The natural distribution of Ganoderma lucidum fungi in China is characterized by more in the southeast and less in the northwest. If a diagonal line is drawn from Daxinganling in the northeast to southeast Tibet in the south, the distribution of Ganoderma lucidum can be divided into two completely different areas, which just shows that the distribution of Ganoderma lucidum species is consistent with the topography and ecological environment in China. At present, it is known that due to drought or cold, there is no natural condition for the reproduction and growth of Ganoderma lucidum in the west of the line, and only two varieties of Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum are distributed. There are few common ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidum) found in Qinghai, Xinjiang and Ningxia. According to the changes of climate, vegetation types and ganoderma lucidum species in the north and south, the area east of the line can be divided into three distribution areas.

1. Tropical distribution area: It is distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and the south of Taiwan Province Province, as well as Hainan and Hong Kong south of Nanling. It also includes Xishuangbanna in Yunnan and southeastern Tibet. Typical tropical seasonal rain forest areas in these areas are tropical ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma tropicum), heat-loving ganoderma lucidum (G. calidophilum), curved-handled ganoderma lucidum (G. flexipes), sessile ganoderma lucidum (G. resinaceum), thin-tree ganoderma lucidum (G. capense), dorsal-handled ganoderma lucidum (G. cochlea) and ganoderma lucidum (G. Koning). , Ganoderma lucidum (G. oroflavum), Ganoderma lucidum (G. valesiaum), Acacia nigricans (Amauroderma niger), Acacia rugosa (A. ruda), Acacia coffea (Humphreya) There are also Hainan Ganoderma lucidum (G. hainanense), Black Ganoderma lucidum (G. atrum) and Yellow Ganoderma lucidum (G. Atrum). G. rotundatum, G. theaecolum, G. fulvellum and G. magniporum. There are 66 species of Ganoderma lucidum (G. luteomarginatum), Ochra lucidum (G. ochrolaccatum), Cladosporium (G. gibbosum), Cladosporium Rubrum (G. philippii), Cladosporium triangulare (G. australe), Ganoderma nigrum, Ganoderma exiles, Ganoderma pubescens and Ganoderma sub-red, accounting for the known Ganoderma lucidum. A large number of new varieties of Ganoderma lucidum have also been found in this area.

2. Subtropical distribution: generally including the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River between the north of Nanling and Qinling Mountains. The representative plants in the evergreen broad-leaved forest in this area are Ganoderma lucidum, Boning Ganoderma lucidum, Sichuan Ganoderma lucidum, Dali Ganoderma lucidum, Sporopolyspora Ganoderma lucidum and Arched Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderma sessile (G. mastoporum), Ganoderma lucidum in Central China (G. mediosinense), Glossostrea fusca (G. brownii), Glossostrea delavayi (G. lobatum), Ganoderma lucidum in Fujian, Glossostrea rugosa, and Ganoderma lucidum in Jiangxi. There are 25 species (Auricularia auricula, Microsporum, Auricularia auricula, etc. ), accounting for 25% of the total number of ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma lucidum are widely distributed. In addition, this area is the transition zone of Ganoderma lucidum distribution in China.

3. Temperate distribution: covering the northeast of Qinling Mountains to Daxinganling Mountains. Among them, the deciduous broad-leaved forest areas in southern Liaoning and northern China belong to warm temperate zone, while the vast northeast of northern Liaoning is dominated by middle temperate zone, and Xing 'anling area belongs to cold temperate coniferous forest area. At present, only Ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma tsugae, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma lucidum) is distributed in this area.

Tree tongue and ganoderma lucidum are the two most widely distributed species in China, the former is distributed in 27 provinces, and the latter is distributed in 19 provinces and regions. Ganoderma mongolicum was first discovered in northern Hebei province, and also distributed near Daxinganling in northern Inner Mongolia. At present, among the cultivated varieties, except Ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidum), Ganoderma tsugae has the best quality and large cultivation yield, which is widely distributed in Korea, Japan and Taiwan Province Province of China. At present, the above two kinds are the most artificially produced in China, followed by Ganoderma lucidum, whose output is low but not extensive. Among the known species in China, less than 10% is known through domestication and cultivation, which shows that there is great potential to domesticate excellent strains for moral education production or species with medicinal effects from wild species.

Distribution of plant resources: 1. Ganoderma lucidum is produced in East China, Southwest China, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places and cultivated artificially. Sold all over the country. 2. Ganoderma lucidum is produced in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places, and also cultivated artificially. Sold all over the country. Cultivation of medicinal plants and animals. Tang Shenwei's Compendium of Materia Medica and Reconstructing Literature and Evidence-based Materia Medica in Song Dynasty recorded the geographical environment of six kinds of Ganoderma lucidum in detail. There is a saying that "Chi Zhi gives birth to Huoshan, Qing Zhi gives birth to Mount Tai, Huang Zhi gives birth to Songshan, Bai Zhi gives birth to Huashan, Black Zhi gives birth to Changshan, and Zi Zhi gives birth to high mountains and summer valleys". In ancient times, "Huoshan" was the Dabie Mountain area at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, so Dabie Mountain was the birthplace of Ganoderma lucidum. Dabie Mountain is located in the middle of East China and Central Plains, on the upper reaches of Huaihe River, on the boundary of China climate.