"Boarding at Guazhou" was written by Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty. The original text of the poem is as follows:

Between Jingkou Guazhou and Zhongshan there are only a few mountains.

The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?

The vernacular meaning of the whole poem is that Jingkou and Guazhou are only one water away, and Zhongshan is only separated by a few layers of green mountains. The gentle spring breeze blows green on the south bank of the river again, but, bright moon in the sky, when will you be able to light me back home?

This is a famous lyrical poem, which expresses the poet's deep feelings of looking at the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. Literally speaking, this poem expresses the nostalgia for one's hometown and the eagerness to cross the river to go home and reunite with relatives. In fact, his strong desire to return to the political stage and implement the New Deal is also reflected between the lines.

Extended information

This poem touches the scene and expresses the poet's helplessness and eagerness to return to Jiangning through the description of spring scenery. The first two sentences describe his journey to the north. He crosses the river from Jingkou and arrives at Guazhou in a happy tone. Later, he writes about his review of Zhongshan with attachment. The poet went to the capital, but he looked back at Jiangning, expressing his unwillingness to take up his post. Complex psychology.

The last two sentences describe the heart with scenery. The vibrant scenery depicted is in harmony with the poet's mood when he was called back to Beijing. The word "spring breeze" is both realistic and political. Song Shenzong issued an edict to restore Wang Anshi's position, indicating that he was determined to implement the new law. The poet was delighted with this. The last sentence reveals the poet's inner conflict and expresses the author's wish to resign and return home as soon as possible.

The poem contains both the relief that the reform brought to him and the idea of ????retiring as soon as possible. The poet looked back to the south of the Yangtze River, and the earth was green. Of course, it was the spring breeze blowing green, but weren't the green seedlings the actual results of reform measures such as the Green Seedling Method? But officialdom is full of dangers. The poet looked at the bright moon shining on Guazhou Ferry and Zhongshan Mountain, and sighed, "When will the bright moon shine on me again?"

This poem not only expresses emotions through the scenery, but also expresses emotions in the scenery. The narrative is also full of emotion, the realm is broad, and the style is fresh. The concluding sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me again" describes leaving his hometown in Jiangnan and returning to his official career against his will. After leaving, the future is unpredictable. When will I be able to return home to Jiangnan? The pen that expresses nostalgia flows out naturally, and the expression of nostalgia is brought to the extreme.

Reference materials? Baidu Encyclopedia-Boancuan Guazhou