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What is the difference between comedonal acne and cystic acne? How to get rid of them?

There are two types of acne that most people often suffer from: acne type and cyst type.

No matter what type of acne we are cleaning, we must establish a understanding: we must not harm the skin.

Let’s talk about acne first. There are two types of acne: open type and closed type.

Open acne will metabolize naturally, such as blackheads. Many people have asked me how to remove blackheads before. My opinion is: you don’t need to squeeze out blackheads. Because it can be metabolized by itself if you clean it well. If you use a blackhead patch or blackhead needle to remove it, but the pit is still there, grease and dirt will still fill it, so the blackhead will never be removed. Instead of working hard to remove it, it is better to accept this fact early. .

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The picture is a bit ugly, please forgive me

What level of blackheads can be covered by cosmetics? Just don't worry about it. If the blackheads are so severe that they cannot be covered by concealer, you can apply acidic skin care products to speed up metabolism. We will talk about this knowledge later.

Locked acne grows under the skin, is easily inflamed, and can form a pimple with whiteheads and pus. This type of acne must be squeezed, because even if the inflammation is controlled by applying medicine, the acne will still be stuck in the skin, and it will still grow out next time, and the acne may even become larger and more difficult to deal with. ?

Why do many doctors warn everyone not to pop acne? It’s because many people don’t know how to pop pimples. Squeezing pimples in the wrong way can easily leave scars, and the treatment of acne scars is more troublesome than acne. I used to pop pimples randomly, and now I still have small pimples on my face, which has become an irreversible regret.

If you really can’t help but squeeze, please read the following section carefully on how to reduce the risk of acne scarring.

Note: The following method is only suitable for people who occasionally have one or two acne. If you have a lot of acne or it forms into patches, don’t do it yourself, please go to a dermatologist immediately.

1. Acne can only be squeezed after it turns white.

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Like this (a bit evil, I know)

If the pimple is still very red and painful, it doesn’t appear Whiteheads mean that they are not yet ripe and are still stuck deep in the skin. Squeezing them hard at this time will damage the subcutaneous tissue and leave a pit.

My acne is always painful, what should I do if I can’t get rid of it? Acid skin care products can help reduce inflammation and accelerate ripening.

2. The tools must be correct and sterilized.

You need to prepare a bottle of alcohol, a stainless steel elbow clip, a flat stainless steel squeeze rod, clean paper towels, and acne patches.

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Alcohol and acne patches

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Bent Head clamp

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Flat extrusion rod

This kind of thin circle extrusion rod will not work. I have learned it in junior high school. If you all know physics, the larger the contact surface, the smaller the pressure. Excessive pressure from the squeeze wand may damage the dermis and easily leave scars.

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This is not possible

Soak all tools that come into contact with the skin in alcohol Disinfect inside for 15-30 seconds. Just wiping it with an alcohol pad is not enough.

3. Use an elbow clip to puncture the surface of the acne parallel to open a pressure outlet.

If you don’t prick the surface of the acne first, the acne will directly break through the skin and pop out, forming a relatively large wound. Not easy.

4. Use the squeeze stick to press around the pimple and squeeze it out.

You must see that the whiteheads have come out, the pus has drained away, and only the serum is left. If the pus remains inside, it will become inflamed the next day.

5. Use clean toilet paper to press the secretions cleanly.

Never apply pore astringent! ! The wound may turn black if it is irritated, so just keep it clean.

6. Wear an acne patch.

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Acne patches can isolate air and pollutants, absorb residual pus, and help acne heal. But you must take it off when you get up the next day, and don't keep the wound covered.

After squeezing out the acne like this, it will be cured within three or four days. Before the wound is healed, do not rush to apply products that whiten spots and remove acne marks, because the acids in them can easily irritate the wound and affect healing.

In short, if you are not sure, it is better to find a professional beautician or doctor.

Acne-type acne is relatively simple, but cystic-type acne is more troublesome (I searched the pictures, which are a bit scary, so please do it yourself).

Cystic acne is related to male hormones. It is large in size and generally deep in location, so it is not recommended to squeeze it. The best way to deal with it is to apply anti-inflammatory drugs or acids, such as A acid and salicylic acid.

Then the key question has emerged. People often hear people talking about acid, but what kind of acid is it?

In order to make it easier for everyone to understand, I drew a picture:

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Clear and clear

Which acid is suitable for each person also needs to be discussed on a case-by-case basis.

A Acid and fruit acid: small molecules, strong penetrating power, can penetrate the epidermis and reach the dermis, so they also have certain anti-aging effects. The disadvantage is that it is highly irritating and may cause allergies. Therefore, people with sensitive skin and thin skin must be careful not to use it without permission and always follow the doctor’s advice.

Salicylic acid: It can only act on the epidermis. The advantage is that the risk is very low. Therefore, for closed acne and cystic acne, salicylic acid can exert a good anti-inflammatory effect, and it can also be used for sensitive and thin skin.

Mandelic acid: It has high fat solubility, so it is also very mild. It is more suitable for people who are new to acids.

There is also the use of hirudin to remove acne and acne marks.

Hirudin is particularly effective on red acne marks, which are acne when acne has just formed.

The hirudin molecule has anti-blood coagulation effects, can accelerate blood circulation, has strong permeability, and can directly and independently penetrate into the deep layers of the skin, improve blood circulation and facial microcirculation, and promote skin rejuvenation. It has a unique effect on inhibiting or reducing the formation of melanin, whitening and sunscreen. It also has the function of reducing inflammation and swelling, and has special effects on treating acne and acne.

Are there any products that can combine acid and hirudin? That is Ashipali’s hirudin freeze-dried powder.

It was first recommended to me by a friend. I bought it immediately. It is so useful that I have to take it with me when I travel, because it is really one of the products with the best anti-acne effect that I have ever used. , especially for new acne, superficial closed acne, red and swollen acne, it can basically control the development of the situation in one night, and the acne will disappear after a period of time.