First, skin allergies: mainly manifested as allergic dermatitis, eczema and other skin problems, as well as allergic conjunctivitis.
Second, respiratory allergy: mainly manifested as allergic rhinitis, allergic cough, allergic asthma and other syndromes.
Third, go to the hospital for allergen screening. At present, there are blood tests and skin prick tests, which are more accurate. But don't trust biological vibration detection, which is not allowed.
How to judge whether dust mites are allergic?
1, dust mite allergy will mostly cause itchy nose and eyes, especially when sleeping at night or getting up early with nasal cough and sneezing, and it will get better when the air is good.
2, the symptoms become serious when cleaning, and new bedding or clothes will be obviously serious when changing seasons.
3. Just the symptoms of various diseases mentioned.
General treatment is divided into three aspects:
1, improve the living environment and reduce allergen exposure.
Allergy is a physical problem, not a disease itself. It just means that you are allergic. If you don't encounter allergens (dust formed by mites and dead feces produced by mites), you won't have any allergic symptoms at all. Therefore, the best way to prevent allergic diseases is to improve the living environment and avoid contact with allergens. Without contact or less contact, the probability of being attacked will naturally not or can be reduced. More than 90% of dust mites that cause allergies at home are in the quilt core, mattress and pillow core of the bed, and the rest are in the wardrobe, curtains and floor dust. If bedding is isolated with high-density anti-mite bedding, such as Paredin anti-mite four-piece suit. Then with good hygiene, the content of allergic substances at home can be reduced by more than 90%, which can relieve allergic symptoms well. Besides using professional anti-mite bedding, it is also important to cooperate with household hygiene.
In order to achieve the best results, please pay attention to control the home environment.
Clothes that are not commonly used in the wardrobe should be vacuum packed.
Clothes and quilts that are not used for a long time must be washed and dried before use.
Don't play with plush toys. Fourth, remember to clean the air conditioning filter frequently.
Rooms often mop the floor and clean all kinds of furniture, floors, windowsills and other places.
Don't keep flowers indoors, the simpler the better.
Always open the doors and windows to ventilate and let allergic substances float outside.
2, expedient treatment:
In other words, when the allergic attack is serious, the doctor will prescribe anti-allergic drugs (usually hormonal drugs) to improve the allergic symptoms through medication. Play a short-term role in relieving pain. Doctors in general hospitals use this method. This is an expedient measure. Let's call it an expedient therapy. Just now I said that allergy is a physical problem, not a disease itself, so there is no medicine that can change the physical condition at present. So the drug is controlled in a short time. If you stop taking medicine for a period of time, but still live in this environment full of allergens, allergies will recur soon, and so on, so allergies are chronic and difficult to solve.
3, desensitization treatment:
Desensitization therapy actually belongs to immunotherapy. If the simplest way to explain what desensitization therapy is, it is a burden. Everyone's strength is different Some people can't carry 30 kg, while others can carry more than 100 kg. So are allergies. Some people are not allergic when they sleep in a pile of mites, because their constitution can tolerate this thing without rejection. However, some people inhale 30 mites, which will lead to edema and inflammation of nasal mucosa, which will lead to a series of problems such as rhinitis and asthma. Desensitization treatment is to increase your exposure to allergic substances by injecting or sublingually dripping dust mite extract, scientifically calculating the dose. It may take you 65,438+00 days to get used to 30, then increase to 35, then 40, until 65,438+000, or 200. This is the same as carrying a burden. If you increase your strength from 30 kg to 80 kg, you won't be able to carry it, but if you increase one kg every day, you will definitely be able to carry 80 kg gradually in a few months.
The success rate of good desensitization treatment is 60-70%, and the success rate of children is greater than that of adults.
Advantages: If successful, it can improve the individual's tolerance to dust mites to a higher stage, and ensure that there will be no serious allergic reaction in most environments.
Disadvantages: the treatment cycle is very long and difficult to adhere to. For example, injection desensitization requires children to go to the hospital regularly to inject desensitization preparations. The frequency varies from once a week to several times a month, and the duration is 2-4 years. This is a very painful process for people who are far away from hospitals or work, and it is very difficult to stick to it. If it is interrupted, it will affect the therapeutic effect and lead to failure. There are still some people who are intolerant of desensitizers and cannot be desensitized.
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