1. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the text

1. Fanka was created by a famous Russian writer (Chekhov). He and (French Mo Bosang) (American Europe? Henry is known as "the three famous short story writers in the world". I also know that his main works are: (Chameleon, Trapped Man, Depression and Gooseberry) and so on.

2. The text is composed of three parts: the author's narration, (Fanka's letter) and (memories of rural life), which are written in the order of (development of things) and (writing process). Paragraph 1 (paragraph 1-2) says: (Fanka is ready to write a letter). In the first paragraph, Van Gogh's age was written first, and then he was sent to a shoe store in Moscow as an apprentice (three months ago). Finally, he wrote a letter to his grandfather (Christmas Eve) when the boss, the proprietress and some guys went to church. The second paragraph describes the actions and psychological activities of Van Gogh before he wrote his first word (a few glances) and (a squint and a sigh), showing his (fearful, desolate and fearful mood, no freedom in life and much abuse).

3. Paragraph 2 (paragraphs 3-15) says: (The process of writing a letter by Fanka). There are six paragraphs in this part that are the contents of the letter: the third paragraph says (Fanka said in the letter that he was an orphan; The eighth paragraph is about (Fanka was tortured in the shoe store); The tenth paragraph talked about (begging grandpa to take him back to his hometown); The 11th paragraph says (Moscow is a bustling city); The 12th paragraph is about (Fanka remembered spending Christmas in the country in previous years); In the 15th paragraph, I talked about it (asking grandpa to take him back to his hometown and greet his friends in the country). From the contents of the letter, we can see Fanka's apprentice life (even worse than a dog). This paragraph also describes Fanka's memories and imagination in the process of writing letters. In the fourth paragraph, Fanka's imagination (grandpa and rural things) was written. The fifth paragraph is about Fanka's imagination (grandpa's vigil). The sixth paragraph is about Fanka's imagination (the scene of winter night in the country). Write Fanka's memory in the natural paragraph (going to cut down the Christmas tree with grandpa). Paragraph 14 describes Fanka's memories (the scene of cutting down the Christmas tree and going home). These bitter and tiring things are so (beautiful) in Fanka's memory, which sets off Fanka's (tragic) life in Moscow.

4. Paragraph 3 (paragraph 16-21) is written (Fanka stuffed it into the mailbox without writing the recipient and address clearly and putting a stamp on it, dreaming that Grandpa was reading his letter).

5. Fanka mainly quotes (letters). Fanka confides to grandpa about the abuse and bullying he suffered as an apprentice, and the keynote is (bitterness); In this paper, the content of the narrative memories is mainly about (the happiness of rural life), and the keynote is (music). Complaining mainly, with "music" as a contrast, forms a contrast in content and emotion, and the author's description of Fanka's writing (environment), (action) and (expression) makes readers feel Fanka's inner "pain" more deeply.

6. Write synonyms: compassion (kindness), hope (sniffles, sobs), take care of (care for)

7. I can use the word "hope" to group seven words, which can be properly filled in the following passage:

Xiao Fanka (yearns for) happiness, but he is tortured by his boss and lives. He wrote to his grandfather in the country, hoping that he could take him back to the country, which was his good wish. After the letter was posted, he looked forward to it all day. Two months passed and grandpa didn't come. He was very disappointed. Half a year later, a message came from the countryside: Grandpa is dead. Fanka has been (desperate) ever since.

key paragraphs reading

(1)

On Christmas Eve, he didn't lie down to sleep. He waited for the boss, the proprietress and some guys to go to church, so he took out a small bottle of ink from the boss's closet, a rusty pen, smoothed a crumpled white paper and wrote a letter.

1. How many meanings did this passage make you read? Where did you read it? Choose two of them and write them down.

two meanings. (1) From "Wait ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (2) From the shabby and crude writing tools, we can see the hardships of his life.

2. Are the descriptions of "a small bottle" of ink, "a pen with a rusty nib" and "a crumpled piece of white paper" unintentional? What do you get from these words?

No, the author described the simplicity of these writing tools very carefully, which further highlighted the hardships of Fanka's apprentice life and the preciousness of this letter.

(2)

"Dear Grandpa Constantine? Macarridge, "he wrote," I am writing to you. I wish you a merry Christmas, and God bless you. I have no father or mother, only you have a relative. "

Fanka looked at the dark window, which reflected the dim shadow of candles; He imagined his grandfather Constantine? Markaric, it seems that Grandpa is right in front of us. -Grandpa is the night watchman in the house of Master Rifalovich. He is a very funny little old man, 65 years old, always blinking with a smile. During the day, he always sleeps in the big kitchen. In the evening, he put on a wide sheepskin coat, knocked on the bangzi and walked around the villa. The old bitch Kahidanka and the male dog loach followed him with their heads down. Misgurnus anguillicaudatus is a very obedient and lovable dog. It is black and as long as a weasel, so it is called loach. Now, grandpa must be standing at the gate, squinting at the bright red window of rural teaching. He must be stamping his feet in high felt boots, his banger is hanging on his belt, and he is huddled with cold and shrugs his shoulders ... < P > It's a fine day, sunny, with no wind, dry and cold. It was a moonless night, but the whole village-white roofs, plumes of smoke from chimneys (C not cōng), trees covered with thick frost and silvery white, snowdrifts, could all be seen. The sky is (s ����������������򟿥򟿥򟿥653333

2. Write four such words in brackets according to the following words.

such as: dry and cold: (snow white) (red and red) (black and black) (cool and cool) (watery and watery)

3. The author interspersed memories of the past here, once (grandfather's vigil); The other time is (the beautiful scenery of the winter night in the country). Fanka's life in the country is actually (also very bitter), but in retrospect (but it feels beautiful and happy), it can be seen (the pain of apprenticeship in the city). This kind of writing is called (contrast) and (foil).

4. Please use ""to underline the sentence describing grandpa's appearance. You think this is a (kind, amiable) grandfather.

5. What do you feel from the description of the scenery on the snowy night in the countryside?

I feel happy and peaceful in the winter night in the countryside, which is in sharp contrast with Fanka's apprentice life, thus showing Fanka's longing for rural life.

(3)

I was beaten up last night, because I fell asleep unconsciously while shaking the cradle for their cubs. The boss grabbed my hair, dragged me into the yard, picked up the belt and beat me up. This week, the proprietress asked me to pick up a herring. When I picked it up from the tail, she picked up the fish mouth and poked it in my face. The guys played a trick on me. They sent me to the hotel to get a drink. Where's the food? There's nothing. Eat a little bread in the morning, porridge for lunch and a little bread at night; As for food and tea, only the boss himself eats and drinks. They told me to sleep in the aisle, and when their baby cried, I couldn't sleep (jiào jué) and had to shake the cradle. Dear grandpa, have mercy and take me away from here and go home to our village! I can't take it anymore! ..... I knelt down for you, and I will always pray to God for you. Get me out of here, or I'll die! ......

1. The structure of the word "porridge" (left, middle and right) should be searched for (z) by word order search and (bow and meter) by radical search.

2. Choose the correct pronunciation for the bold words in the text and tick "√".

3. Fanka calls the boss's children "brats" with feelings:

A, affectionate B, contempt C, hatred D, love

4. The word "fishing" means "the boss will hit me when he picks up a guy".

A, take things from the water b, get

C by improper means, take or pull d casually, and get an opportunity

5. If this paragraph is divided into two layers, the first layer should be:

A, "The boss will hit me if he picks up a guy casually."

B, "Only the boss eats and drinks."

C, "I have to shake that cradle."

D, "I can't stand it anymore."

6. "Beat" has the following five meanings in the dictionary: ① hitting an object with hands or instruments; 2 beatings; 3 from, from; 4 purchase; ⑤ Send and arrange.

A's "beating" in this passage should be interpreted in the fifth way.

the word "beating" in b "beating wine" should be interpreted in the fourth way.

the "beating" of c "beaten" should be interpreted in the second way.

7. When reading "Dear Grandpa ... I'm dying", we should read with the second emotion.

① express the sad and painful mood. (2) to express the anxious and painful mood. (3) to express the feelings of hope and confidence.

8. Please draw a sentence with the line ""about why Fanka was beaten twice, and find out the verbs that the boss and the boss wife beat Fanka twice. Tell me what you learned from it.

Verbs: pulling, dragging, beating, fishing, poking

Experience: Fanka's apprentice's life is hard and difficult

9. In this passage, Fanka tells his grandfather about his tragic experience, which can be summarized as follows:

1_ (1) being beaten (2) being hungry (3) being frozen (4) being lonely.

(4)

After an hour, he fell asleep with sweet hope. In his dream, he saw a warm kang, on which sat his grandfather, with his legs drooping, reading his letter ... Loach walked around the kang, wagging his tail ...

1. Some people say that the best thing about the novel Fanka is to end with Fanka's dream. Can you understand the author's intention?

It shows that Fanka's hope is just a dream, and it will never come true. After waking up, everything is the same, even more tragic, because his hope is shattered, and he even has no dreams. This ending makes us more sympathetic to Fanka and hate the underworld.

.2. A kind-hearted child said, "Alas, if Fanka accurately wrote grandpa's address on the envelope, he could get rid of this miserable life." Do you agree with him? Please tell this child your opinion in a dialogue.

I disagree. Because Russia is now under the czar's rule, poor people like Fanka can't get rid of their tragic fate wherever they go.

3. Famous sayings: Face adversity positively

A great man is great because when he is in adversity with others, others lose confidence, but he is determined to achieve his goal.

positive people see an opportunity in every worry, while negative people see some kind of worry in every opportunity.

There is no desperate situation in the world, only people who are desperate.

when you feel sad and miserable, you'd better learn something. Learning will make you invincible forever.

behind every hard work, there must be a double reward.

Those who sow with tears will surely reap with a smile.

There is only one way to choose-the way to give up; There is only one way to refuse-that is the road to growth.

No matter how long the road is, you can walk it step by step. No matter how short the road is, you can't reach it without taking your feet.

success doesn't happen in the future, but it is accumulated from the moment you decide to do it.