How to make a kite, how to make a kite
DIY kite tools:
Thin sticks; Adhesive
Method:
1. Prepare the kite-making articles and build the thin stick into the outline of a kite. Pay attention to tie the interface securely with wires. The thin stick can also be wrapped with a layer of paper, which is convenient for pasting the cover
2, pasting the cover for the kite
3, making three tails for the kite, whether to paste them first or not, depending on the actual situation when flying
4, besides the triangle, it can also be made into a diamond shape, the method is similar, but the shape is slightly changed
5, for tying the kite and flying, the thread is better to be firm. The position of the tying line may affect the kite's take-off, so we should pay attention to adjusting
The styles and schools of kites in various parts of China are varied, colorful and extremely rich, and the production pays attention to technological skills and aesthetic taste, and can be closely combined with traditional painting. A kite with skillful painters and exquisite workmanship is also a work of art, which mainly includes figures, animals, plants, utensils and geometric shapes, etc., and it shows more festive and auspicious themes, which means that kites with auspicious meanings are very popular among the public.
There are six kinds of kites in structure: hard wing type, soft wing type, folding type, long string type, beat type and simple type. The style of hard-winged kite is that two wings are framed by two bamboos and connected with the lower half, which is the most common. Soft-winged kites have only a bamboo structure on the top, and the lower edge is made of fabric, which can sway with the wind. Most of the kites with animal shapes are soft-winged. Long string kites, commonly known as "centipedes", are made up of many discs, such as the International Kite Festival held in Weifang, Shandong Province. The largest centipede kite is more than 4 meters long, and it is quite spectacular when flying in the air. It is a famous variety of kites. The shape of the racket kite is simple, mostly geometric shapes, utensils, words and other shapes, and its shape is similar to a flat plate, hence the name. Simple kites are often designed by kite players themselves, with a wide variety, simple production and wide popularity. How to make a kite How to make a butterfly kite, how to make a paper kite
Material: nylon thread, bamboo, newspaper or leather paper, paste tools: knife making steps: 1. Cut the bamboo into a flat shape with a knife, * * * four {take two 8CM, one 9CM and one 3CM as an example}: 2. Tie four bamboos into triangles with nylon thread to form an umbrella. 3. Put the kite model on the newspaper, and then draw a triangle with a knife. Note that the drawn model is about 5 mm more than the kite frame, which is convenient for the post-process; 4: Fold the extra paper back and hold the bamboo, and stick it with paste; 5. Tie a knot on the cross-shaped bamboo in the middle with a string, tie it into a lifting thread with a short top and a long bottom, and tie it into a thread ring with a diameter of two centimeters, and then pay off. 6. Fold the newspaper into a piece of paper with a size of 5CM and cut it open with a knife; 7: Stick the note with paste and then stick it on the tail of the kite. How to make the kite. Come on, the traditional kite-making method
is too simple. Make a Tian Zi, tie the rope in the middle of the field, and you can fly a kite sweetly.
complicated: practice:
1. First, soak the bamboo stick in water to make it soft, then use a knife to break the bamboo stick, about one-third of the thickness, and then trim the half-shape, because it is necessary to stick the bamboo stick on the horse-drawn paper later. If it is too thick, the bamboo stick will tear the paper. Cut the repaired bamboo stick into two pieces with appropriate length, about 16 inches and 23 inches. Next, cut the horse-drawn paper into a square, about 24 inches long. Horse-drawn paper is a very rough paper, which is most suitable for kites.
2. At this time, you can stick the bamboo stick on the paper, but remember to stick the long bamboo stick on the short third with gauze paper, and then bend it slowly until the two ends of the long bamboo stick touch the diagonal of the paper.
3. The last step is to stick the kite's tail under the kite, and after the angle between the line and the kite is better, it can be lifted.
4. The kite's tail is the main tool to balance the kite. When the kite flies up the wind, if one side is heavier, the kite will lean to this side, and the tail should be longer, because the longer it is, the heavier the kite's head will rise, which will make the whole body suffer from the wind and balance the inclined side.
5. The silk thread of the kite can be tied to the kite with cowhide thread, cotton thread, glass thread and other thread reels, which can be divided into round reel and row reel, at an oblique angle. How to make a kite bump? Get ready to make kites, and build a thin stick into the outline of a kite. Pay attention to tie the interface securely with wires. The thin stick can also be wrapped with a layer of paper, which is convenient for sticking the cover.
To make three tails for a kite, whether to stick them first or not depends on the actual situation when flying.
besides triangle, it can also be made into a diamond shape. The method is similar, but the shape is slightly changed.
For kite tying and flight test, it's better to use a stronger string, so that it can be recovered when flying high. The position of the tie line may affect the kite take-off, so pay attention to the adjustment. A kite reel comprises a reel and a manual shaft, and is characterized in that the reel consists of two identical circular disks, a reel and two ball bearings, wherein the reel is tubular or consists of at least four identical cylindrical winding columns fixed at corresponding positions on the inner sides of the two disks, and the cylindrical winding columns are equidistant from the center of the circular disks and evenly distributed. The same ball bearings are respectively fixed at the center positions of the two wheel disks, and the ball bearings have a plurality of balls placed between the inner and outer rings and have shaft holes; the manual control shaft is L-shaped and consists of shafts and handles perpendicular to each other; the cylindrical shafts are inserted into the shaft holes, the diameters of the shafts are adapted to the shaft holes, and the length of the shafts is adapted to the length of the reel; and the edge of the outer end face of the other wheel disk far from the handle is provided with a cylindrical crank perpendicular to the surface.
The reel according to claim is characterized in that a circular movable sleeve is sleeved on the handle.
the reel according to claim is characterized in that the handle is T-shaped.
the reel according to claim, wherein when the reel is composed of cylindrical winding columns, there are six reels. How to make a kite kite toy by yourself
Simple kite making methods:
1. Prepare newspapers, bamboo shreds, knives, adhesive tape and thin threads
2. Cut bamboo and cut it into the skeleton of the kite according to the needs of the kite.
3. Paste thin thread or paper to make bamboo sticks into kite skeleton
4. Paste the skeleton on the newspaper according to the outline of the skeleton and the kite, and cut out the appearance of the kite
5. Color
6. Lift the thread and fly! There are three steps to make a kite.
One square newspaper and two bamboos, that is, bamboo skin, soft.
cross, one of which is arc-shaped and fixed with needle and thread tape.
then thread it. The two ends of the line tie the top and bottom of the cross.
The upper part of the middle is how to make kites with your kite string
1. Material selection The skeleton of China kites is mainly made of all kinds of bamboo, supplemented by reeds and sorghum stalks. Modern wood, glass fiber, carbon fiber composite or light metal are used.
Bamboo is characterized by light weight and straight and dense fibers (skin), so it has certain strength, toughness and elasticity, and can be split into strips of various specifications, which is convenient for processing. It can be bent by heat, and it is not easy to deform after setting. The disadvantage is that it is not as rigid as wood. Bamboo belongs to Gramineae, and there are many bamboo species in China, including 22 genera and more than 2 species, which are mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River basin.
1. Selection of bamboo species:
(1) The main producing areas of Phyllostachys pubescens (Phyllostachys pubescens) are Qinling Mountains, Hanshui River Basin and the vast area south of the Yangtze River Basin. Main characteristics: It is the most widely distributed bamboo species in China, with large output and the highest economic value. The thick end is straight, the pole is more than 2 meters high, the diameter is 16 cm or thicker, the bamboo wall thickness is between .5 and 1.5 cm, and the internodes are 4 cm long. The material is hard, strong and tough, and has good splitting performance. It is a good material for making all kinds of kites. It is also an important material for making kites in China.
(2) The main producing areas of Phyllostachys pubescens (Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys mairei) are the provinces in the Yangtze River valley, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan and other places. Main characteristics: the pole is as high as 15m, the diameter can reach 14 ~ 16cm, and the middle section can reach 4cm at most. The bamboo pole is thick, the bamboo is hard and offensive, so it is a good material for making the main stressed parts of kites.
(3) Bambusa bambusa (Bambusa tabaci) is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River basin. Main characteristics: The bamboo pole is 5 ~ 1m high, 4 ~ 6cm in diameter and 2 ~ 4cm in pitch length. The bamboo pole is moderately thin, with straight ends, tough texture, good mechanical properties and good splitting performance, and it is a good material for making detailed skeletons of small kites or large kites.
(4) The main producing area of Dendrocalamus latiflorus (Dendrocalamus latiflorus): the area south of the Yangtze River basin. Main characteristics: The bamboo pole is 5 ~ 1m high, 4 ~ 8cm in diameter and 6cm in node length. The bamboo wall is thin, the bamboo is soft, and the mechanical strength is poor, but the material is light. The straight pole on the medium-sized kite can be made by using the strips split from this bamboo (without scraping the meat). Not only has a certain rigidity, but also is lighter than other bamboo materials.
in addition, there are lemon bamboo, sweet bamboo, carnation, yellow bamboo and arrow bamboo, so I won't go into details here. When selecting materials, besides varieties, there is also the problem of how to choose the time and place of use for a certain variety.
2. Selection of bamboo:
(1) Looking at an adult bamboo pole longitudinally, it can be roughly divided into root, middle and tip. Root nodes must be irregular and cannot be used. The tip is obviously thinner, and many branches are not available. Only the section with the middle section length and little change in thickness can be selected.
(2) Cross-cut a bamboo, and look at its end face. The outermost part is bamboo skin, the part with dense fiber tissue in the skin is bamboo green, and the part with loose tissue in the bamboo green is bamboo yellow. Generally, only bamboo green and bamboo skin are used to make kites, and the bamboo yellow should be cut off. But how much to cut depends on the specific situation.
(3) Newly-harvested bamboos contain a lot of water and are easily bent and deformed, so they can only be used after being naturally dried in the shade for a period of time. After standing for several years, bamboo with little moisture is brittle and hard, and it is not easy to bend, so it is rarely used in general. Of course, young bamboos that have not grown into adults and old bamboos that have naturally cracked in the ground for many years cannot be used.
second, splitting bamboo can be processed by "splitting" because the texture of bamboo is straight.
1. What is "chopping"? It is different from "chopping": "chopping" refers to tearing bamboo along its natural texture, rather than cutting it with a blade
2. Three steps of chopping bamboo
(1) cutting
(2) chopping people;
(3) pull out.
3. Chopping tools:
Although ordinary knives can also chop small baskets, you must have special tools to chop big bamboos. In addition to the traditional thick-backed bamboo cleaver, we can make our own cleaver. Find a section of steel plate with a thickness of more than 5 mm and a width of about 5 ~ 6 mm, with a stiffness of about 2 mm, and it is best to have a hole with a diameter of about 15 mm at one end, such as an old automobile spring steel plate. On the grinding wheel, grind one side and one side of the plate into oblique angles with both sides inclined by 45 "~ 6" to form a cutting edge, and then find a steel bar with holes. The length is about 3 mm, and this bamboo chopping tool is ready. It can easily split any big bamboo with a diameter less than 16omm. How to use it
4. Preparation of bamboo:
Generally, the collected round bamboo should be preliminarily processed to prepare bamboo boards for later use. The steps are as follows:
(1) Remove bamboo roots and bamboo shoots.
(2) Cut into round bamboo sections of about 1-1.5 meters.
(3) Split the round bamboo section into eight bamboo boards with approximately the same width.
(4) Bundle bamboo boards every 1 pieces, neatly bundle them and air dry them for later use.
thirdly, bamboo chopping is the finishing after chopping, that is, the bamboo is shaved with the blade to make it into bamboo sTrips with different widths, thicknesses and slopes needed by our tri to make various kite parts. Traditionally, the method of "extraction and cutting" is often used, that is, the operator sits, spreads a thick cloth on his leg, holds bamboo in his left hand, with the bamboo skin facing down, and holds a knife horizontally in his right hand, with the blade pressed against the bamboo meat, slightly inclining downward, and pulls the bamboo board backward with his left hand, so that the bamboo meat is cut off.
By properly adjusting the angle and pressure between the blade and the bamboo board, the thickness of bamboo meat can be changed. Nowadays, processing kites doesn't want to damage clothes, but prefers to work on the workbench. Therefore, it has become a common method to use a woodworking plane to plane bamboo boards. This bamboo cutting method is easy to master, and the processing accuracy is relatively high. I suggest you adopt it. In addition to the above-mentioned cutting methods, there are also cutting with wood (such as beating bamboo joints) and scraping with a blade (for final finishing).
4. One of the important characteristics of curved bamboo is that its structure becomes soft at a certain temperature, and it is easy to bend, and it can be shaped after cooling in the bending state. Using this characteristic of bamboo, we can make all kinds of complicated parts. The exquisiteness of China kites is also related to the use of this kind of bamboo that can be bent at will.
1. heat source: various heat sources can be used to process bamboo, and candles and kerosene lamps are used in traditional China kite making. The latter can adjust the size of the flame and has a glass cover to collect heat, so it is better to use. Bending bamboo should be heated by alcohol or gasoline blowtorch. At present, the electric soldering iron is used for welding bamboo strips with small bending, and the effect is very good. Because it has no open flame and only radiates heat, at the same time, bamboo strips can be bent against it, which is much easier than hanging on the flame
2. Bending method.
(1) preheating: the bamboo strips are evenly heated to a certain temperature on a heat source. Preheating should not be too hasty. We should try to heat the inside of the bamboo strips without scorching the outside. This requires constantly rotating the bamboo strips and moving them back and forth, so that each part of them can be heated gradually. This process depends on the thickness of bamboo strips. Generally, the thin strips are shorter and the thick strips are longer.
(2) Bending: After preheating to a certain temperature, the bamboo strips become soft and can be bent. However, the bending should be moderate, if it is too urgent, it will break, making the parts scrapped, and if it is too slow, the bamboo strips will not bend home. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the opportunity and bend steadily, and it is best to succeed once. When bending on the soldering iron, it can be carried out section by section, and finally it is bent into a larger arc, and a small arc is bent. It is easy for bamboo skin to bend outward, but difficult for bamboo skin to bend inward.
(3) setting: after bending, put the bamboo strips in cold water and let them cool and set. There may be a little springback after setting, so when bending, it can be a little bigger than the bending required by the drawing, and it is just right after springback.
5. Connection connects all bamboo parts together to form the whole skeleton of the kite. There are many ways to connect kites, among which binding is the most commonly used in traditional kite making in China, so "binding" is put in the first place in the "four arts". In fact, in addition to "tie", there are buttons, movable heads, plugs and so on.
1. Binding: The binding materials are wires, hemp skin, paper and strips of textiles. Traditional China kites use fine threads. Mass-produced hemp skin is bound with paper edges or silk strips (edges cut by pasting kites). Modern large and medium-sized China kites are bound with non-woven strips with glue after gluing the interface, which has great strength. Bamboo on kite skeleton