Introduction of Shennongjia scenic spots
In the west of Hubei Province, there is a towering mountain peak with undulating forests. It spans the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, and Fiona Fang has 3,250 square kilometers. This is the famous Shennongjia forest area in China. According to legend, ancient Shennong once tasted herbs here and treated the people. Because of the steep cliff, it is difficult to collect rare medicinal materials, and Shennong cut down trees to build a frame, so people later called it Shennongjia. The following is my collection of Shennongjia scenic spots, I hope it will help you!
Introduction of Shennongjia scenic spots
Shennongjia is a mountainous area with high mountains and deep valleys. The main peak Shennongjia is Shennongding, with an altitude of 3 105 meters. It is the highest peak in Central China and is called "the roof of Central China". This area is called "green treasure house", and it is full of towering old trees and exotic flowers and herbs. There are many kinds of plants. A large number of ancient plants called "living fossils" grow in Qianjiaping, southeast of the main peak, such as Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, pistachio and Lagerstroemia indica. Most of them are world-famous tertiary glacier trees. In the southwest of the forest area, there is an independent mountain peak called' Wangnongge'. There is a stone forest under the pavilion, with a cliff at the top and a deep stream at the bottom. It twists and turns, or graceful, or like an ape holding a column, or like a tiger coming down the mountain, with different postures and lifelike. Clouds are looming around the Stone Forest, which is called' Stone Forest Clouds and Rain' and is a great spectacle in Shennongjia forest area. On the north side of Shennongding, the canyons are winding, the peaks and rocks stand upright, the waterfalls are uneven, and the scenery is wonderful, so it has the reputation of' Hong Ping Gallery'. Here, there are many scenic spots in Shennongjia District, such as strange caves, Chaoshui River, Monkey Stone, Nanya Mountain and Xiaodangyang Village Village.
There are not only beautiful scenery and rich species in the reserve, but also a wide variety of rare animals. In addition to the precious golden monkey, there are also white eagles, white deer, white squirrels, white snakes and white bears, which can be called a' white animal kingdom'.
Founded in 1982, 1986 was upgraded to a national forest and wildlife nature reserve, and 1990 was accepted by UNESCO to join the World Biosphere Protector and Biosphere Program Network. Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, with a total area of 70,467 hectares, is an extension of Daba Mountain and a transitional zone between the southwest mountainous area and the central hilly area of China, with a typical late Precambrian geological structure. The transitional zone from the northern subtropical zone to the central Asian zone preserves relatively complete primary and secondary biological communities, which is an ideal place to study the diversity and typicality of biological species and the natural succession law of vegetation. It is the meeting place of plants and animals in the southwest, central China, south China, north China and northwest of China, including plant species of half China and three vertical distribution types of plants in subtropical zone, warm temperate zone and cold temperate zone.
Shennongjia National Nature Reserve has undulating mountains, high terrain and rivers, from which Xiangxi River, which is famous for its story of Zhaojun, originated. Due to the complex terrain, abundant rainfall, obvious microclimate characteristics and large relative height difference, many beautiful and peculiar natural scenery have been created. Many living fossils of animals and plants that survived the third and fourth glacier attacks thrive here, with strange mountains and caves, exotic flowers and plants everywhere, and more than 250 kinds of wild flowers with high ornamental value. According to incomplete statistics, there are 336 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 20 species of birds in the nature reserve. There are 40 species of rare wild animals under special state protection, such as golden monkey, leopard, South China tiger, stork, golden eagle, giant salamander and Labuga. Among them, the golden monkey is a specialty of China, which is as famous as the giant panda. It is mainly distributed in the protected area between1000-2,800 meters above sea level, spanning three vertical vegetation zones of coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest and mixed forest.
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Introduction of famous scenic spots in Shennongjia
In the northwest of Hubei, there is a place with mountains and rivers and continuous peaks. According to legend, Emperor Yan of Shennong, one of the ancestors of the ancient Chinese nation, once set up a platform here to climb mountains, try a hundred herbs and mix with Chinese medicine to cure diseases and save lives, so people called it "Shennongjia".
Shennongjia forest area has dense forests, deep valleys in the mountains, isolated from the world and well-preserved scenery in the flood era. Its geological features are peculiar and spectacular, and its animal and plant resources are extremely rich. Shennongjia has the only well-preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the mid-latitude inland area of the northern hemisphere and is one of the world-famous paradise for animals and plants. The mysterious "Shennongjia Savage" is between legend and science, and it is one of the world famous unsolved mysterious events. In addition, the exotic albino animals, the rare golden monkey tribe, and the residual plants from the dinosaur era all attract the world's attention.
Shenlongjia is divided into four scenic spots: Shennongding National Nature Reserve, Tian Yan Scenic Area, Xiangxi Garden Tourist Area and Yuquan River Tourist Area. The scenery covers virgin forests, alpine waterfalls, mountain peaks and deep valleys, fog and Buddha's light, alpine meadows, wetland grasslands, ancestor worship and so on. That is, it can be an ecological leisure trip for sightseeing; It can also be an outdoor hiking trip of exploration.
Shennongjia is the only area in China with forest area as its administrative unit, including several towns. The administrative center of Shennongjia forest area is located in Baisong town in the north, and is sometimes marked as "Shennongjia forest area" on the map. The transportation in Baisong Town is more convenient, and there are more shuttle buses to various places. Not far from the south of Baisong Town is Hongping Town, which is close to Tian Yan Scenic Area. At the southernmost tip is Muyu Town, which is the main distribution center of Shennongjia tourism, close to Shennongding Scenic Area, Xiangxi Source Scenic Area and Shennongtan Scenic Area. Starting from Muyu, passing through Shennongding and continuing to the west, it is the Dajiuhu Wetland Scenic Area.
There is a poem that describes the climate characteristics of Shennongjia in this way: "At the foot of the mountain is the spring in midsummer, and at the top of the mountain is the ice in autumn. There are four seasons: red, orange, yellow and green, and it is difficult to distinguish spring, summer, autumn and winter." Cold, humid and changeable weather are the main features of Shennongjia's climate. From mid-May to mid-June every year, 10, Shennongjia forest area is full of green mountains, dense peaks, abundant waterfalls, clear springs and colorful original natural scenery. In addition, the temperature is stable at this time, and the beautiful scenery of the four seasons can be swept away. It is the best travel time for summer vacation, seclusion and exploration. Around May 20th every year, rhododendrons are in full bloom, which is the most spectacular. At this time, the probability of seeing the sea of clouds is also great. Every June 1 1 to April of the following year is the frost period in Shennongjia forest area. Although the changeable climate and heavy snow blocked the traffic in Shennongjia, the primitive and unsophisticated mountains and wild interests were completely completed to the greatest extent, and Shennongjia became more mysterious and attractive. If you like challenges and choose to travel in winter, Shennongjia will also give you unexpected surprises. Skiing in Shennongjia Tourist Ski Resort, enjoying snow sculpture and enjoying the snow scene in Yantian Scenic Area will be fun. Shennongjia holds an international ski festival every year.
Attraction information:
Address: Shennongjia Forest Region, Hubei Province
Tourist distribution centers: Muyu Town, Baisong Town and Hongping Town.
Attraction introduction and tickets:
Shennongding scenic spot (AAAAA level)
Fun index: ★★★★★★★
Admission: 140 yuan, transfer fare: 70 yuan (round trip to the scenic spot).
Shennongding Scenic Area is very large, including Dalongtan, Xiaolongtan, Golden Monkey Ridge, Shennongyuan, Shennongying, Qingyun Ladder, Shennonggu, Watchtower, Cool Wind Cliff, Charming Pond, Banyan Tree and Prince Cliff. I don't think one day in Shennongding Scenic Area is enough. You can see rare and precious wild golden monkeys in Dalongtan Scenic Area. Shennongding is the highest peak in Shennongjia; Shennong Valley Qifeng turns around and spends most of the day touring the whole line; Slate stone forest is a peculiar subalpine meadow karst landform; The virgin forest of Prince Cliff is refreshing, and the trails there are light and leisurely, which takes about an hour. You must go for a walk.
Shennongtan scenic spot (AAAAA level)
Fun index: ★★★★
Admission: 60 yuan.
Shennongjia tourist attractions
Hubei Shennongjia tourist attractions are introduced as follows:
Shennongjia Scenic Area, World Geopark, National AAAAA Tourist Scenic Area, National Geopark, National Forest Park, National Wetland Park, National Nature Reserve and China Top Ten Most Beautiful Forest Parks were selected into the World Biosphere Protection Network.
Shennongjia is full of mountains and plains, with overlapping peaks and green mountains; Carved canyons in the sky, grotesque holes formed in the sky; Cliff waterfall, stone flow; Deep mountains and dense forests, misty clouds, high mountains and plains, blue sea and blue sky constitute a landscape painting scroll and a poetry and painting gallery. It attracts countless Chinese and foreign tourists with its powerful charm and becomes a unique tourist attraction.
The main scenic spots in Shennongjia Scenic Area
Shennongjia is famous for its primitive mystery, high mountains and deep valleys, dense forests, complex and changeable climate and charming scenery in four seasons. The unique natural environment and human history have created extremely rich and precious natural and human landscapes, and also bred a beautiful tourist environment with pleasant scenery and Zhong Ling.
Landforms: There are mainly Hongshigou, Changyouwu, Honghuaying, Shennongding, Shennonggu, Yinyuhe Grand Canyon, the geological wonders of Shicaohe Formation in Shennongjia Group, Dazhaiwan Grand Canyon, Jin Siyan Cave and other landscapes.
Hydrological landscape: Shennongjia is a huge reservoir with high mountains and dense forests. Mountain streams are densely covered with valleys, and deep pools, rapids and waterfalls present various waterscape. There are mainly Pingqian Reservoir, Maxianping Reservoir, Dalongtan, Caoshi River, Jiuzhong River, Golden Monkey Ridge, Sanlian Waterfall and other landscapes.
Biological landscape: there are mysterious virgin forests, alpine meadows, arrow bamboo forests, rhododendron forests, vines, ancient and famous trees, precious Chinese herbal medicines, golden monkeys, albino animals and other landscapes.
Meteorological landscape: mainly clouds, sunrise, Buddha light, winter snow and other landscapes.
Introduction of Shennongjia Tourist Attractions in Hubei Province
Hubei Shennongjia tourist attractions are introduced as follows:
Hubei Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site covers an area of 733 18 hectares, which is divided into Shennongding/Badong area in the west and Laojunshan area in the east. There are 1 1 vegetation types and the most complete vertical natural belt spectrum in the world.
Shennongjia area is one of the three distribution centers of endemic genera of seed plants in China, and its unique geographical transition zone has created its rich biodiversity, unique ecosystem and biological evolution process.
The plant diversity area in Shennongjia fills the gap in the world heritage list, while retaining a large number of key ecosystems of rare and endangered animal species. There are many rare and endangered species in the heritage site, such as Sichuan golden monkey Hubei subspecies, leopard, golden cat, jackal, black bear, elk, gazelle, golden eagle, white-crowned pheasant and the world's largest amphibian giant salamander.
Introduction of Shenlongjia Tourist Attractions
1, Shennongjia National Forest Park
Tian Yan Scenic Area is located in the northwest of Shennongjia, with a controlled area of 1 10 square kilometers and a planned development area of 55. 18 square kilometers, with an average elevation of 2,200m. It is named after the Yanzi Cliff in the north and Tianmen Cliff in the south. Its main attractions: Yanzi Cave, Yantian Du Fei, Liuxiangzhai, Xiantao Peak, Zizhu River Primitive Forest, Haiyun Foguang, Huixian Bridge, Niubizi Cave, Yerendong and so on.
2. Dalongtan Golden Monkey Protection Research Base
Golden monkey is a rare primate endemic to China, which is listed as a national first-class protected animal and one of the beautiful and precious animals in the world. Shennongjia golden monkey is a golden monkey distributed in the eastern end of China, which is a species with a small number, low genetic diversity and research and protection value in the national golden monkey population. Dalongtan is 2300 meters above sea level, which is one of the natural habitats of Shennongjia golden monkey.
3. Xiangxi Garden Scenic Area
Located 2 kilometers west of Muyu Town, next to National Highway 209, it is the birthplace of Xiangxi Source, a tributary of the Yangtze River, and has also become a famous scenic spot in Shennongjia with its natural original ecology and beautiful landscape. The source is a pool with excellent water quality, which contains many trace elements needed by human body. It is said to be Shennong's medicine washing pool, which has won the essence of Shennong's hundred medicines. Because of the aura of the sky, the earth, the sun and the moon, Lu Yu in Cha Sheng in the Tang Dynasty once listed this water as the 14th spring in the world.
4. Jinglian Temple
Jinglian Temple is an early recorded temple found in Shennongjia. There are only six front halls and six back halls, and the gable of the back hall is arranged along the ridge in a herringbone pattern with brick carvings of two dragons playing with beads. The middle partition wall has a circular door frame arched with large pieces of blue bricks, and the brick carvings and patterns of Erlong playing beads are embedded around the door frame.
5. Yan Di Shennong Cultural Park
Located next to National Highway 209 in the south of Muyu Town, it is a cultural tourist area with the theme of seeking roots and worshipping ancestors, focusing on showing the achievements and merits of Shennong ancestors, and integrating rare and ancient natural heritage trees and scientific research. The scenic spot is divided into four parts: Ancient Botanical Garden, Millennium Cedar King, Shennongtan and Shopping Corridor.