It is stated that this entry may involve professional knowledge, and Chinese herbal medicines are not without toxic and side effects. Please take them according to the doctor's advice, and don't trust online medication advice. Young leaves of Kudingcai in Compositae. Medicinal and edible perennial herbs. The medicine is called Patrinia scabra, with different names of flowers and deer intestines. Folk commonly known as bitter vegetables, alias day coriander, tea bitter pod, Ganma vegetables, old stork vegetables, no coriander and so on. It tastes sweet and slightly bitter, and can be fried or cold. When cold-mixing, first choose and wash bitter vegetables, blanch lightly, dry and cool, cut ginger and garlic into powder, add a little salt, chicken essence, sesame oil, white sugar, rice vinegar and Chili oil, stir well and serve. It has antibacterial, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and eyesight improving effects. ? Basic data editing bitter vegetables vary with regions and refer to different plants. Generally, it refers to plants of Compositae and Sonchus. There are nine species recorded in this genus, namely:
1, Sonchus oleraceus Linn.
2. Sonchus arvensis Linn.
3. Sonchus asper (Linn.) Hill.
4. Sonchus uliginosus M.B.
5. Sonchus brachyotus DC.
6. Sonchus lingianus shih, a bitter herb in South China.
7. Whole-leaf chicory: Sonchus transcaspicus Nevski
8. Dipsacus asper (L.) Hill.
9. Marsh Sonchus palustris Linn. 10. The name of Chinese cricket (Binzhou).
The fifth kind of "Sonchus brachyotus DC." is widely eaten as a wild vegetable in Shanxi, and it is called sweet endive. In addition, in the north of Shanxi, the plant of Compositae Lactarius (Linn.) DC. is also eaten as a bitter herb, which is called a bitter herb.
The medicinal material is bitter herbs.
Latin's name is sonchus oleraceus L.
Alias tea, tea, tea grass, election, winter outing, wild bitter horse, green vegetable, purple bitter herb, viola, chicory, bitter herb, coriander, crow bitter herb, Yunnan bitter herb and bitter herb.
Textual research on the names of bitter herbs (Ben Jing), tea, tea (Book of Songs), tea grass, selection (Ben Jing), winter outing (Bielu), wild bitter horse (Puji Fang), green vegetables, purple bitter herbs (Southern Yunnan Materia Medica) and viola (Pinpin).
Medicinal parts: whole grass of sonchus oleraceus in Compositae.
Sexual taste is bitter and cold. ① Classic: "Bitter taste, cold." 2 "Don't record": "Non-toxic." Entering the heart, spleen, stomach and large intestine meridian; (1) Shushu of Materia Medica: "Entering the heart, spleen and stomach." 2 "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": "Into the heart, stomach and large intestine."
Efficacy is mainly used for clearing away heat, cooling blood, removing toxic substances, improving eyesight, harmonizing stomach and relieving cough. Treat dysentery, jaundice, bloody stranguria, hemorrhoids, furuncle, snake bite, cough, bronchitis and malnutrition.
Administration and dosage for oral administration: decoction, juice beating or grinding. External use: Pouring juice or decocting water for fumigation and washing.
Drug use should be avoided. 1 "Herbal Classics": "People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should avoid it." ② Diet Spectrum of Living with Interest: "Don't eat honey."
Distribution of resources are distributed in most areas of China.
Identification of medicinal materials Some scholars have drawn up the scientific name of Sonchusarvenis L. in Benjing, see "Cow Tongue".
Textual research on ancient books comes from "Bielu of Famous Doctors" (1) "Bielu": "Bitter vegetables are born in the valleys, mountains and roadsides of Yizhou. Ling Dong will not die. Picked on March 3, dried in the shade. " (2) Tao Hongjing: "The Record of Tong Jun" says that bitter vegetables are born in March, and they are sparse. In June, flowers come out of leaves, and the stems are straight and yellow. In August, they are dark, and the roots are revived, and winter is not withered. This is very similar. " (3) Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty: "Tea is a kind of wood, and it is definitely not a vegetable flow. Tea is picked in spring as bitter tea. According to "Er Ya Shi Cao", clouds, tea and bitter vegetables. "Shi Mu" is full of clouds and bitter tea. Two things are completely different, not proportional. According to Yi Tong Gua Yan Xuan Tu in Yan Family Instructions, bitter vegetables were born in cold autumn, and after winter and spring, they got Xia Naicheng, a winter traveler, with thin leaves like chicory, white juice and yellow flowers like chrysanthemums. This is similar to Tongjun, and it is also there today. " 4 "Compendium": "Bitter vegetables are bitter. Home growers call it chicory, and it's a real thing. There are two kinds of spring seedlings: bare stems and white stems. Their stems are hollow and fat, and white juice comes out when they are folded. The leaves are like flower radish leaves, but the color is green and blue. The upper leaves hold the stems, and the tip leaves are like cranes' mouths. Each leaf is forked and looks like a leaf. Yellow flowers, such as blooming wild chrysanthemums. A flower bears a cluster, such as chrysanthemum seeds and crane lice, and then it converges. There is white fur on the child, flying with the wind, and it is born when it falls. "
The chemical composition of the whole grass (produced in Australia) contains anti-tumor components. On the 6th day after the thigh muscle of mice was inoculated with sarcoma -37, the acidic extract of sonchus oleraceus was injected subcutaneously, and the mice were killed after 6-8 hours. The naked eye and microscope observation showed that the sarcoma was obviously damaged (bleeding, necrosis, etc.).
Related prescriptions ① Treatment of liver cirrhosis: Bitter Lai, Oxalis, one or two each. With pork stew. (Jiangxi) ② Curing snake gall: wild bitter horse juice, lampwick (twist its end after soaking in water for a long time). And friends. ("Puji Fang") 3 Treatment of chronic bronchitis: one catty of bitter vegetables and twenty jujubes. Fry bitter vegetables, take the decoction and cook jujube, take it out after the jujube skin is unfolded, and boil the remaining liquid into paste. Take one spoonful of ointment and one jujube in the morning and evening. (Selected Materials of New Medical Treatment of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Inner Mongolia): ④ Treatment of infantile malnutrition: one or two bitter vegetables, stewed with pig liver. (Jiangxi) ⑤ Treatment of mouth sores: Beat the juice for one minute, add a spoonful of ginger juice, and apply wine and kimono with residue. ("Tang Yao's Experience") 6 Cure the bee sting: apply bitter vegetable juice. ("Picking Yuan Fang") ⑦ Treating women's milk knot redness and pain: purple bitter vegetables are fried with juice and water, and some water is taken. (southern Yunnan materia medica)
Chicory in its original form, Compositae. Annual to biennial herbs, 50 ~100 cm high. The stem is erect, hollow and milky; Hairless at the base, with sparse glandular hairs at the top and middle and upper parts. Leaves alternate; It is elliptic and broadly lanceolate, with a length of15 ~ 28 cm and a width of 3 ~ 6 cm, with pinnate or violin-shaped pinnate, with irregular spiny sharp teeth at the edge; The basal leaf has a short stalk, and the upper leaf on the stem has no stalk and is auricular-shaped. Several heads, terminal, about 2 cm in diameter. Involucre cylindrical, long12 ~15 mm, with shedding silky hairs at the base, linear-lanceolate inner bracts, sharp tips and sparse long hairs; The flowers are all tongue-shaped and yellow; Stamens 5; The ovary is inferior, the style is slender and the stigma is 2-parted. Achenes are obovate-oval, flat, with 3 obvious longitudinal stripes and rough transverse stripes on each side, and are reddish brown after maturity. The crown hair is white and soft. The flowering period is from April to June. Growing on roadsides and fields. Reference sources: Bielu of Famous Doctors, Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty and Compendium.
Related medicinal materials Sophora alopecuroides, Sophora alopecuroides seeds and Sophora alopecuroides roots.
Keywords: clearing away heat, cooling blood, detoxifying, improving eyesight, relieving cough, dysentery, jaundice, bleeding, hemorrhoids, furuncle, snake bite, cough, bronchitis and malnutrition
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