About the custom of Dragon Boat Festival in Zhejiang

May Day is scheduled for May 1st every year. It is a festival owned by working people all over the world. Below I DL compiled the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhejiang for your reference!

About the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhejiang

The custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in Wenzhou

The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (commonly known as the Double Fifth Festival) is considered a big festival in Wenzhou, second only to the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Three days is five, five years? Therefore, the custom atmosphere is strong and the activities are rich. Wenzhou Dragon Boat Festival customs mainly include:

Wenzhou Dragon Boat Festival custom dragon boat race

According to Ming Wanli's "Wenzhou Prefecture Records":? The race began with Gou Jian, the King of Yue. Yongjia water town is used to pray for the race. ? Wenzhou race crossing was very popular at the latest in the Song Dynasty. Ye Shishi: One village, one boat, one country, everywhere, flags and feet are flying, praying for the annual race is willing to follow its customs, and it is cool to ban it. ? It can be seen that the race in Wenzhou area originated from the ritual activities of the ancient Yue dragon totem worship, which was mainly used to pray for peace and harvest. In the Song Dynasty, it was not just to commemorate Qu Yuan, but only after the Ming and Qing Dynasties did it evolve into a special day to commemorate Qu Yuan. ? A river racing for pleasure, who cries for Miluo San Lv. ? (Qing Shi Fang Luo "and Ou Ge") There is a folk song cloud:? On May 5th, the Dragon Boat Festival was over. Qu Yuan hated Miluowang, and the dragon boat team flew in the river, so he wanted to drink Pu bartender safely. ?

By tomorrow, the Dragon Boat Festival is still very popular. ? From the city, there is a community temple in Bili, and each has its own dragon boat. Every neighboring Dragon Boat Festival, all good things are donated first, or on the day of the race, the in-laws of the worshippers are plundered and their own expenses are supplemented. When people gather to make noise, those who hear about the robbery do it, and those who are in-laws often wait for it, dare not or late. And its struggle to win (take), there is little injustice, drums (wood world) hit each other, hurting limbs, and even those who hurt their lives have it, creating gaps and litigating, hurting money and harming people, and it is with you (foot Shu) in Si Zai. ? In the Qing Dynasty, dragon boat fighting became more popular. According to Zhao Jun's "Coming Words" in Qing Dynasty, on the fourth day of May in the sixth year of Daoguang (1826), the activities of Duanyang Festival in Ruian County were:? At this year's boudoir, there are many dragon boats, and there are picking nests in the city, which makes tourists more prosperous. On the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, I went boating with my colleagues to Gongrui Mountain to watch the race. There were four episodes of scholars and women, and it was not feasible to go boating.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, there were dragon boat races all over Wenzhou. Reward for winning the bid? Commonly known as? Dragon boat? Or? Fighting dragons? . Generally, the time starts before the first day of May, and ends around the tenth day of the month, and sometimes it is half a month, and it is the first day of April in Pingyang Jiangnan.

Lishui Dragon Boat Festival custom

? Lishui burrito? It's a special holiday local food in Lishui. The raw material is flour, water and salt, which are constantly stirred into a thick and elastic paste with both hands, and then placed in an iron pan. Boil the plate? ) When burning white charcoal on the top and bottom, knead and brand it slowly. When kneading and branding, the operator grabs a mass of batter by hand and keeps grabbing it rhythmically up and down a few times, which can prevent the batter from falling off and enhance the toughness of the batter. The operator turns the batter on the iron pan, which is a round pancake, which is made by the person in charge of charcoal fire. Deputy? Turn it over in time, and take out the baked burrito from the iron pot. Baked burritos are commonly known as? Burrito skin? The skin is thin, white as tissue paper, round like a bright moon and about 2 cm in diameter.

Burritos are commonly eaten by ordinary people, such as green beans, bean sprouts, dried bean curd, soaked skin, shredded pork, fried egg skin, etc., plus fried dried noodles or fried dough sticks. Dishes for stuffing must be stir-fried without soup. When eating, each person can sandwich various dishes as stuffing according to his own preference. Those who like garlic can put some garlic paste on the wrapper of the burrito, and those who like spicy sauce can put it on it, and then roll it into a tube, which is for eating? Burrito? .

Lishui burritos are tough but not greasy, suitable for all ages, and have a good taste. In particular, fried dried noodles or fried dough sticks are added to the stuffing, which is fragrant and crisp when eaten, and it has a unique taste. It is indeed a popular food.

when I was a child, I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you still love to bake at home? Pine burrito? It's a pancake skin made of small dough smeared with pine pollen and rolled into a round pancake. Its color is yellow and it is particularly fragrant when eaten. At that time, many farmers branded this kind of pancake skin themselves, but now it has become a rare thing.

according to the old man's legend, what was the original burrito? Silk cake? Like Zongzi, it was originally wrapped in silk and thrown into the river for fish and shrimp to eat, so as not to hurt Qu Yuan's body. The truth of this statement is not recorded, so there is no way to verify it.

What is the custom of Lishui Dragon Boat Festival? Eating burritos? Outside, there are still? Send soup? Custom, the so-called? Soup? That is, gifts, every year to the Dragon Boat Festival, the married daughter should send gifts to her parents. In addition to gift packages, there are a knife of pork, a catty of Mingfu (cuttlefish) and a catty of tofu skin. Accept? Soup? Later, parents should give their daughters a gift in return. The gifts are plums, cattail fans (straw fans or paper fans), towels and so on. There is a folk saying in Lishui:? Life is not for nothing, twice a year. ? It means that a married daughter should give gifts to her parents twice a year, once for the Spring Festival? New year's gift? The other time is on the fifth day of May? Dragon Boat Festival? .

Besides, around the Dragon Boat Festival, Lishui children should not only use realgar wine on their faces under the instruction of adults? Draw a painted face? And spray realgar wine on the corner of the wall at home, and prefer to go to the countryside to pick grass stems to play? Fighting grass? .

Hangzhou Dragon Boat Festival custom

The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May in the old calendar is the most important traditional festival in China in summer. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the yang is the highest in a year, so the Dragon Boat Festival has become the best opportunity for people to exorcise evil spirits and prevent diseases. Old Hangzhou people also have many customs to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Every household will hang wormwood, eat wuhuang, hang sachets, race dragon boats, and zongzi, which is essential for the Dragon Boat Festival. Numerous customs, but the purpose is nothing more than one: to ward off evil spirits.

1. Hanging wormwood to attract blessings and exorcise evil spirits

? Holding the Aiqi to attract a hundred blessings, and hanging a sword on the door to kill a thousand evils? . Hanging wormwood and calamus at the door of the Dragon Boat Festival is like sticking a charm, which can benefit and avoid harm. When people in Hangzhou celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, they usually tie wormwood and calamus into a bundle with red paper and then insert them on the lintel.

It is understood that wormwood is a kind of herb that can cure diseases. Inserting wormwood at the door represents a hundred blessings and can make the owner healthy. It has been a medicinal plant since ancient times in China. The moxibustion method in acupuncture is to use wormwood as the main component and burn it on acupuncture points to treat diseases. The legend that wormwood can exorcise evil spirits has been circulated for a long time, mainly because it has medical functions. Acorus calamus is mainly because folk alchemists symbolize it as an ominous sword that can be eradicated and inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits, so the alchemists call it? Water sword? Later, the custom was extended to? Pu Jian? , can cut thousands of evil, exorcism is a ghost.

2. Eat? Wuhuang? Transshipment

This is a popular custom in Hangzhou and other places. In the fifth month of the lunar calendar, old Hangzhou people call it? May yellow moon? Because there are five kinds of belts? Yellow? The word food was named after it went on sale this month. According to the traditional custom, on the Dragon Boat Festival, people in Hangzhou must eat realgar wine, eel, yellow croaker, cucumber and salted duck egg yolk. Eat wuhuang? . Of course, because realgar is toxic, ordinary old Hangzhou people will replace realgar with yellow wine produced in Shaoxing.

eat? Wuhuang? The best time is noon of the Dragon Boat Festival, because according to the theory of Chinese medicine, the Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which is the peak of yang in a year, and at noon, it is also the peak of yang in a day. At this moment, with the help of? Wuhuang? The effect of exorcising evil spirits and detoxifying can reverse the fortune and everything goes well.

　3、? Dragon boat trouble? Pray for peace

? Dragon boat trouble? Victory Festival is a traditional folk activity of Dragon Boat Festival in xixi national wetland park, which originated from the Ming Dynasty and has a history of 5 years. Because Xixi stream is narrow and there are many people racing dragon boats, which is different from ordinary dragon boat races. Wuchang dragon boat races pay more attention to rowing skills and the atmosphere of dragon boat racing, and residents in this area often put? Dragon boat race? When you say "change"? Dragon boat trouble? . During the Dragon Boat Festival, tens of thousands of spectators waved flags and shouted on both sides of the strait, which was very lively. According to the understanding of the old Hangzhou people, the most important thing in the dragon boat race is to pay attention to excitement, and to seek happiness in laughter, so as to pray for peace.

4. Hang sachets to keep healthy

What do people have? Wear a vanilla bag, not afraid of five pests? Said. It has a long history to wear safe sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. As early as more than two thousand years ago, there was a folk custom in China to wear sachets to avoid evil spirits and ensure their own health. In ancient times, the elders usually gave them to the younger generation to ensure their safety in going in and out. The sachets are commonly made of aromatic Chinese herbal medicines, which have the functions of fragrance, insect repellent, plague prevention and disease prevention. There are cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine in the sachets, which are wrapped with silk cloth and fragrant, and then tied with five-color silk strings to form a rope, which is made into various shapes and forms a string, all kinds of exquisite and dazzling. Later, it gradually developed into a unique folk handicraft of the Dragon Boat Festival and became a gift for friends during the festival.

In Hangzhou, every time the Dragon Boat Festival comes, the time-honored Chinese pharmacies such as Huqingyutang, Fanghuichuntang, Zhangtongtai and some historical and cultural scenic spots in the city will open early and give special sachets to the citizens free of charge, wishing them health and safety. On the Dragon Boat Festival, hundreds of Hangzhou residents will queue up for sachets, which is quite spectacular. According to textual research, this custom began in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and its initiator was Hangzhou Zhangtong Thai Medicine Museum.

5. Zongzi is the most popular

Eating Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival is the only custom that most people know about. Originally in memory of Qu Yuan, Zongzi gradually evolved into a popular food. Just entering the lunar calendar in May, some people in Hangzhou began to soak glutinous rice, followed by washing zongzi leaves and making zongzi. The varieties of dumplings wrapped by old Hangzhou people themselves are generally very traditional and pure, and almost no other kinds of fillings will appear, such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk. If you don't want to do it yourself, what about some famous old shops in Hangzhou? Know the taste view? 、? Outside the building? There will be delicious zongzi for sale.

Jiaxing Dragon Boat Festival Customs

In China, there are many traditional customs of Dragon Boat Festival, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and wearing sachets. Wu Gen crossed the corner? Jiaxing and Dragon Boat Festival have deep roots, and its history can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period.

Different from other places, the Dragon Boat Festival in Jiaxing is mainly to commemorate Wu Zixu. May 5, when to meet Wu Jun? According to legend, the long-standing Jiaxing Dragon Boat Race originated from the activities to commemorate Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Since 21, Jiaxing has held a dragon boat race and a mass dumpling wrapping contest every year, attracting hundreds of thousands of citizens to participate. Among them, China in 29? Jiaxing Dragon Boat Festival Folk Culture Festival also attracted 7, visitors and had a wide influence. June 28? Jiaxing Dragon Boat Festival custom? Be listed as the first batch? Zhejiang National Traditional Festival Protection Base? , and selected for the third batch? Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage List? .

Jiaxing Zongzi

Eating Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of China people. Nowadays, there are many kinds of dumplings, besides the most traditional fillings, there are longan dumplings, meat dumplings, crystal brown dumplings, lotus seed dumplings, candied dumplings, ham dumplings, salted egg dumplings and so on. Some dumplings are heavily packaged and nutritious, and the cultural customs and eating methods of dumplings vary from place to place. Therefore, there are various dumplings in various places, which can be described as varied.

Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi has a long history and is well-known in China. As a folk food, the history of Zongzi's circulation in Jiaxing can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty at the latest. Ming Dynasty "Wanli Xiushui County Records" Volume 1:? On the Dragon Boat Festival, there is a symbol hanging on the horn of Ai to drink Pu yellow wine, and women draw it as a human figure, which means healthy people, while young people wear colorful ropes on their arms. ? Jiaxing zongzi is rectangular, with fresh meat, red bean paste, eight treasures, chicken zongzi and other varieties. Jiaxing Zongzi is known as the king of Zongzi in the south of the Yangtze River. Its zongzi is unique in material selection, production and cooking. The rice should be top-grade white glutinous rice, and the meat should be selected from the pig's hind legs. After the zongzi is cooked, the fat oil seeps into the rice.

The characteristics of Jiaxing Zongzi are delicious, fat but not greasy, fragrant and delicious, and moderately salty and sweet. At the same time, it is easy to carry and is loved by tourists. Oriental fast food? Known as "Little Zongzi", it has become a symbol of Jiaxing, the hometown of rice, to a certain extent, and is known as? The representative of food culture, the messenger of foreign exchange? . Many friends at home and abroad didn't know the place name of Jiaxing, Zhejiang until they tasted Jiaxing Zongzi. ? ;