Ancient Shu civilization is one of the cradles of ancient civilization in China, and Shu Road is an important channel for the communication between the Yangtze River civilization and the Yellow River civilization. Shu Road is one of the ancient post roads with the earliest repair time, the longest use time and the greatest historical influence in China. Bashu culture, Qin and Han culture, Three Kingdoms culture and Datang culture are integrated here. This ancient road spanning 3, years, which inherits the Yangtze River civilization and the Yellow River civilization and connects the North and South Silk Road, is known as the third largest civil architectural miracle in ancient China on a par with the Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Shu Dao is not only a cultural museum full of aesthetics, but also a historical museum with a rich collection of humanities, as well as a transportation museum located among the mountains.

Shu Road is the road from Chang 'an to Shu in ancient times. The Shu Road crosses the Qinling Mountains and Daba Mountain, with high mountains and deep valleys and rugged roads, which are difficult to pass. Li Bai, a poet, once wrote a poem "Difficult Shu Road", which has the difficulty of saying Shu Road. Usually, the "Shu Dao" mentioned in academic research refers to the Xiexie Dao, Meridian Dao, Old Dao, Luoluo Dao (Tangguang Dao) from Guanzhong to Hanzhong, and Jinniu Dao and Micang Dao from Hanzhong to Shu. In a broad sense, the ancient Shu Road starts from Chengdu in the south, passes through Guanghan, Deyang, Luojiang, Mianyang and Zitong, crosses Jianshan Mountain, passes through Guangyuan, turns left near Baocheng, Shaanxi Province, then passes through Shimen along Baohe River, passes through Qinling Mountains, exits the oblique valley and goes straight to Qinchuan in 8 miles, with a total length of about 1, kilometers.

in a narrow sense, Shu Dao refers to the road that crosses Qinling Mountain and Bashan Mountain and connects Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province and Chengdu, Sichuan Province. From Guanzhong to Hanzhong, it is composed of Commendation Road, Meridian Road, Chencang Road and Luoluo Road, and from Hanzhong to Sichuan, it is composed of Jinniu Road, Micang Road and Litchi Road. The poem "Zhange comes from the north to connect Longshu" truly records the scene of land transportation in ancient Shu.

in 215, Shu Dao was officially listed in the United nations world cultural and natural heritage reserve list. At this moment, we need to witness together and speak to the world by walking; Prove for Shu Dao through records! We will take our classmates to the Jinniu Road, the most famous trunk line of the ancient Shu Road, and measure the towering ancient cypresses, blue stones and ancient buildings on the ancient Shu Road with our steps.

In the fifth year of Zhou Shen's reign as King Liang (316 BC), King Qin Huiwen was caught in a dilemma: at that time, there was civil strife in the Bashu area (now Sichuan area), and King Qin Huiwen wanted to take the opportunity to win the Bashu area, which he had long coveted, but he was worried that the Shu Road would be difficult and difficult to succeed; He was also worried that once he divided his forces, South Korea, his arch enemy, might take the opportunity to invade the border. In this regard, Zhang Yi, the prime minister of Qin, advocated that it was better to attack South Korea, but Sima Cuo, the general, advocated taking the opportunity to divide his forces and destroy Shu.

Sima Cuo said: Qin is weak. If we can get the Bashu area, we can not only expand the territory, but also get the wealth from Bashu area, which will be enough to make Qin rich in Qiang Bing. Moreover, Bashu can attack Chu from the waterway: "If you get Shu, you will get Chu, and if Chu dies, the world will be merged!" As a result, King Huiwen of Qin finally decided, and sent Sima Cuo and a surname Mo to dig the Jinniu Road connecting Shaanxi and Sichuan, successively attacking and destroying Shu and Pakistan, and successfully winning the whole Sichuan Basin, which will be called the land of abundance in the future, thus laying a strong economic and military foundation for the Qin Empire to unify the world in the future economically and militarily. Take the Shu road and get Bashu: always king the world; He who wins Bashu will always rule the world.

In the history of China, if we can capture Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin south of Qinling Mountains, we can often achieve "the cause of Wang Ba": Qin captured Bashu and eventually annexed six countries; Chu and Han contended, and Liu Bang took Guanzhong Plain, Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin as the rear area. In the end, relying on a strong economic foundation, he defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty.

? During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang made many northern expeditions based on Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin, creating a military miracle of taking offense as defense. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, after Li Yuan set out for Jinyang and captured Guanzhong, he quickly went south to capture Hanzhong, Bashu and Jingxiang areas, which finally laid the foundation for the founding of the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Sichuan was taken first, then Jiangnan was captured and the whole country was unified. It can be said that for the ancient regime of China, if it wants to rule the world, it must take Hanzhong and Bashu; In order to capture Hanzhong and Bashu, for China's ancient traditional military regime rising in the Yellow River basin, it is necessary to dig a Shu Road from north to south, connecting Guanzhong Plain with Hanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin.

Recommended reading books

Tales of Chengdu by Bai Lang

Overview of Chengdu by Fu Chongju

Story of Dujiangyan by Yuan Tingdong

Study on the History of Shu Dao and Three Kingdoms by Sun Qixiang

Poems of Sichuan in the Last Hundred Years by Zhu Jiyao and Wang Danfang

History discipline

. Through museum research, we can understand the historical development track of political, economic and cultural fields in Sichuan for thousands of years.

Biology

-Explore "the longest Cooper Avenue in China" through on-the-spot investigation, and understand the living status and protection methods of ancient and famous trees.

Literature discipline

-Through going into Qiqu Mountain, Jianmen Ancient Shu Dao and Jianmen Pass, which are the "national key cultural relics protection units", experience the real scene of Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan, and talk with Li Bai, Du Fu and Lu You through time and space on the rutted stone road, and get familiar with many famous articles.

Art discipline

-Find the beauty of architecture, sculpture, painting and music by searching for "beautiful" Shu Dao.

Geography

-By walking through the Shu Road, we surveyed the Danxia landform of Jianmen on the spot, got to know the conglomerate and beautiful peaks of Jianmen, and overlooked the seventy-two peaks of Jianmen, witnessing the magnificent spirit of "Jianmen is in danger under the world".

Physics subject

-Visit the only national laboratory in universities in western China and the only national laboratory in the field of rail transit in China, learn about high-speed train dynamics, high-speed train operation safety and other related knowledge, cultivate hobbies and enhance subject knowledge.

Ability-observation ability, cooperative research ability, group communication ability, expression ability, team cooperation ability

Methods-Comparative research method, observation method, comparative research method, paper writing method

Survival ability, independence ability

III. Emotion, attitude, values and goals

1. Recognize that Sichuan culture is the treasure and recognition of Chinese traditional regional culture.

2. Stimulate interest and enthusiasm in learning;

3. Understand the diversity of biology, geology and geomorphology;

4. Inspire students to love the spiritual genes of Chinese excellent traditional culture, guide students to learn the strength of growth from Chinese excellent traditional culture, personally explore the foundation of Chinese national culture, and build national self-confidence. Let children improve their comprehensive quality by appreciating traditional culture and participating in the spread of traditional culture.

★ Seek beauty in the Shu Road

Discover the most splendid cloud corridor and horse-blocking wall of the world's street trees

★ Seek protection in the Shu Road

Seek the relics of "national protection" scattered on the ancient Shu Road

★ Seek "people" in the Shu Road

Follow the footsteps of the heroes in the Three Kingdoms and tell the stories of the characters in the Three Kingdoms

★ Shu Road. The first experience in Rongcheng

The content of the study begins in Chengdu

Before leaving, students should preview the relevant courses and study contents involved in this study destination in advance.

After arrival, check in with dinner, safety education and hotel

Wuhou Temple

Study Wuhou Holy Land and Explore the Culture of the Three Kingdoms

Study the theme of Rongcheng, find the Prime Minister's Ancestral Temple of Shu and Han Dynasty, and carry the dream of revival by rail transit

Study the location of Wuhou Temple?

Research contents of the Rail Transit Laboratory of Jiaotong University

Morning: Upon arrival, I visited Wuhou Temple, the ancestral temple of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in China, which was named after Zhuge Liang was named Wuxiang Hou before his death. It is the only temple in China where the monarch and ministers jointly worship, and it is composed of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Shu Han, the monarch and ministers jointly worship the temple and Huiling. Interpreting the "model" written by Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star.

in the afternoon, the National Laboratory of Modern Rail Transit, which went to the Rail Laboratory of Jiaotong University, was built on the basis of the existing State Key Laboratory of Traction Power (Southwest Jiaotong University). The laboratory was one of the second batch of 1 national laboratories designated by the state in 26. It is the only national laboratory in universities in western China and the only national laboratory in the field of rail transit in China. The National Laboratory of Rail Transit is positioned to carry out scientific research and technological innovation around high-speed railway, heavy-haul transportation and new urban rail transit (that is, "one high, one heavy and one new") to lead the development of rail transit technology. Southwest Jiaotong University will become a cutting-edge research and development unit in the field of rail transit.

course objectives

1. Travel back to that war-torn era, understand the friendship between the monarch and the officials of the Shu and Han regimes in the Three Kingdoms, interpret the mystery of "the temple with a large door and a large book is called Zhaolie Temple, and the whole world is known as Wuhou Temple", and understand the great life of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, who devoted all his life to death.

2. Go into the laboratories of famous schools and learn about the scientific research achievements of past lives, where China's transportation is developing, and China's current rail transit development.

an unforgettable experience in the evening class —— Appreciation of Sichuan Opera

Panda rolling to explore the ecology

Studying the national treasure base? Exploring the civilization of ancient Shu

Research theme Panda rolling exploration ecology Sanxingdui decoding ancient Shu kingdom

Research place Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Base? Sanxingdui? Mianzhu New Year Picture Village

Research content

Morning: Visit Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Center, explore living fossils, explore the unsolved mysteries of biology, learn the close relationship between environment and biology, associate with the ecology of the earth, and learn to protect the environment and care for the earth.

in the afternoon, go to Sanxingdui Museum to explore Sanxingdui Ancient Site, the greatest archaeological discovery of the 2th century. It is an ancient Shu civilization from 5, to 3, years ago, which has a far-reaching impact on the world. The cultural relics unearthed from the site have historical, scientific, cultural and artistic values. During Sanxingdui Ancient Shu period, cities were established, highly developed bronzes were produced, and there were a large number of religious sacrificial sites, which verified the ancient times. The discovery of Sanxingdui pushed the history of ancient Shu to 5 years ago, which proved that the Yangtze River basin is the birthplace of the Chinese nation as well as the Yellow River basin.

after lunch, go to Mianzhu New Year Pictures Village. Mianzhu New Year Pictures originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a long history, bright colors, smooth lines and new charm. Through understanding the process from processing to production of Mianzhu New Year Pictures, one of the four major New Year Pictures in China, I will participate in the production (rubbing, painting, embroidering and so on)

Course objectives

1.

2. Explore the close relationship between creatures and the environment through the observation of pandas;

3. Learn the essence of China's traditional skills

Qiqushan Temple

Enjoy the Taoist cultural buildings?

research topics to find the most beautiful "national security" buildings? Look at the vicissitudes of the ancient road for thousands of years

where is the Qiqushan Temple? Stop the horse wall

research content

? Afternoon: After breakfast, take a bus to Qiqu Mountain, which is the "south gate of Shu Dao", and the story of "Five Ding Mountain" described in the poem "Difficult Shu Dao" by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty happened here. Qiqushan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit, which completely shows the architectural style from Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China. It is a precious material for studying the history of ancient buildings in China and is praised as the "Museum of Ancient Buildings" by the famous architect Liang Sicheng. Qiqu Mountain, the largest pure ancient Berlin in China, is located in the western section of Cuiyun Gallery on the ancient Shu Road, which is the starting point for perceiving "three million miles and 1, trees".

Afternoon: After lunch, take a bus to Cuiyun Gallery of the ancient Shu Road, which is a section of the ancient Shu Road and a section of Jianmen Shu Road, which is famous for its risks. Cuiyun Gallery, known as Jianbou Lubai in ancient times, is also known as "Huangbai" and "Zhangfeibai" among the people. It is located in Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province and Zitong County, Mianyang City, with Jiange County as the main part. The Cuiyun Gallery in Jiange County has been built into a national AAAA scenic spot. Horse wall, horse wall scenic spot is located 8 kilometers west of Jianzhou ancient city in Jiange County, Sichuan Province. It is located in Liangshan Township and is a section of Cuiyun Gallery in Jianmen Shudao. The characteristics of the horse-blocking wall are "three ancient horse-blocking walls": ancient roads, ancient trees and ancient traffic facilities. It can be called "the first ancient road in the world". The 5 km long bluestone pavement and towering ancient cypress post road from Liangshanpu to Qingliang Bridge are the most intact part of the original appearance of the ancient Shu Road, and the "horse-blocking wall", "horse-drinking trough", "threshold stone", "anti-skid line" and "horse-tying pile" among them are rare physical prototypes preserved in ancient land traffic, which can be called living fossils of Shu Road traffic. ?

course objectives

1. Perceive the beauty of ancient buildings in China, understand the ancient scientific research system and folk culture in China, explore the protection methods of ancient buildings, and stimulate the interest and protection of "national protection";

2. Walk the "Jinniu Ancient Shu Road", which is older than the ancient Roman Avenue, understand the legend and historical portrayal of Wuding Mountain, recognize the integrated service system of transportation, military, public security and postal service embodied in the ancient road, and feel the wisdom of the ancients embodied in an ancient road.

Special experience: Sichuan cuisine on the tip of the tongue-Pinjianmen Tofu Banquet

Ancient Sichuan Road

such travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky

Research theme: Is the ancient Sichuan plank road scary and dangerous? Heroes challenge the sword gate

where is the ancient plank road in Mingyuexia? The throat of Shu Road-Jianmenguan

Research content

Morning: On-the-spot visit to Jianmenguan Scenic Area, which is located in the fault-fold belt on the northern edge of Sichuan Basin. The two cliffs of Jianmenguan face each other, which looks like a gate and is called "Jianmen", which is the traffic throat of Qin and Shu. The establishment of Jianmenguan can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period. When Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Dynasty, surveyed the frontier defense of the Shu Dynasty, he "built a stone by the cliff as the door" here and sent troops to station. Li Bai once used "and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it" to describe the sword gate. Jianmen Shudao starts from Ningqiang in Shaanxi in the north and reaches Chengdu in the south, with a total length of 45 kilometers. Experience the difficulty of Shu Dao and understand the role of Jianmen Shu Dao in war, economy and culture. Visit the geological museum of Jianmenguan, and get to know the Jianmenguan conglomerate formed by sediment and pebbles and the Danxia landform of Jianmenguan.

Afternoon: Visit the plank road in Mingyue Gorge, and get familiar with the historical allusion of "the plank road in Ming Dynasty was built in darkness". The plank road in Mingyue Gorge was excavated from the Warring States Period to the Song Dynasty, with the earliest history of more than 2,3 years. Domestic experts call it "the three outstanding ancient buildings comparable to the Great Wall and the Canal". "high, as on a tall flag, six dragons drive the sun, while the river, far below, lashes its twisted course" in Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan. The flight of the oriole is not yet over, and the ape is eager to climb and climb "is a true portrayal of this dangerous terrain." Mingyue Gorge, where the site of the ancient plank road is located, integrates Jialing River Waterway, Pre-Qin plank road, Baocheng Railway, Tracker Road, National Highway 18 and Jinniu Post Road in one gorge, and is known as the "China Road Traffic Museum" and the "living fossil" of China road traffic. It was on this ancient plank road in the pre-Qin period that Xiao He renovated the plank road, and Zhuge Liang went out to pray for the mountain and Tang Minghuang.