Life broadly refers to a variety of human activities, including daily life behavior, learning, work, leisure, socializing, entertainment and so on. The following is my help to organize the method of cleaning and maintenance of play walnuts 3, only for reference, we take a look at it.

First, cleaning

Cleaning is necessary, the question is how to clean without hurting the texture of the walnut. Some people simply soak walnuts in warm water, grab a handful of laundry detergent soak, and then brush off the mud in its crevices. This is simple to do is simple, the problem is that water-soaked walnuts will become soft, two if the drying is not timely will cause internal mold, three may also be cracked.

Now introduce one or two better methods. Brush with a brush dipped in detergent and use cotton swabs dipped in detergent can be scrubbed, and then available water rinse, and then dry walnuts in a timely manner on the water. Dry, never use a hair dryer to blow dry or bake dry. In a ventilated place and then put two or three days. Summer can be three or five days to clean a time, winter can be cleaned once a week or so, or depending on the health of walnuts better. If you don't dry the walnuts in time after cleaning, black mold will appear on the walnuts. When it comes to cleaning walnuts, some people never wash, some people wash very often. Some players are used to the walnut tail valve pick clean, so that the walnut is easy to cause the inner liner leakage, cleaning time is extremely easy to enter the water, resulting in internal decay and deterioration. If you buy an old walnut, was disk for many years, perhaps the original owner is not alive, to wash.

Cleaning method is: first soak in warm water for 5-10 minutes, and then use the supermarket to buy a hard brush, brush off the walnut on the adhesion. The black mud on it, and some unprocessed yin skin, can be brushed off. Then use a toothbrush dipped in body wash or shampoo, brush and rinse again with water. Some old walnuts have no umbilicus underneath, and water may enter the water when washing, so you can use candle oil to seal the umbilicus before brushing. After scrubbing with a towel dry, first in the hands of the disk, until the concave can not see the water.

Second, on the oil

The use of walnut oil and so on to care for walnuts is the choice of most players, for the collection of people, there are many people so protect walnuts. This is because they cannot rub out all the pieces in their collection. Knead out of the walnut will have a layer of pulp to protect the walnut, and did not knead the walnut is basically the walnut wood directly with the air conversation. Especially in the northern climate is dry, no protective layer of walnuts in the high temperature and high humidity conditions, easy to crack, on the oil can be completely avoided or effective to avoid walnuts due to the season, temperature and climate issues are damaged. Many varieties of oils are available to protect and improve walnuts. Walnut oil is the best of all. Olive oil has essentially no effect on the color of walnuts and prevents them from drying out and cracking. Fragrance oil can deepen the color of walnuts and can also be used to chase the color. Chili oil can solve the problem of local light color. An old player said: "oiled walnuts, kneaded out bright as paint; unoiled walnuts, kneaded out bright as jade! The `evil effects of oiling are often only noticeable after a decade or even decades." But many friends who sell walnuts say, "If you don't oil them, they are very cracked, not to mention that they can't be sold at a good price." Some friends have also spoken of this oiling method: with silk material on the glasses cloth wrapped in raw walnut kernels wrapped in walnuts and then wiped on the walnut, and then disk can be. Whether on the oil, how to oil, say different, but always can not be too frequent, because it is easy to black bottom.

Third, storage

Storage is simple, supermarkets sell plastic boxes small, sealed, is the ideal container for storing walnuts, but will wrap the walnuts of the cloth package together with better results, walnut oil natural evaporation, seven or eight days to open the walnuts will find that these walnuts are smoked by the natural walnut oil is very uniform, on the hands of discoloration is also very fast. Very quickly. For the maintenance of new walnuts, pay attention to not too cold and too hot, otherwise it is easy to crack. Don't brush with water right away, not to mention can't be put on the heater, because the new walnuts come up just in time for winter. Summer tide, time to put a long time easy to moth, put the fine state powder will be fine, put a little can manage five or six years. Of course, if the storage conditions are good, or often move, it will not appear so such problems.

Summary of the terminology of playing with walnuts

1. Sand nuts - walnuts after years of play, walnut kernel crushed into sand, also known as: sanding.

2. Nuclear carving - nuclear (hair Hu sound) carving refers to olive kernel carving crafts, very ornamental and disk play value.

3. Character: a pair of walnut quality and appearance of the total concept.

4. nest bottom: refers to the bottom of the walnut is the umbilicus as the center of the concave, is a good form of base.

5. Hand: that is, the weight of the walnut, in the hands of the feeling of the more heavy the better, but the new walnut because of the water is very large, so it is heavy.

6. Cooked: that is, boiled or fried.

7. White tip: because the walnuts are too young to pick, there are white tips.

8. Tendon: refers to the ribbed wing of the walnut.

9. a few a few", such as three seven, that is, 3.7 centimeters, the size of the walnut indicators, walnuts square the widest distance between the two sides of the prongs.

10. "grain", grain, texture, good or bad is not conclusive, but the deeper the grain, the better is the *** knowledge.

11. than six sides: refers to the walnut shell of the six sides of the sub-comparison, is one of the comprehensive method of selecting walnuts.

12. The four famous walnuts: generally refers to: lion's head, official hat, chicken heart, male hat four kinds of play walnuts.

13. Lion's head: is named according to the shape of the walnut long, if the lion's head walnut upside down to see, walnut grain as if the old Yamen door stone lion's mane, so named.

14. Official Hat: also known as the Palace Hat, because the walnut shape of the hat worn by officials in the Ming Dynasty when they go to court and named. This variety is scarce, the Ming and Qing dynasties, only the emperor, the consort may have to play, there is "official hat in the hand, to what what have" said.

15. Chicken heart: this variety of walnuts, shaped like a heart, a small like a chicken heart, hence the name. The industry has "ten iron a heart, ten heart nine crooked" said.

16. Duke hat: refers to the walnut shape like the Peking Opera scholar Sanggong wearing a hat, commonly known as Sanggong hat. Ming and Qing dynasties for the walnut in the best.

17. Hemp walnut: also known as Hebei walnut, is formed by natural hybridization of walnut and walnut rowan, lion's head, the Prince's hat, etc. belong to the species, hemp walnut, including the chicken heart, official hat, general helmet, monk hat, the scholar's crown, tiger's head, Luohan head, etc.; is the play walnut in the grade of the series of relatively high.

18. walnut rowan: rowan walnut is the most popular walnut, good varieties: such as jujube kernel, lantern, peach heart, cabbage and so on. Walnut rowan texture is poor, light weight, chaffed leather, fast coloring. There are rare gems that are worth playing.

19. jujube hu: jujube hu is a kind of qiu zi, one of the more famous qiu zi; with obvious qiu zi characteristics, the main feature is that the walnuts are elongated and pointed at both ends.

20. Eagle's beak: in fact, it is separated from the double valve. Because it is "born of one cell", the pairing of the beak is usually perfect: a perfect left and right symmetry. The beak is so named because the tip is prominent.

21. White stubble: is the new tree, has not been on the hands of the walnut.

22. Empty tail: caused by walnuts after maturity, nutrition, water. Empty tail is playing walnuts taboo, there is "no tip is not a tool, tail empty life is not long," said.

23. pumped: each year, the new walnuts picked need a period of time to dry, especially in recent years, walnut dealers are not afraid of late, afraid of good walnuts were beaten by others, ahead of the September or even the end of August on the collection of walnuts, walnuts moisture content is large, buy back usually shrink within six months several millimeters, and in the meantime it is very easy to crack.

24. Peach glue: a walnut disease caused by the soil and climate of origin. General peach gum attached to the folds in or around the tip, prongs. After cleaning is white, after rubbing gradually become black, pick not clean, wash off, heavy impact on the hardness of the shell, so that the shell collapsed.