Large-scale sugarcane planting in Xiding Township began in 1991, and the planting involved 59 villager groups in 6 village committees out of 89 villager groups in 11 village committees in the township. In the 05/06 crushing season, the total sugarcane area is 13,768 acres and the output is 43,625.78 tons. The sugarcane output in 06/07 is expected to reach 49,500 tons. The main sugarcane varieties are 79/8, 79/177, Xintai sugar series, Guitang series, etc.
The future development direction of the sugarcane industry in our township is:
First, stabilize the area and increase the yield. The sugarcane area remains at about 14,000 acres, and the yield per unit area has increased from 3.2 tons in the 05/06 crushing season to about 4 tons.
The second is to gradually change spring planting to autumn and winter planting, so as to extend the growth period and increase sugar powder and yield.
The third is to promote improved varieties and achieve improved varieties and methods. Efforts will be made to adjust the layout of early, medium and late maturing varieties to a 4:4:2 pattern.
The fourth is to implement high-quality sugarcane garden demonstration model fields. Driven by model fields, the sugar cane production in the entire township will be radiated and the overall benefits of the sugar industry will be improved.
The fifth is to organize good technical training. In each link of sugarcane production, we should do a good job in combining decentralized and centralized training to further standardize the seed management technology in each production link.
Sixth, focus on road maintenance in sugarcane areas. Farmers put in their labor and enterprises provide subsidies for maintenance to ensure the safe and smooth flow of sugarcane transport vehicles.
The seventh is to strengthen the management of ratoon sugarcane. Carry out cultivating management, pest control, and frost protection.
Traditional Industry___Large-leaf Tea
Xiding Township is the hometown of the famous tea tree King at home and abroad. With more than 1,700 years of history, the "Tea Tree King" is best known to the world's tea industry. , and regarded as the "ancestral tea". Xiding Township's high mountains, foggy soil, and climate characteristics provide unique conditions for the development of pollution-free tea. As Pu'er tea continues to heat up in the domestic and foreign markets, our township's enthusiasm for growing, managing and selling tea is also increasing. Currently, there are 26,503 acres of tea gardens in the township, of which the picking area reaches 19,687 acres.
In addition, it has a green ecological tea raw material base covering an area of ??10,000 acres, with 2,330 acres of artificially cultivated trees over 150 years old. There are 45 primary tea manufacturing plants. In 2006, 7,179 quintals of dry tea were produced, and only tea was produced. The per capita income of farmers increased by 180 yuan. Tea has truly become an economic income-increasing industry for the people of all ethnic groups in our township.
Rare treasure___Banna small-eared pigs
Xiding Township, Menghai County has a long history and experience in breeding small-eared pigs, and every village has a certain breeding scale. The small-eared pigs raised in our hometown belong to the southern Yunnan small-eared pig breed (lineage). The Banna small-eared pig breed has been identified by relevant experts. This breed is a rare treasure in my country. It has pure strains, moderate individuals, tolerance to rough feeding, and strong disease resistance and stress resistance. , tender and delicious meat, etc., so it is favored by farmers and consumers. Banna small-eared pigs are not only an excellent material for cultivating new varieties (lines), but also the original parent to solve the problem of utilizing hybrid vigor. They also provide prerequisites for experiments and medicinal purposes in the medical community, and provide important material guarantees for human health. In recent years, our township party committee and government have taken advantage of the situation and, with the goal of strengthening the small-eared pig industry, have invested nearly 100,000 yuan in establishing two demonstration sites for breeding and breeding, laying the foundation for large-scale breeding of small-eared pigs in the township. . At present, the number of small-eared pigs in the township reaches 15,800, of which 2,550 are capable of breeding small-eared sows. Grain production in mountainous areas is mainly based on consolidating the existing arable land suitable for growing grains, increasing investment in the construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure, popularizing the practical application of practical agricultural techniques, transforming low- and medium-yield fields, fertilizing soil, and introducing and promoting improved varieties. Good methods to increase yields, guide farmers to change their concept of growing grains, focus on rice and corn, supplementary planting of wheat, reed cereal and other food crops, promote the rational planting of main and auxiliary crops in the grain industry, and ensure the food and clothing of the people.
In 2006, it is planned to plant 13,700 acres of rice with a unit yield of 300 kilograms, 9,600 acres of upland rice with a unit yield of 145 kilograms, and 22,300 acres of corn with a unit yield of 130 kilograms. In 2007, it is planned to plant 13,500 acres of rice with a unit yield of 305 kilograms. , 9,100 acres of upland rice are planned to be planted, with a yield of 140 kilograms, and 22,300 acres of corn are planned to be planted, with a yield of 135 kilograms; in 2008, 13,800 acres of rice are planned to be planted, with a yield of 310 kilograms, 9,000 acres of upland rice are planned to be planted, with a yield of 145 kilograms, and 20,000 acres of corn are planned to be planted, with a yield of 145 kilograms. 140 kilograms; in 2009, it is planned to plant 14,000 acres of rice, with a yield of 315 kilograms, 9,000 acres of upland rice, with a yield of 150 kilograms, and 23,000 acres of corn, with a yield of 145 kilograms; in 2010, 14,000 acres of rice are planned to be planted, with a yield of 320 kilograms, and upland rice is planned to be planted. 9,000 acres, with a yield of 150 kilograms per unit area, and 20,000 acres of corn are planned to be planted, with a yield of 150 kilograms per unit area. By the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, grain output will strive to reach 11.82 million kilograms, with an estimated output value of 12.78 million yuan. Based on an agricultural population of 22,800, the per capita income will reach 541 yuan.
In order to achieve the plan goals, the measures that should be taken are: making full and rational use of water resources, while striving for national support, actively and independently investing funds and labor to build barrages and irrigation ditches to ensure the availability of food crops on fixed farmland Use water. Further strengthen technical guidance and service awareness, increase agricultural science and technology demonstration and promotion training, and enhance farmers' ability to use agricultural science and technology. Actively introduce high-yielding, efficient, and high-quality varieties to 8,175 acres of farmland in the four village committees of Manlai, Xiding, Nuanhe, and Panong, strengthen guidance on management links, and improve the ability to prevent and control pests and diseases and resist natural disasters. Tea has a long history of cultivation in our hometown and is a major traditional industry. During the five-year planning period, we will seize the favorable opportunity for the recovery of the Pu'er tea market, make every effort to consolidate and improve the existing area and tea quality, and give full play to the "thousand-year-old wild tea industry". The advantageous resources of the hometown of "ancient tea trees", starting from more than 2,000 acres of century-old tea trees, and based on the tea planting area of ??more than 20,000 acres, focus on the scientific management of tea, increase the transformation of low-yield tea gardens, and gradually transform into high-quality ecological tea gardens directional development to achieve the purpose of increasing tea production and quality, increasing farmers' income, and promoting fiscal revenue.
In order to realize the planned plan, the following measures are mainly taken: First, the construction of ecological high-quality ancient tea gardens and the creation of the "Millennium Wild Ancient Tea Tree" brand. As consumers at home and abroad favor pollution-free, pure natural tea, the market prospects for pollution-free ancient tea gardens and old tea gardens are broad. While fully exploring ancient tea gardens and adopting scientific and effective technical management measures, we must protect the existing ancient tea gardens. Tea gardens, give full play to the unique economic benefits of ancient tea gardens, use old tea gardens that have not applied chemical fertilizers and pesticides for decades or a long time as the follow-up foundation of ancient tea gardens, and strive to gradually establish the brand of "Thousand-Year Wild Ancient Tea Trees" through various channels Together, we can achieve win-win results in terms of quality, fame and profit, so that tea farmers can increase their efficiency. The second is to strengthen the combination of technological measures for the transformation of low-yielding tea gardens and tea conversion. Within five years, the focus will be on transforming existing low-yielding tea gardens and converting tea leaves, and increasing the area of ??new tea planting. In view of the low yield, poor quality, and low economic benefits of tea gardens in the township, it is planned to complete low-yielding tea gardens every year from 2006 to 2010. The tea garden is 500 acres, and the tea garden is converted to 1,000 acres. That is to say, 2,500 acres of low-yield tea gardens are finally completed, and the tea garden is converted to 5,000 acres. In terms of new planting: It is planned to plant 1,500 acres of hybrid series in 2006, 1,500 acres in 2007, 1,500 acres in 2008, 1,500 acres in 2009, and 1,000 acres in 2010, bringing the tea planting area in the township to 30,000 acres.
The main measures taken in carrying out the transformation of low-yield tea gardens, tea conversion and new tea planting are: the township government coordinates with the county science and technology department, and invites experts to conduct on-site technical training in 50 natural villages with good basic conditions and high public enthusiasm. Township agriculture In addition to centralized training, the tea technicians of the service center must go to the tea fields of farmers in various villages in a planned manner to conduct technical training with great fanfare, and promote practical agricultural science and technology to thousands of households, thereby improving the efficiency of tea farmers in planting, managing, raising, and harvesting. The technological content has promoted the overall efficiency of the traditional industries in the township to be improved, allowing farmers to obtain tangible benefits. The third is to strengthen the macro management of tea primary manufacturing institutes in the jurisdiction. In view of the current situation that the existing primary processing plant is not fully equipped, the processing technology is not standardized, and the business license has not been obtained, rectification will be carried out in accordance with the management measures issued by the county, and refining and processing enterprises will be strived to build factories in our township to enhance the on-site conversion of the added value of tea. To ensure that the tax revenue of the party owner is not leaked out and the income of farmers is further increased. It strives to achieve a total tea output of 1.5 million kilograms by 2010, an output value of 19.5 million yuan, and a per capita income of 820 yuan. The sugarcane industry is one of the traditional industries in our township. During the five-year plan, sugarcane production mainly focuses on increasing the promotion area of ??improved varieties and strengthening scientific and technological management during the sugarcane growth period, so that the "high-quality sugarcane garden" will develop to more than 3,000 acres, and the rate of improved varieties will reach 85 Above, we strive to stabilize the planting area of ??15,000 acres in 2010, strive to achieve an average yield of more than 4 tons, a total output of 60,000 tons, an expected output value of 9 million yuan, and a per capita income of 3.78 million yuan.
The measures taken to achieve the plan goals are: first, to strengthen technical training; second, to introduce high-yielding, high-sugar, and high-resistant varieties suitable for the characteristics of mountainous areas to achieve improved varieties and methods. The third is to change spring planting to autumn and winter planting, and change knife cutting to hoe cutting. Fourth, improve the scientific and technological content in ratoon sugarcane management. 5. Improve the planting level and management level of farmers. Sixth, increase investment in road maintenance and investment in sugarcane areas. Through multiple efforts and investments, roads in the sugarcane area have been thoroughly improved and the sugarcane industry has developed rapidly. Animal husbandry is an important part of the rural economy and the basic industry of the national economy. The direction of the development of animal husbandry in our township during the five-year plan is: vigorously develop cattle-based, actively promote the successful demonstration of small-eared pig breeding, and create a The local "small-eared pig" brand in mountainous areas expands the scale of poultry breeding, enhances the public's knowledge of animal disease prevention and control, effectively controls the epidemic, improves the economic benefits of farmers' breeding, and ensures the sustainable, stable and healthy development of animal husbandry.
The plan is to strive to achieve 11,000 cattle in stock, 2,000 slaughtered, and beef production of 108 tons in 2010, with an annual increase of 5.24; 20,000 pigs in stock, 6,000 slaughtered, and pork production of 330 tons, with an annual increase of 18.6 ; There are 100,000 poultry cages, 120,000 birds are released from cages, the output is 120 tons, an annual increase of 19.79, and the meat output is 558 tons, an annual increase of 15.11. The output value of animal husbandry is expected to reach 11 million yuan, and the per capita income is 462 yuan.
Measures that should be taken to achieve the above goals: First, strengthen the prevention and control of livestock and poultry. Strengthen epidemic prevention work, improve farmers' self-control techniques, conduct in-depth technical training at the township, village, and group levels that combine theory and on-site, create an atmosphere for the application of modern breeding technology, and truly enable farmers to achieve practical, practical, and effective results . The county and township animal husbandry technicians will conduct centralized training for the township veterinarians and village and group cadres, and use case explanations and on-site operations to effectively strengthen the prevention knowledge of the majority of farmers, so that basic prevention and control work can be popularized and applied among the majority of farmers, thereby promoting The development of animal husbandry in the township. The second is to strive for development project funds through multiple channels on the basis of doing a good job in prevention and control, guide the masses to vigorously develop animal husbandry, rationally make full use of natural grass and mountain resources, increase the planting area and yield of feed (corn and soybeans), and ensure the expansion of the supply of breeding raw materials. The third is to speed up the promotion of standardized stables, implement the model of "small-eared pig" captive fattening and breeding and wild poultry raising, and gradually make our local special livestock and poultry industry bigger and stronger.
For mineral development, we must create a good investment environment, actively introduce enterprises to develop mineral resources, do a good job in coordination, give full play to resource advantages, and promote the rise of the mining industry. In accordance with the policy of "who develops, who governs, who benefits, and who compensates", Adhere to the principle of combining development and protection, implement measures that pay equal attention to rational development and comprehensive management, allow developers to fully absorb the local surplus rural labor force, and promote the simultaneous development of the local economy and farmer families. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Produces 1.3 million tons of iron ore.
Adhere to the principle of combining development and protection, and implement measures that pay equal attention to rational development and comprehensive management. Create a relaxed and good investment environment and do a good job in coordinating all aspects between manufacturers and farmers. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of resources and promote the rise of the mining industry in accordance with the policy of "whoever develops, who governs, who benefits and who compensates". Developers must fully absorb the surplus rural labor force leaving the villages and recruit workers into factories, thereby driving the coordinated development of the rural economy. . There are currently 5 mines registered in our township, distributed in the two village committees of Manlai and Nannong. Among them, 3 are being explored and 2 are about to be mined and produced. One is the Manlai Hong Jiyuan Manganese Mining Company, which plans to open in 2007. It will complete mining of 120,000 tons during the year. Another company, Manbie Hongyuan Manganese Mining Company, plans to complete mining of 100,000 tons in 2007. By 2007, the five mines produced 1.3 million tons of manganese ore annually. The mining industry will become the pillar industry of Xiding Township's economy. During the five-year planning period, we will further increase efforts in returning farmland to forests, construction of public welfare forests, and management of state-owned forests and national defense forests. We will continue to implement natural forest protection projects, focus on improving soil erosion, maintain ecological balance, consolidate greening achievements, and increase forest coverage. , to build a stable forest ecological system, forestry industry development system, forest protection system and forestry social service system. It is planned to increase the forest coverage rate from 45% in 2006 to 47% by 2010. It is planned to afforestation 3,000 acres of abandoned mountains, 2,000 acres of artificial afforestation, 20,000 acres of mountain closure for afforestation, 1,500 acres of camphor trees, plant 30,000 bamboos, renew and develop 1,000 acres of small bamboo forests on the riverside, return 1,000 acres of farmland to forests, plant 100 acres of medicinal dendrobium, and plant grass fruits. 100 acres.