Bean disease is a deficiency of glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase, which is characterized by hemolytic anemia after eating broad beans. 70% are under 3 years old and 90% are male. Adult patients are rare, but a few cases are the first time for middle-aged and elderly patients to see a doctor. Because G6PD deficiency is hereditary, more than 40% cases have family history. The disease mostly occurs in the early summer of broad bean mature season. Bean disease is hemolytic anemia after eating broad beans. Most patients became ill after 1-2 days, showing general weakness, chills, nausea and vomiting.

Do blood type test, blood transfusion and glucocorticoid treatment. Avoid eating broad beans. If you find that your skin is yellow and anemia, and your urine is soy sauce or brown, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible to rule out silkworm disease. It can be treated by blood transfusion. The disease is acute hemolysis with severe anemia. Blood transfusion or red blood cell collection is the most effective treatment. In severe cases, blood transfusion can be repeated. But for blood sources, rapid screening of glucose phosphate dehydrogenase should be selected to avoid secondary hemolysis.

Different degrees of acidosis often occur in the hemolysis stage of silkworm bean disease. In severe cases, simple blood transfusion is ineffective and should be corrected in time. This is the key measure to rescue critically ill patients. Drink plenty of water or input fluids to improve microcirculation, maintain effective blood circulation, promote renal acid excretion and red blood cell function, prevent acute renal failure, and pay attention to maintaining electrolyte balance. Taking vitamin C to children with silkworm bean disease will accelerate the oxidation of blood in the body and greatly accelerate the hemolysis of children, which is extremely harmful to health.

Never give vitamin C to silkworm patients. For patients, if the condition is critical, the most effective method is blood transfusion. In addition, patients can eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as rape, celery, spinach, cucumber and so on. Try not to overeat and pay attention to blood supplement. You can eat pig liver, herring, spinach and cucumber in peacetime, which is helpful for the recovery of silkworm disease. Eat more foods rich in protein, and don't eat honeysuckle, Sichuan lotus and bezoar, which is not good for this disease.