Cirrhosis attention to dietary taboos
Cirrhosis attention to dietary taboos, cirrhosis of the liver is a common chronic disease in life, it is due to the patient's body of its own organic changes and some of the dietary habits of the acquired, the cirrhosis of the liver should be actively pursued for treatment. The following share cirrhosis attention dietary taboos
cirrhosis attention dietary taboos 11, white fruit
The liver is the body's main detoxification organ, if you have cirrhosis, then the liver's detoxification function will be reduced, a lot of toxins can not be successfully discharged, the accumulation of toxins in the liver and even the liver will cause some damage. White fruit is the fruit of the ginkgo biloba fruit after ripening, which has rich nutritional value, but belongs to the food containing trace toxins, healthy people are not recommended to eat more, not more than ten per day. People with cirrhosis of the liver if often eat white fruit may be the body's toxin increase, not conducive to the condition is also easy to lead to poisoning. In addition to the white fruit, patients can not eat puffer fish, almonds, such as containing certain toxins in the food.
2, hard food
Cirrhosis patients can not eat too much nutty food, because this kind of food is relatively hard, if you do not pay attention to eat a relatively large piece of nuts, then the stomach may be cut, which is prone to cause hemorrhage. Because the human liver after the lesions, will affect the digestive organs, the blood vessels in the stomach become weaker, it is easy to be hard and other hard food cut, so it is not recommended that patients with cirrhosis of the liver to eat peanuts, walnuts, and other hard nut foods, it is best to be able to grind these foods into a powder to consume, such as you can eat walnut powder and other foods.
3, dried fish and salted fish can not be eaten
and nuts similar to the hard food also includes dried fish, etc., this kind of food is also relatively hard, and need to chew for a long time in order to reduce the degree of its hardness, if you do not pay attention to swallow a hard part, then it may also cause the Bleeding in the digestive tract. In addition, salted fish and other processed food is not suitable for cirrhosis patients to eat, this kind of food in the process of processing will add some additives, after a period of storage will occur some changes, may produce toxins, if you often eat this kind of thing, undoubtedly to the liver and add a layer of damage.
4, carbonated beverages do not drink
After cirrhosis of the liver, any food that may affect the balance of electrolytes in the body should not be eaten, including carbonated beverages, because the sugar and salt content of these beverages is relatively high, after drinking the patient's body electrolyte changes, resulting in the liver's ` osmotic pressure occurs. Abnormal changes, thus inducing hepatic ascites as well as the appearance of body swelling.
Cirrhosis attention to dietary taboos 2
a, can not eat high sodium food
Cirrhosis patients avoid eating high sodium, may aggravate the burden on the liver food, such as pickled vegetables, potherb mustard, soda cookies, loose eggs and so on. Pickles in the production process added a lot of salt pickling, so the sodium content is very high, up to 4.1% or more, pickled potherb mustard contains sodium up to 3.3% or more. Soda cake contains high sodium, 312.2 mg of sodium per 100 grams, per 100 grams of loose eggs contain 5427 mg of sodium. Excessive sodium intake in patients with cirrhosis can lead to water and sodium retention, aggravating the symptoms of edema and ascites.
Second, you can't eat high protein foods
Common high protein foods are beef, lamb liver, shrimp, sea cucumbers, chicken and so on. The protein content of such food is very high, such as per 100 grams of pine eggs containing 14.2 grams of protein, per 100 grams of beef containing 20.2 grams of protein, per 100 grams of river shrimp containing 16.4 grams of protein, per 100 grams of sea cucumbers containing 16.5 grams of protein, per 100 grams of chicken containing 2.3 grams of protein, per 100 grams of sheep liver containing 17.9 grams of protein. Excessive protein intake will produce too much ammonia in the body, the liver of cirrhosis patients can not be converted into non-toxic substances discharged, easy to ammonia poisoning, resulting in hepatic coma.
Three, can not eat easy to cause gastrointestinal bleeding food
celery, leeks, etc. contains a lot of indigestible crude fiber, easy to induce upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Tuna, sardines, swordfish, mackerel contain an unsaturated fatty acid called eicosapentaenoic acid, which can inhibit the aggregation of platelets, which is very unfavorable to the cirrhosis of the original blood clotting disorder.
In addition, cirrhosis patients can not eat spicy stimulating food. Such as pepper, pepper and so on. Cirrhosis patients are often complicated by gastric mucosal erosion and ulcer disease, then eat chili, pepper, pepper, mustard and other spicy stimulating food, will promote gastric mucosal congestion, peristalsis enhancement, thus inducing upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
What food can you eat in cirrhosis
1, reasonable intake of protein
Cirrhosis, due to the digestive symptoms caused by the patient's gastrointestinal absorption obstacles, the liver can not be very good at synthesizing proteins, as well as the body of the protein decomposition is greater than the synthesis. The catabolism of protein is greater than the synthesis, so patients with cirrhosis often have the manifestation of protein malnutrition. Therefore, it is generally recommended that patients with good liver function compensation function, daily intake of higher protein diet has a protective effect on the liver, while in the function of liver function is seriously impaired or hepatic encephalopathy, protein intake should be strictly controlled in order to reduce the burden on the liver and reduce the concentration of ammonia in the blood. Cirrhotic patients protein intake due to when less and worry, such as fish, meat, eggs, dairy products and soy products class can provide high-quality protein.
2, appropriate amount of sugar
Cirrhosis patients have different degrees of sugar metabolism abnormalities, liver cell sugar intake, utilization and glycogen synthesis function is reduced. The sufficient sugar can ensure that the liver synthesizes and stores liver glycogen, which is necessary to prevent the damage of toxins on the liver cells, so it is appropriate to 300-500 grams of sugar intake every day. However, it is important not to consume too much sugar, so as not to cause the accumulation of body fat and affect the stabilization of blood sugar in the body, and further increase the burden on the liver.
3, the right amount of fat
Due to the damage of stem cells, eating too much fat is easy to be deposited in the liver, not only will induce a fatty liver, but also prevent the liver glycogen is very long, and further damage to liver function, but the fat in the food is too little, it will affect the appetite and digestion, and is not conducive to the normal conduct of physiological processes, it is recommended that the daily to 40-50 grams of unsaturated fatty acid-rich vegetable oil intake is good.
4, moderate salt intake
Cirrhosis due to decreased liver function, it is easy to water and salt retention in the body, coupled with cirrhosis when the liver synthesizes less protein, prone to edema or peritoneal effusion, so cirrhosis patients with a daily salt intake of no more than 1 gram is appropriate. For those with severe ascites or edema, daily salt intake should be strictly controlled at 500 mg.
5, supplemental vitamins
Cirrhosis patients often have water-soluble vitamins and folic acid deficiency, so patients with cirrhosis should make up for all kinds of vitamin intake in time. In the diet using the right amount of folic acid, vitamin-rich foods such as lean meat, beef, fish, green leafy vegetables, peas and dairy products.
6, therapeutic diet
(1) rose porridge
5 jujubes to remove the nucleus, and round-grained rice to cook into a porridge, porridge cooked with 3 grams of rose. In boiling 1-2 times can be eaten. It can detoxify the liver and relieve depression.
(2) peach kernel porridge
Peach kernel 10 grams, 5 grams of Chenpi, 15 grams of hawthorn, add the right amount of water, and decoct for about 30 minutes over low heat. Filter the juice, add 100 grams of round-grained rice and cook into porridge. It has the effect of dredging the liver and regulating qi, activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and is suitable for the adjuvant treatment of liver cirrhosis.
(3) black sesame Poria porridge
10 grams of black sesame, Poria 15 grams, 3 slices of ginger, 100 grams of round-grained rice. Cut ginger into slices, Poria crushed, soaked for about 30 minutes and then decocted to take the juice. Before and after the decoction twice, the two decoctions will be mixed with round-grained rice, black sesame seeds together into thin porridge. Taken as breakfast and dinner, it is more effective in cirrhosis with ascites.
7, early symptoms of cirrhosis
1, chronic hemorrhage
Cirrhosis plasma coagulation factors decrease. Heparin-like substances increase, platelet reduction and capillary permeability increase, often lead to coagulation disorders and cause chronic bleeding. For example, repeated epistaxis, gum bleeding, bulbar conjunctival petechiae, subcutaneous bleeding, these manifestations may be the early signs of liver disease.
2, gastrointestinal bleeding
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is an early sign or signal that occurs when hepatic hypoplasia and portal vein shunt cause excessive gastric secretion, resulting in acute erosive gastritis and acute ulcer. This is due to acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by stimulation by rough food, or corrosion by gastric acid and bile reflux. In addition, cirrhosis of the liver causes obstruction of portal venous blood flow, increased pressure, varicose and ruptured veins of the esophagus and fundus of the stomach, which can also cause bleeding. This upper gastrointestinal bleeding is manifested by vomiting blood and black stools.
3, post-transfusion ascites
Caused by decreased hepatocellular function and compensatory function of the portal vein system, plasma albumin and osmolality. This is often in the treatment of other diseases, inappropriate excessive infusion, as a result of the occurrence of ascites and edema. Loss of appetite and significant abdominal distension after fluid infusion are often precursors and early manifestations of the appearance of ascites.
4, chronic cholecystitis
Cirrhosis, the gallbladder contraction function decline, sluggish emptying, self-purification effect is weakened, which is conducive to the bacterial hosting in the gallbladder, but also conducive to the bilirubin deposits and inflammatory exudate formation of stones. Most of the manifestations are discomfort in the right upper abdomen, recurrent xanthogranuloma, dyspepsia, low-grade fever and other uncomfortable symptoms.
5, chronic diarrhea
Early cirrhosis due to portal blood reflux obstacles, resulting in intestinal mucosal edema, fat malabsorption and easy to diarrhea, especially after consuming fatty foods diarrhea will show aggravation.
6, estrogen increase
Early cirrhosis, due to liver cell compensatory function is reduced, the ability to inactivate estrogen is gradually weakened, resulting in an increase in estrogen, which leads to a series of symptoms, common cheeks, small blood vessel dilation and localized redness, spider nevi on the upper body, palms of the hands and the size of the interspaces between the fish redness, melanin pigmentation of the skin. The most important thing to remember is that it's not just about the color of the skin, it's also about the color of the skin.
7, liver disease tips
Early symptoms of cirrhosis are more insidious, when the above symptoms, especially when several symptoms appear at the same time, you should be alert to the signals of occult cirrhosis, and go to ultrasound in time. Many people are not easy to find their own cirrhosis, but the complications of cirrhosis after gastric ulcer is easier to find, so only pay attention to the treatment of gastric ulcer and neglect the treatment of cirrhosis, delayed the condition.