What are the types of diabetes? 1, 1 type diabetes mellitus
1 type diabetes is mainly caused by heredity, and diabetic patients will have obvious abnormal insulin secretion or insulin deficiency. The incidence of this type of diabetes is low, but the harm is serious. This is because 1 type diabetes is a condition with its own defects, which generally requires lifelong insulin control. Once they leave insulin, 1 type diabetic patients often face high blood sugar and various serious complications. In addition, patients with type 1 diabetes often have an acute attack, which is much more harmful than type 2 diabetes.
2. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes in life, and patients with type 2 diabetes account for more than 90% of the total diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is usually caused by insulin resistance or relative lack of insulin. This type of diabetes is not as serious as 1 diabetes, and it is not easy to have an acute attack. It can usually be controlled by hypoglycemic drugs or insulin. Because there are many pathogenic factors of type 2 diabetes, many people need to control their blood sugar according to the pathogenic factors after treatment. However, patients with type 2 diabetes can control diabetes well as long as they pay more attention in their lives.
3, gestational diabetes mellitus
During pregnancy, some pregnant women will have typical symptoms of diabetes, and their blood sugar will increase significantly after examination, which may be a symptom of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes generally occurs in the first three months of pregnancy. At this time, due to excessive secretion of glucagon, pregnant women will have insulin resistance. However, due to the weak physical endurance of pregnant women, it is necessary to ensure the health of the fetus. At this time, patients with gestational diabetes cannot be controlled, and insulin is usually injected to control blood sugar. After delivery, some gestational diabetes will naturally recover, but some women will also develop primary diabetes, which needs lifelong control.
The main causes of diabetes can be divided into various types of diabetes, but the most common type in life is type II diabetes, which is relatively easy to control. Patients with diabetes can ask a doctor after treatment, make clear their diabetes type, and then carry out targeted maintenance.