2. How long the sweet potato is baked in the oven depends on the size of the sweet potato, baking temperature and other factors. If the oven is heated in advance, sweet potatoes can be baked in an oven at about 230-250 degrees Celsius for about 30-40 minutes. However, if the sweet potato is big, it is recommended to extend the baking time, generally about 50 minutes. The specific time depends on the actual situation.