What kind of medical treatment should children see for obesity?

What kind of medical treatment should children see for obesity? Now people’s living standards are getting higher and higher. Many children can eat whatever they want, especially some children with special needs. He likes to eat high-calorie snacks, so the child gradually becomes obese. So what kind of treatment should children see for obesity? Which department should children see for obesity 1

What department should children see for obesity

Many hospitals now have obesity clinics, which are jointly consulted by pediatrics, endocrinology, and nutrition departments. If not, don't worry, you can also go to pediatrics or endocrinology.

Once you find that your child is overweight and has some metabolic problems, you must go to the hospital for examination in time.

What are the negative effects of obesity in children?

It can be said that the harm caused by obesity to children is more serious than we imagine. It will not only reduce children's immunity and make them susceptible to infectious diseases, but also cause other symptoms, such as:

1. Fatty liver: The probability of severely obese children suffering from fatty liver is as high as 80%;

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2. Hypertension: Obese children are 4-5 times more likely to suffer from high blood pressure than children of normal weight;

3. Hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia will affect Heart structure and function;

4. Precocious puberty: Excessive adipose tissue will cause children to secrete a large amount of hormones and advance puberty;

5. Respiratory diseases: Fat accumulation on the chest wall can easily Affects pulmonary ventilation function and reduces respiratory resistance;

6. Hyperinsulinemia: easily induces diabetes;

7. Intellectual and psychological problems: many obese children have difficulty learning, doing activities, and socializing If the situation is not optimistic, over time you will have low self-esteem, depression, and introversion. What kind of medicine to look for in children with obesity 2

Criteria for childhood obesity

Child obesity is closely related to life behaviors and is characterized by overnutrition, insufficient exercise, and behavioral deviations. Fatty tissue is common throughout the body. Chronic disease of excessive proliferation and accumulation. When weight (KG)/height (M) 2 is greater than 20, or the weight exceeds that of the same gender, obesity is defined as 2 standard deviations from the average weight of children of the same age (relevant data can be found by checking the corresponding table). The degree of obesity can be calculated according to the following formula: instance weight - standard weight × 100. A weight of 20-30 is mild obesity, a standard weight of 30-50 is moderate obesity, and a weight greater than 50 is severe obesity.

Which department should children see for obesity?

You can see an endocrinologist. The treatment of obese children should focus on diet control, supplemented by physical exercise and psychological treatment, and finally consider drug treatment. Exercise therapy can enhance the energy consumption of children, promote the increase of basal metabolism and improve fat oxidation. The combination of exercise therapy and diet therapy can have obvious effects. However, it is very difficult to reduce weight with exercise therapy alone, so exercise therapy is used Cooperation with dietary therapy is the best way to control childhood obesity.

What to do about childhood obesity

1. Cultivate children to develop good eating habits

Cultivate children to eat regularly from an early age. Children should have three meals a day starting from elementary school. Do not add snacks during class, do not allow children to eat snacks, and encourage them to eat regular meals. Mothers should pay special attention to children who like to eat snacks or skip breakfast and quickly change their bad habits. Skipping breakfast is one of the causes of obesity.

2. Increase physical activity

Give children time and space to play. Young children should not be kept indoors. If possible, go outdoors for activities. You can take older children for morning exercises. Allow children to participate in group games, cultivate labor habits from an early age, encourage housework, limit TV viewing time, cultivate interests in various entertainment activities, and help children develop optimism, good living habits and a regular schedule. Time, etc., are very helpful in preventing high blood pressure.

3. Refuse nutritional supplements

Some parents think that nutritional supplements can definitely help their children grow and develop, but they suffer the consequences instead. Not only do they become obese, but they also develop precocious puberty.

4. The most important thing for children to lose weight is to rush for success

Children’s weight loss should be called weight control, that is, obese children maintain normal growth in height during their growth and development, and do not gain weight or lose weight. Increase slowly and gradually adapt the weight to the height, rather than blindly losing weight, otherwise it will affect the growth and development of the child. What kind of medicine should children see for obesity 3

Nutritional treatment

1. The fundamental measure to treat childhood obesity is to control diet. The daily caloric intake should be lower than the body's needs, so that a certain amount of calories can be consumed from body fat. This requires several months of long-term dietary control to achieve certain effects.

2. Strictly limit foods containing a lot of fat and sugar, eat less refined rice and refined flour, and eat more crude fiber foods, such as vegetables and fruits; ensure the protein content in the diet, you can eat lean meat and chicken , fish and various legumes; the eating speed should be slower than usual.

Nutritional recipes

Green vegetables and tofu

Ingredients: 100 grams of vegetables and 200 grams of tofu.

Preparation: Cut the tofu into small cubes and boil in hot water for 15 minutes. Cut the green vegetables into large pieces, put them into the tofu pot and boil them, then add salt and MSG to taste.

Efficacy: Supplement protein, fiber, vitamins, etc.

Fruit Salad

Ingredients: 1 apple and 1 pear, appropriate amount of lemon juice and salt.

Preparation: Wash the apples and pears and cut them into slices. Add lemon juice and a small amount of salt to taste.

Efficacy Provides vitamins, trace elements, etc.

If you can pay attention to children's dietary choices and help them prepare foods that are conducive to weight loss, it will be more beneficial to children's body maintenance. At the same time, parents should also encourage children to exercise more, because this will It can effectively avoid the accumulation of fat, thereby achieving the most ideal weight loss effect.