was a child, and he loved poetry and martial arts. After finishing his work during the day, he studied by himself at night and practiced martial arts diligently in the morning. Pan Jia saw that Wu Zhi was a promising young man, tall and tall, like Yushu Feng Ling, and was well received by people of insight around him. It was said that he would become a great talent in the future, so Pan Jia betrothed his daughter to Wu Zhi. Wu Zhi, a middle-aged scholar, was appointed as the magistrate of yanggu county. During his tenure, he "promoted the advantages and eliminated the disadvantages, was clean and honest, won the love of the people, and sent an umbrella to the people to respect him."
According to historical records, Wu Song was originally an entertainer who roamed the Jianghu. He was "fantastic in appearance, and he tried his skills outside the Golden Gate" and "not a thief". Seeing Wu Song's martial arts skills and outstanding talents, the Hangzhou magistrate Gao Quan invited him into the mansion and made him the head of the capital. Soon, because of his merits, he was promoted to jurisdiction and became the confidant of the magistrate's high power. Later, Gao Quan was dismissed from office because he offended powerful people and was falsely flattered by traitors. Wu Song was also implicated and kicked out of the yamen. The new magistrate who succeeded him was Cai Yan, the son of Cai Jing, a great traitor. Relying on his father's power, he abused the government and harmed the people in Hangzhou, and the people complained bitterly, calling Cai Yan "Cai Hu". Wu Song hated this treacherous court official, and he was determined to put his life on the line and do harm for the people. One day, he hid in front of Cai Fu with a sharp sword. When Cai Yan was crowding around, he rushed forward and stabbed Cai Yan several times, which immediately ended his life. Officers and men flocked to besiege Wu Song, and Wu Song was finally captured by officers and men because he was outnumbered. After being severely punished, he died in prison. The local "people deeply felt their virtue and were buried at the side of Hangzhou Xiling Bridge", and later generations erected a monument with the title "Wu Song's Tomb of Song Yishi".
In the real history, Wu Song and Wu Dalang were both from Kongsongzhuang, Qinghe County, but they were not Wu Dalang's own brothers, because Wu Song was from the Song Dynasty and Wu Dalang was from the Ming Dynasty.
To sum up: Two men who lived in different dynasties with a difference of more than 270 years old became brothers in Water Margin, and the younger became the elder brother, but the older became the younger brother.
Wu Dalang, there is this person in history, but there is a big gap between the martial arts in history and the novels.
In history, the prototype of Wuda University was called Wu Zhi, whose real name was Tian Ling. When he was a child, people often called him Dalang. When he was old, he was honored as Si Lao. His wife, Pan Shi, was a good family and a noble family. When he was young, Wu Da loved reading, was good at martial arts, and was handsome, so Master Pan decided to marry his daughter.
Wu Da, a middle-aged man, did live up to expectations, and was appointed as the magistrate of Yanggu County. During his tenure, he promoted advantages and eliminated disadvantages, was clean and honest, and was deeply loved by the people. He also received an umbrella from the people. As for why he was written as a cuckolded man in the Water Margin, it was entirely because he did not promote his good friend's classmates during his reign, which led to the hatred of his good friends, so he fabricated bad things about Wu Da everywhere, so that the author Shi Naian could write them in the book. Since then, Wu Da and his wife, Pan Shi, have suffered a thousand years of stigma, which has also led to the custom that Wu Jia and Pan Jia in Qinghe have not married for hundreds of years.
Looking back at Wu Song, there is nothing about Wu Dadi in historical records. However, experts have found that there is a difference of hundreds of years between Wu Da Mausoleum and Wu Song in archaeology, which means that Wu Song and Wu Zhi are not contemporaries, so there is no Wu Song in the history of Wu Da.
Historically, Wu Song, Wu Da Sa, was born out of Shi Nai-election thinking. Ask the author.
Speaking of Wu Dalang, there is no one who doesn't know. Even if you haven't seen Water Margin, you generally know about Wu Dalang. Even if you don't know Wu Dalang, you must know Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing, and Wu Song who beat the tiger.
Wu Dalang, it's miserable! Because of his short stature, he was laughed at by people, saying that he was the bark of a three-inch dinggu, and even beggars laughed at him.
Later, luck changed and she married a beautiful daughter-in-law named Pan Jinlian. However, Pan Jinlian did not bring happiness to Wu Dalang, but died.
The above is Wu Dalang in Water Margin. As we know, The Water Margin is based on real history, and there are many heroes such as Song Jiang, Chao Gai and Wu Song who have historical prototypes. So, does Wu Dalang also have historical prototypes?
Yes! Moreover, Wu Dalang's historical prototype will make people stunned.
Wu Dalang, formerly known as Wu Zhi, is seven feet tall. Although he is not very tall, he is by no means a dwarf, about one meter in the seventh five-year plan. This height is not imaginary, but is calculated from the unearthed tomb of Wu Zhi.
Wu Dalang is not only tall, but also very talented. He was admitted to Jinshi and became a county magistrate. It is said that when he was in office, he was honest and clean, and loved the people like a son, which was widely praised.
Wu Dalang's wife's name is Pan Jinlian. The couple are congenial, loving each other, and have raised two children. Pan Jinlian is virtuous and kind, filial to the elderly and considerate of her husband. She is a rare wife and mother.
However, in Water Margin, why did Wu Dalang and Pan Jinlian become so miserable?
This starts with a friend in Wu Dalang.
Wu Dalang has a friend named Huang Tang. When Wu Dalang was young, his family was poor and Huang Tang was well-off, and he often supported Wu Dalang.
Later, when Wu Dalang became a county magistrate, he developed, but Huang Tang failed in business and owed a lot of debts. Later, the house leaked and it rained all night, and Huang Tang's house caught fire and all his belongings were reduced to ashes.
Huang Tang was desperate, so he went to Wu Dalang and wanted to find an official job in the county government.
Wu Dalang hospitality Huang Tang, drank for three days in a row, but said nothing about the arrangement of work, Huang Tang was a little worried.
On this day, Huang Tang couldn't help it, so he asked Wu Dalang, "Brother Wu, how are your arrangements for my work?"
Wu Dalang hesitated, prevaricated and said, "Brother Huang, I'm sorry, all the people in the county are openly recruited, at least they have to have a scholar's diploma, but you ..."
Hearing this, Huang Tang's face turned green immediately, and then he left without even saying hello.
On the way home, Huang Tang more think more angry, all the way to scold, make up the scandal of Wu Dalang and Pan Jinlian, publicity everywhere.
Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away. Soon, it reached the ears of the bully Ximen Qing.
Ximen Qing wanted to contract the county government maintenance project, found Wu Dalang and stuffed a lot of money, but Wu Dalang ignored this one and threw the money out. Finally, he chose a reliable contractor through public bidding.
Since then, Ximen Qing held a grudge, so he found Huang Tang, which was funded by Ximen Qing. Huang Tang wrote the script and then gave it to a troupe for interpretation. In this way, Wu Dalang became a three-inch ding, and Pan Jinlian became an adulteress.
Years later, after constant deduction, Ximen Qing was also written into the script and became Pan Jinlian's lover.
Later, Shi Naian rearranged the story and wrote it in The Water Margin. As for whether Wu Dalang has a younger brother named Wu Song, it is unclear.
1. Wu Dalang (Ming) is a martial artist, male, Han nationality, from Wujiana Village, Qinghe County, Hebei Province. Although he was born in a poor family, he was brilliant and admired martial arts. He was a scholar in middle age and became the magistrate of yanggu county County, Shandong Province. This is the military value recorded in the official history.
2. What is written in the book of Water Margin is invented by the author. In order to create a plot atmosphere.
3. The military value in history is different from that of Wu Song in the novel. The military value was born many years after the death of Mr. Shi Naian, the author of Water Margin.
4. Therefore, the military value of history and novels should not be one person.
The Water Margin is a novel written by Mr. Shi Lao. As for the characters in the novel, they are the story characters created by Shi Lao, not the real characters such as historical records, county inscriptions, biographies, etc. Therefore, it is unnecessary to apply mechanically the characters in the novel. Even Song Jiang and Wu Linchong in Water Margin may be completely different from the real characters. Therefore, a novel has thousands of faces and can only be interpreted by readers themselves.
Wu Zhi (Wu Da) is a native of Wujiana Village, Qinghe County, Hebei Province. (Ming)
Wu Song, a native of Wangshizhuang, Qinghe County, Hebei Province. (Song)
Wu Dalang's younger brother Wu Song, a few hundred years older than Wu Dalang in history, was born in the Song Dynasty and was totally different from Wu Dalang.
The picture comes from the Internet.
What is the real Wu Dalang like in history? Wu Dalang in the Water Margin is less than five feet tall and ugly. In modern terms, Wu Dalang is a dwarf. And he also has a wife, and his wife is Pan Jinlian, an adulterer and adulteress in history. Not only poisoned Wu Dalang, but also cremated his body.
In fact, in history, Wu Dalang was a man who was eight feet tall and handsome. He was very loved by Pan Zhizhou in Beizhou, who gave him his daughter Pan Jinlian excrement. The two husband and wife are very loving, and Pan Jinlian is still a standard lady, and there is no such thing as the Water Margin. And later, Wu Dalang was a high school scholar and became the magistrate of yanggu county. Wu Dalang, who lived a clean life, was a rare good official.
The picture comes from the Internet.
Wu Song was not a Liangshan hero in The Water Margin. He was originally just a busker in the street, but later he was appreciated by the Hangzhou magistrate because of his superb martial arts, so he became an official in the yamen. In the local area, there was a local ruffian named Cai Hu, who bullied the weak and harmed the people because of his father's wealth and power, and was called a pest tiger. Wu Song saw that the tiger was harmful to the people, so he decided to kill the people. Originally, he wanted to teach a lesson, but he didn't expect to kill Cai Hu. Wu Song was arrested, imprisoned, tortured and finally brutally killed. In memory of Wu Song, people called him "the hero who killed the tiger".
The picture comes from the Internet.
Wu Dalang and Wu Song in real history were not from the same dynasty, so they wouldn't be brothers. Wu Song grew up in the Song Dynasty. He was not a tiger in the animal kingdom, but a scum who endangered the world. Wu Dalang was not a peddler, but a scholar in the Ming Dynasty. His wife, Pan Jinlian, and her husband and wife were very loving. It's hard to say whether there is a Wu Da in history. Even if there is one, it may not be as described in the novel. Wu Da is just the foreshadowing of Shi Naian's "Water Margin" for Wu Song.
Wu Dalang was nicknamed "Three-inch Dinggu Bark" to describe Wu Dalang's short and ugly appearance. Cheng Muheng said:
("Outlaws of the Water Margin").
However, according to Qian Wenzhong and Wang Haiyan's "Three-inch Ding Gu Bark" in No.4 issue of Shanghai Shilin magazine in 20001year, it is said that the "Ding Gu" actually comes from the Tang Dynasty's "Xizhou Tujing" published in Dunhuang, which says that "Ding Gu Cave has a temple and a Buddhist temple"; He also said that "from the perspective of Indo-European comparative linguistics, the above statements are very controversial. If so, then the word' Ding Gu' or the Chinese transliteration of foreign words,' Ding Gu Cave' and' Ding Gu' in Xizhou Tujing are transliterated, and' Cave' means meaning. From this, the article reasoned, "If so, a new solution can be obtained by saying" bark of three-inch Dinggu ".
With Wu Dalang short and ugly, there is no second person in the world, just like a small tree growing in a cave, which can't be exposed to sunlight, rain and dew, can't stretch, and can't grow into a towering tree, so it is only' three inches'. Using' bark' to describe it shows that Wu Dalang is ugly and very weak. ".
This is also the nickname of Wu Dalang. According to the "three-inch Ding Gu bark", "Water Margin" is sometimes called "three-inch Ding", and Ximen Qing stumbles and laughs.
Later Ming people also used it as a nickname. According to Zhang Dai, "there is a dwarf Hu in the forest, nicknamed Sancunding." There is a restaurant in front of the county, which is very delicate and shy and famous for its Hu rice.
Zeng Shiqing mocked Huang Yinger;
In the Song Dynasty, a man's seven-foot figure was the standard. Of course, the three-inch ding is an artistic exaggeration. It is likely that Pan Jinlian, who has a tall figure next to him, brings out the best in each other, so he was ridiculed as a "third-class disability".
Wu Dalang is a character in Water Margin. He only left a surname, but his name did not appear. In fact, he doesn't need a name, because many people in the Song and Yuan Dynasties didn't have a name.
But in recent years, Wu Song's story became popular, but it also matched him. Today's edition of Qinghe County Annals in Hebei Province is introduced in the column of "Legend", saying that this person's surname is Wu Mingzhi and he is an honest official. It is also said that Wu Zhi is a native of Wujia village in Qinghe, only five kilometers away from Panjiazhuang where Pan Jinlian was born. Wuzhi here is very tall. He was once a magistrate of yanggu county County. He was very clean when he was an official. He was loved by the people and hated by traitors. His daughter-in-law, Pan Jinlian, is not as easy virtue as in the play, but kind and virtuous, hardworking and benevolent. They love each other all their lives, and they will stay together forever.
Wuzhi Tomb is located in the south of the village today. It was excavated after liberation. There is no treasure in the tomb. The tombstone is treasured in the county cultural bureau. Wu Zhi has no brother named Wu Song, and there is no such person in Wu Shi's genealogy, which is made up by a writer, and so on.
So it seems that Wu Zhi really has his own thing, but he and Wu Dalang in Water Margin should be two cars running on the same road, which are irrelevant.
There are different opinions about the cooking cakes sold in Wu Dalang. In fact, in Song Dynasty, it was said that all flour products had "cakes". This cooking cake is today's steamed bread (solid, without stuffing). Also known as steamed cake and cage cake, it is steamed in bamboo cages.
Cooking cake is also called "steamed cake", but it was renamed as "cooking cake" because it avoided the anonymity of Zhao Zhen (Song Renzong). The Ming and Zhou Dynasties prayed for the "Nominal Examination", saying that the ancients "all those who take noodles as utensils are called cakes. Luobing by fire pit; There is a great victory, Hu cake, which is today's sesame cake; Boil the soup cake with water, which is also called boiled cake, that is, today's section; Steamed and eaters call steamed cakes and cage cakes. " That is.
Wu Dalang is a self-employed person who makes solid steamed bread.