1. Sun Shunde, the eldest son of classical Chinese, was translated by silk.
Emperor Taizong gave silk to punish Shunde.
Original text: Sun Shunde, the eldest son of right Xiaowei, was given silk, and he said, "Shunde fruit can benefit the country, and we have a treasure ear with it, so why are we greedy?" I still cherish the crime of meritorious service and not guilty, but I gave dozens of silks to the court. Dali Shaoqing said foolishly, "Shunde has wronged the law to receive money, and it is unforgivable. How can we give it back?" He said, "If he is human, he will be humiliated more than punished. If you are ashamed, what is the benefit of killing an animal? "
① Shunde fruit can be beneficial to the country, and it * * * has a treasurer's ear
② It's not a crime to cherish its meritorious service
Translation: Sun Shunde, the chief commander of Right Xiaowei, accepted the silk presented by others. After the incident was discovered, Emperor Taizong said, "Shunde is really beneficial to the country, and I share the property of the government warehouse with him. Why is he so greedy?" I won't punish him because I am sorry for his merits, but I will give dozens of silks in the hall. Dali Shao Qing Hu delivered a speech: "Shunde illegally accepted property, and the crime he committed was unforgivable. How can he be given silk again?" Emperor Taizong said: "He is human, and being insulted by silk is more than accepting punishment. If you don't know shame, you're an animal. What's the good of killing him? "
2. Classical Chinese translation of Cui Shu
A man named Cui Shu went to the capital of song dynasty to take an examination of Jinshi, and lived with a businessman in the south for half a year, and they became good friends. Later, the businessman became seriously ill, and he said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me these days, and you didn't treat me like an outsider. My illness seems to be incurable. According to the custom of our hometown, people will be buried when they die. I hope you can help me. " Cui Shu answered his request. The merchant added, "I have a treasure pearl, which is worth millions of dollars. If I get it, it can go through fire and water. It is really a precious treasure pearl. I would like to give it to you." Cui Shu accepted the orb with curiosity. After thinking about it, Cui Shu felt wrong: to be a scholar, you need to be given by your own government. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the grave when he was buried in the ground.
a year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living, and heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of Baozhu. The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb. The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the orb must still be in the coffin." So the government sent someone to dig the tomb and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. Pei Shuai Wang Yan thinks that Cui Shu's valuable quality is really extraordinary. He wants to keep him as an aide, but he refuses. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Jinshi examination, and later worked as the examiner, enjoying a clean reputation. 3. Huan Wang's translation of classical Chinese is like the title. The translation of this ancient Chinese is
Wang Huanzi is a gentleman and a native of Leling. He is poor and happy, specializing in learning, not running an industry, and often beggars and recites poems. Although his family has no storage, his wife suffers from it, or burns his book and asks for remarriage. He laughs and says, "Do you know Zhu Maichen's wife's evil?" There are many people who hear about it. They are loyal to their ambitions, so they become scholars. Wang Huanzi is a gentleman. He is a native of Leling (this place). He is content with the present situation of poverty and likes to study. He is obsessed with his studies and does not run his own family's industry. He often reads the sentences in the Book of Songs while begging for food. Although there is no savings of a bucket of rice at home, his mind is as usual. His wife is worried about this and sometimes burns it. At that time, most people who heard this laughed at him. Huan Wang stuck to his ambition and finally became a learned scholar. 4. Translation of classical Chinese by Guan Ning
Original publisher: Shake, Shake, Shake
Appreciation of the translation of classical Chinese "Guan Ning's Cut"
The classical Chinese "Guan Ning's Cut" is selected from the reading of classical Chinese in junior high school, and the original poem is as follows:
The original text
Guan Ning and Hua Xin hoed vegetables in the gardens. Seeing that there is a piece of gold in the ground, the hoe is no different from the tile stone, and China catches it and throws it away. I also tasted reading at the same table, and those who went through the door by Xuan miǎn (mi m ? n) would rather read as before, and I would rather waste my books. I'd rather take a seat and sit down separately, saying, "I'm not my friend."
Note
① Guan Ning: The word Youan, wei ren at the end of Han Dynasty, died without being an official. Hua Xin: Ziziyu, then the official of the Eastern Emperor, went to Situ after entering Wei, sealed Bo Pinghou, and attached himself to Cao Cao and his son.
②***: together.
③ catch: pick it up, lift it and hold it.
④ throw: throw.
⑤ go: throw it away.
⑤ taste: once.
⑥ take the porch and serve the crown: compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious vehicles used by ancient literati. Xuan: an ancient car with a shed. Crown: a hat worn by an official who was above a doctor in ancient times, here referring to your official.
⑦ as before: as before. Like, as if.
⑧ Scrap books: put down the books. Waste: stop.
9 observation: wait and see.
⑩ seats: seats, cushions. Ancient people often spread mats on the ground and sat on them. Now wine is called a feast, which is the same meaning.
⑾ peep: peep.
⑿ Zi is not my friend. You are not my friend anymore. Zi: It refers to you.
[13] Cut the mat: cut the mat, distinguish the boundaries and break off the relationship.
Translation
Guan Ning and Hua Xin were weeding in the garden. When they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning still waved his hoe, which was no different from seeing tiles and stones. Hua Xin happily picked up the gold piece and then threw it away. Once, they were sitting on the same mat reading, and a man in a dress in a car with a shed just passed by the door. Guan Ning was still reading as before, but Hua Xin put down his book and went out to watch. Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat with Hua Xin separately, saying, "You are not my friend anymore." 5. The classical Chinese translation of Yang Yin is selected from Ming History
Yang Yin, a native of Jishui, Jiangxi Province, is fond of learning and good at writing poetry articles, which was greatly appreciated by Song Lian and Tao An. Xu, a surname (official name), studied with Yang Yin, and later entered the imperial court. The emperor liked it very much and asked who taught him. So Lu Xian said that the teacher was Yang Yin, and the emperor immediately summoned him and kicked him with delicious food. A few days later, Lu Xian paid a visit in casual clothes at home. Yang Yin sighed: You despise me. You can't stay here long! "Repeated compilation and revision cannot be completed. Teaching people must have conduct before literature and art. " There was once an article "The Analects of Confucius Hometown Party" that revealed a truth: "I teach myself the way of keeping in good health, and I must follow the method of breathing and breathing in everything." "So the elder sister saves the amount of drinking water and eating, and does it for her. If she gets old, her eyesight and hearing will not get old. Now that he is dead, Liu Qiu of Anfu County praised it as the source of studying and discussing Taoism, a masterpiece of later generations of essays and essays, a masterpiece of resigning from office and getting along with each other, and a fashion of Tao Qian and Xu Xu.
I translated it myself, I don't know if it's right. 6. Translation of Three Wolves in Classical Chinese
①
It's dusk, when a wolf comes, he seems to covet it, and he follows the butcher for miles. Tu fear, showing it as a blade, but less; And walk, and from it. It's better to hang on the trees and take the meat that Tusi Wolf wants. Then hook the meat and hang it between the trees, showing that it is empty. The wolf is the only one. Tugui I went to get meat, and looked at the giant hanging from the tree in the distance, which looked like a person hanging to death. Wandering around myopia will kill the wolf. Looking up carefully, I saw that the wolf's mouth contained meat, which stung the wolf's palate like a fish swallowing bait. At that time, the price of wolf skin was high, and it was more than ten gold. It's ridiculous to ask for fish from the edge of the wood, and the wolf will suffer from it!
②
One slaughter comes home late, and all the meat in the bag is left, leaving only bones. On the way, two wolves marched far away.
slaughter fear and throw it at the bone. A wolf has a bone to stop, and a wolf is still from. After the re-vote, the back wolf stops and the front wolf comes again. The bones are exhausted, and the combination of the two wolves drives the same.
Tu was embarrassed, and he was afraid of being attacked by his enemies before and after. Gu Ye has a wheat field, and the owner of the field earns a lot of money, which is covered in hills. Tu Naiben leaned against it, shouldering a knife. Wolves dare not go forward, eyeing each other.
when I was young, a wolf went away and a dog sat in front. For a long time, my eyes seem to be ruined, and I am very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, chopping the wolf's head with a knife, and killing him with several knives. Fang wants to go, but after turning to the salary, a wolf hole is in it, meaning to tunnel in to attack the back. The body is half in, and the tail is only exposed. After the slaughter, he broke his shares and died. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment and covered it to lure the enemy.
the wolf is too tired, but he is killed twice in an instant. How can the beast become deceitful? Stop laughing.
(3)
A slaughter at dusk is forced by a wolf. There is a room left by the night tiller beside the road, and it rushes into the shadows. The wolf poked its claws into it, but the butcher caught it and couldn't get out, but he could die without thinking. Only the knife didn't make enough room, so he cut the skin under the wolf's paw and blew it by blowing it. When trying to blow it away, I felt that the wolf was not moving very much, so I tied it to the belt. Out of sight, the wolf swells like an ox, and his legs can't bend straight, and his mouth can't close. Then take it back. If it's not a slaughter, Wu can make this plan!
Translation:
①
A butcher came home from selling meat. It was getting late, and suddenly a wolf rushed in and looked at the meat in the burden as if it were greedy. It followed the butcher for miles. The butcher is afraid, scare it with a knife, and it will take a step back; When the butcher moves forward, it follows. The butcher thought, what the wolf wants is meat, so it is better to hang the meat on the tree for the time being and come back for it the next morning. So he hooked the meat, stood on tiptoe and hung it on the tree, and then showed the empty bear to the wolf, and the wolf stopped. When the butcher went back and came to get the meat at dawn, he saw a big thing hanging from the tree in the distance, which looked like a man hanging from a tree. He was frightened and looked at it hesitantly. It turned out to be a dead wolf. Looking up carefully, I saw the wolf biting the meat, but the hook hooked its palate, just like a fish taking the bait. At that time, the wolf skin was expensive, worth more than ten gold, so the butcher had some money. People say climbing a tree for fish, but this wolf climbs a tree for disaster. This is really funny!
(2)
A butcher came home at night, and the meat in his burden was sold out, only some bones were left. I met two wolves on the road and followed them for a long time. The butcher was afraid and picked up a bone and threw it. One wolf got the bone and stopped, and the other wolf still followed. He picked up another bone and threw it in the past. The wolf who got the bone later stopped, but the wolf who got the bone first followed. The bones have been thrown away, and the two wolves are chasing together as before. The butcher was very anxious and afraid that he would be attacked by wolves together. I saw a threshing floor in the wild, and the owner piled firewood in the threshing floor and covered it like a hill. The butcher then ran over and leaned under the pile of firewood, put down the burden and picked up the butcher knife. Neither wolf dared to move forward and stared at the butcher. After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front like a dog. After a long time, the wolf's eyes seem to be closed and he looks very leisurely. The butcher suddenly jumped up, chopped the wolf's head with a knife, and even cut several knives to kill the wolf. The butcher was just about to hit the road when he turned to the back of the haystack and saw another wolf digging a hole in the haystack, trying to get through and attack the butcher from behind. The wolf's body is already halfway through, and only * * * and its tail are exposed. The butcher cut off the wolf's hind legs from behind and killed the wolf. Only then did I realize that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to lure the enemy. Wolves are cunning, too, but after a while, both wolves are hacked to death. How much deception can animals have? It's just to add jokes to people.
③
A butcher was walking at night, and was pressed by wolves. There was a tent beside the road where people stayed at night, so he ran in and hid in it, and the wolf put his claws into the straw mat to look for it. The butcher immediately grabbed its paw and wouldn't let it back, but he couldn't let the wolf die. There was only a knife less than an inch around me, so I cut the skin under the wolf's paw and blew it by blowing pigs. Blowing hard for a while, I felt that the wolf didn't move much, so I tied it with a belt. When I came out, I saw that the wolf was as big as an ox, its legs were straight and could not be bent, and its mouth could not be closed properly. So I carried it back. How can you come up with this idea without a butcher? 7. Translation of Classical Chinese
Sun Shuao became the prime minister of Chu, and all the officials and people in the city came to congratulate him. An old man, wearing a linen mourning dress and a white mourning hat, finally came to mourn. Sun Shuao tidied up his coat and hat and came out to meet him. He said to the old man, "The King of Chu didn't understand that I didn't have talent. People came to congratulate me for being a high-ranking official like the Prime Minister. Only you came to mourn. Isn't there something to teach me?" The old man said, "There is something to say. Those who are rich but arrogant to others will leave him, those who are in high position but use their power without authorization will be disgusted by the king, and those who are well-paid but not satisfied will be hidden there. " Sun Shuao bowed to the old man twice and said, "I sincerely accept your advice and want to hear the rest of your opinions." The old man said: "the higher the status, the more modest the attitude;" The bigger the official position, the more cautious you are; The salary is already very rich, so you should not ask for extra property. If you strictly abide by these three rules, you will be able to govern Chu well. " Sun Shuao replied: "You are right, I will definitely remember them!" Words:
Ling Yin (yǐn): the official name of Chu, equivalent to the prime minister.
country: refers to the capital city.
hanging: condolence.
coarse clothes: wearing hemp mourning clothes.
Being corrupted by officials and people: it means being the prime minister, which is a modest statement.
Immortality: I can't do it, and I have no virtue.
one of the affected areas: the disaster is hidden there.
Yi Yi Xia: The more you look down on yourself.
the smaller the mind, the more careful you are. Benefit, more.
Key words in the full text:
Sun Shuao came to congratulate Chu Lingyin, officials and people (officials and people) of the whole country. There was an old father (old man) who wore coarse clothes (as a verb, wearing a hat) and a white crown (as a verb, wearing a hat), and later hung it (originally meaning "condolences", here meaning "condolences"). Sun Shuao was dressed and (ostensibly) saw it, saying that the old father said, "The king of Chu didn't know that his ministers were (auxiliary words, unintentional) corrupt (not virtuous), and his envoys were (scolded) by the officials and people, and people did their best to congratulate them, and their sons hung up after they were alone." Father's Day: "Yes. Those who are already expensive and proud (arrogant to others) will go (leave, abandon), those who are already high and good at power (unauthorized use of power) will hate (hate), and those who are already rich (generous) and not satisfied will suffer from (disaster) (hidden). " Sun Shuao bowed down again (twice) and said, "I respect your orders and wish (hope) to hear about Yu Jiao (teaching)." Father said: "The position has been higher (more), the official benefits are greater, but the heart benefits are smaller (the more careful you are), and Lu is too thick to take it. You keep these three things, which is enough (enough) to cure Chu! " What three pieces of advice did Sun Shuao adopt from the elders?
The original answer: 1 is high and beneficial to the lower level
2 the official benefits are big but the heart benefits are small
3 The salary is too thick to dare to take
Summary answer: 1 the position is high and the mind is more humble
2 the mind is more cautious when the official position is big
3 the salary is generous and more cautious, and dare not take it.
What kind of character is Sun Shuao in this article? Can you summarize it in your own language?
① He is a man who can ask for advice with an open mind.
② Being in a high position, you can be strict with yourself and grasp yourself correctly and soberly.