Main characteristics: translucent, plum-petal-like, block-like, flake-like or powdery crystals, white to grayish brown, fragrant, cool, and slowly melted when chewed.
function
First, Chinese medicine: borneol tastes spicy, bitter and slightly cold; Heart, liver and lung meridians; Qingxiang Xuansan has the effects of inducing resuscitation, clearing away heat and toxic materials, improving eyesight and removing nebula, and is mainly used for treating fever, high fever, coma, apoplexy, phlegm syncope, convulsion, epilepsy, summer-heat dampness, laryngitis, deafness, aphtha, toothache, carbuncle, hemorrhoid, red eyes, swelling and pain, and conjunctival covering. .
1.Newly-revised Materia Medica: "Focus on evil spirits, accumulation of rheumatism, deafness, improving eyesight, and removing red eyes and skin."
2. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Treating throat obstruction, brain pain, nasal cavity, toothache, typhoid tongue out, and acne in children. Pass through the orifices and disperse the depressed fire. "
3. Compendium of Medical Forest: "Borneolum Syntheticum can disperse depressed fire, penetrate bone heat, treat convulsion, epilepsy, phlegm confusion, laryngeal obstruction, tongue swelling, toothache, deafness, nasal polyps, floating eyes, acne toxin invagination, killing insects, hemorrhoids, promoting pregnancy, and promoting granulation to relieve pain.
. However, it is easy to exhaust when it is scattered, but it will eventually be cloudy and cold. "
Second, the clinical:
① Treatment of chronic tracheitis: Take 3g of Borneolum Syntheticum (7.5g in some cases), grind it, mix it with the same amount of vaseline, apply it on oil paper and stick it on Shanzhong point.
Fix with bandage, and continue to apply hot compress, and change the dressing every 12 hours 1 time. 10 day is a course of treatment. This method has good antiasthmatic effect, and has certain antitussive and expectorant effects, but the role of hot compress cannot be ruled out. During the treatment, most patients eat food.
Want to increase, sleep improved, but some patients have mild dizziness, headache, sweating, skin redness, itching, rash. Therefore, it should not be used in weather inflammation. It is observed in practice that the older you get, the longer the course of disease.
The more serious the illness, the lower the curative effect. Compared with the same period of last year, the symptoms and signs of recurrent cases have been alleviated.
② Treatment of pinworm disease: Take 5 points of Borneolum Syntheticum and sesame oil 1 money, mix them evenly and make them into paste. First, put a cotton ball into the anus and apply it, and then apply another cotton ball into the anus. Apply 1 time every night after 10 for 3 consecutive days. 50 cases were observed, and all the children could sleep quietly after applying the medicine. After 3 days, the anus was examined every night after 10 for 4 days, and no pinworm was found in 49 cases.
③ Treatment of burn in children: take 5g of borneol, 0g of medicinal charcoal100g and 200ml of sesame oil. Mix sesame oil first
Boil, slowly pour into the charcoal powder, stir while pouring, and make it into a thin paste; Cooling, adding Borneolum Syntheticum powder, and placing in a sterile container for later use. When in use, the ointment is applied to the gauze (or made into ointment gauze) and applied to the wound. Depending on the wound condition, daily.
Change dressing or change dressing every other day 1 time. Non-infected wounds can be treated by general disinfection, and infected wounds can only be treated by removing secretions. * * * 2 16 cases were treated, among which 46 cases were observed systematically, and the results were shallow degree II.
The average healing days of burns are about 10 days, and the average healing days of deep second-degree burns are about 24 days. During the treatment, it was found that the early stage of burn was caused by pain in the wound surface, and the late stage of burn was caused by itching and crying.
④ Treatment of ulcerative stomatitis: Take 0.3g of Borneolum Syntheticum and add 1 egg.
Protein mixing (suitable for temporary preparation, not long storage). When in use, ask the patient to rinse his mouth with 0.02% nitrofurazone solution, dry the affected part with cotton roll and apply borneol protein, 4-5 times a day. Preliminary observation, for some ulcerative or
Erosive stomatitis has good curative effect. The analgesic effect is obvious, which accelerates the elimination of inflammation and promotes the exfoliation, erosion and ulcer healing of oral mucosa. Especially for mucosal damage caused by physical factors, but for bacteria or other complex
Mucosal damage caused by miscellaneous factors can also play an auxiliary therapeutic role.
⑤ Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis: Borneolum Syntheticum is dissolved in hot liquid paraffin to prepare 2% transparent liquid. Nose drops 3-4 times a day, each time 1-2 drops. According to the observation of 10 cases, it is effective for chronic simple rhinitis, chronic hypertrophic rhinitis and atrophic rhinitis. After dropping the medicine, the symptoms of nasal congestion disappeared, the secretion changed from yellow-green to white, and the secretion decreased gradually.
⑥ Treatment of suppurative otitis media: Take Borneolum Syntheticum 1 g, grind it into fine powder, put it into walnut sleeve (wrap walnut kernel with gauze and squeeze oil under pressure to clarify) 16 ml, and stir it constantly to dissolve it. When in use, the purulent secretion in the external auditory canal should be cleaned first, and then 2-3 drops of liquid medicine should be dripped after being wiped dry with a cotton ball, and then the external ear hole should be blocked with a cotton ball to prevent the liquid medicine from overflowing. After treatment, 27 cases of acute and chronic suppurative otitis media were generally cured in 5 days, chronic patients were cured in 8- 10 days, and some cases recurred.
⑦ Treatment of corns: Put a little borneol on corns, light it with fire, and blow it out when you feel pain. Treatment 1-2 times a day, about half a minute each time, and a course of treatment is 5-7 days. After healing, there is no scar in the local area, and you can act as usual during treatment.
Medication contraindication
Borneol should not be taken by people with yin deficiency and hyperactivity of yang, children with slow cooling, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, deficiency of liver and kidney, and eye diseases. Pregnant women should take borneol carefully.