Lead: Although there is Mandarin, dialects are also carried forward. How can we forget it after a thousand years of culture? It's good to be happy, it's good, it's really interesting! Don't forget it! Below I will introduce you to the articles about traditional culture handwritten newspaper materials, and welcome you to read for reference! Handwritten newspaper materials related to traditional culture
1. Legend has it that Nian is a kind of beast with a unique horn, which is fierce and abnormal. On the last day of the twelfth lunar month, it comes out to prey on people and threatens the safety of human life. However, in the long-term practice, people found that this beast has "three fears"-fear of sound, fear of light and fear of red color. In order to drive it away, people cut red mahogany into signs and hung them at the door, calling them "peach symbols". There are also green bamboos cut by burning, which emit crackling "sound" and "light" when burning. After seeing "Nian", we have to go away and run. The next morning, everyone is safe and sound, handing each other congratulations, and "Happy New Year" comes from this, which is the most important festival for China people. It is the grandest, most lively and most important ancient traditional festival in China, and it is also a unique festival for China people.
2. There is a legend about the origin of the Spring Festival. In ancient China, there was a monster called Nian, which had long tentacles and was ferocious. Nian lived at the bottom of the sea for many years, and climbed ashore every New Year's Eve, devouring livestock and hurting people's lives. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in villages and villages fled to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the "Nian" beast. One year on New Year's Eve, an old beggar came from outside the village. The villagers were in a hurry and panic. Only an old woman in the east of the village gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain quickly to avoid the Nian beast. The old man smiled and said, "If my mother-in-law lets me stay at home for one night, I will definitely drive the Nian beast away." The old woman continued to persuade and begged the old man to laugh without saying a word. At midnight, Nian beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from that in previous years: the old woman's house in the east of the village had red paper posted on the door, and the candles in the house were brightly lit. "Nian" beast was shaking and gave a long cry. As we approached the door, there was a sudden explosion in the courtyard, and Nian trembled and dared not go forward again. It turns out that Nian is most afraid of red, fire and exploding. At this time, my mother-in-law's door was wide open, and I saw an old man in a red robe laughing in the hospital. "Nian" was frightened to disgrace and fled in confusion. The next day was the first day of the first month, and the people who came back from refuge were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this time, the old woman suddenly realized and quickly told the villagers about the promise of begging the old man. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people all knew the way to drive away the "Nian" beast. (Hakka legend) Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers; Every household is brightly lit by candlelight, and it is better to wait for the new year. In the early morning of the first day, I have to say hello to my relatives and friends. This custom spread more and more widely and became the most solemn traditional festival among the people in China.
3. Posting door gods, Spring Festival couplets, observing the New Year, firecrackers, eating New Year's Eve, giving lucky money to ancestors
4. Posting blessings, stick grilles, New Year pictures and hanging thousands. These have the folk functions of blessing and decorating the residence. New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in China. They reflect the customs and beliefs of the people and place their hopes on the future.
5. Firecrackers, there is a folk saying in China that "open the door to firecrackers". That is, at the arrival of the new year, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to eliminate the old and welcome the new with the sound of firecrackers. Firecrackers are a specialty of China, also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers" and "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, and it has a history of more than two thousand years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, which is a kind of entertainment in festivals and can bring happiness and good luck to people. Wang Anshi's poem "January Day"
6. The Spring Festival is a festival for family reunion, and children who leave home have to travel thousands of miles back to their parents' homes. The night before the real Chinese New Year is called reunion night, and families have to sit around and wrap up jiaozi. So how did the "Year" come from? According to folklore, in ancient China, there was a monster called Nian, which had long tentacles and was ferocious. Nian lived at the bottom of the sea, and climbed ashore on New Year's Eve every year, devouring livestock and hurting people's lives. When "Year" comes, the trees wither and the grass grows; after "Year", everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How can the year pass? It is said that Nian is most afraid of red, fire and exploding. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers to drive away the "Nian" beast; Every household is brightly lit by candlelight, and it is better to wait for the new year. In the early morning of the first day of the lunar new year, we have to say hello to our relatives and friends and celebrate each other's safe passage through the Year. This custom spread more and more widely, and became the most solemn traditional festival among the people in China.
7. In the folk, people also like to stick various paper-cuts on the windows-window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is mostly stuck on the window, it is also called "window flower". With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate the festival with splendor.
Happy New Year
On the first day of the New Year, people get up early, put on their most beautiful clothes, dress up neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, and wish each other a happy New Year. There are many ways to pay New Year's greetings, some of which are led by the same clan leader to pay New Year's greetings door to door. Some colleagues invite several people to pay New Year greetings; There are also people who get together to congratulate each other, which is called "group worship". Because it took time and effort to pay a New Year call at home, some elites and scholars later used stickers to congratulate each other, thus developing the later "new year card".
The origin and legend of the Dragon Boat Festival originated in memory of Qu Yuan
According to Records of the Historian, Qu Yuan was a minister of Chu Huaiwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated the promotion of talents and empowerment, made Qiang Bing rich, and urged the joint efforts against Qin, which was strongly opposed by Zilan and others. Qu Yuan was deposed, driven out of the capital, and exiled to Yuan and Xiang basins. During his exile, he wrote immortal poems such as Li Sao, Tian Wen and Jiu Ge, which are of unique style and far-reaching influence (hence, Dragon Boat Festival is also called Poet's Day). In 278 BC, Qin Jun conquered Kyoto, Chu. Qu Yuan's heart ached at the sight of his motherland being invaded, but he couldn't bear to give up his motherland all the time. On May 5th, after writing his masterpiece Huai Sha, he threw himself into the Miluo River and died, writing a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life.
It is said that after the death of Qu Yuan, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. Fishermen rowed boats and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that the ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs were full and would not bite the doctor's body. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that it was necessary to stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, for fear that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and wrapping them with colored silk to develop them into brown seeds.
After that, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon boat race, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Here is an interesting legend. In 34 BC, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and doctor of the State of Chu, faced with the pain of national subjugation. On May 5, he threw a big stone into the Guluo River in grief and indignation. In order not to make fish and shrimp damage his body, people threw rice in bamboo tubes into the river one after another. In the future, in order to show respect and nostalgia for Qu Yuan, people would put rice in bamboo tubes and throw it into the river to pay homage. This is the origin of the earliest zongzi in China-"tube zongzi". The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and it is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. Also known as Mid-Autumn Festival, Reunion Festival, August Festival, etc., it is a traditional festival of Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China, and is also popular in neighboring countries such as North Korea, Japan and Vietnam. Because the July, August and September of autumn (referring to the lunar calendar), August is in the middle, and in the thirty days of August, it is in the middle, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, there are more people in the sky than family reunion at night, so it is also called the reunion festival.
Mid-Autumn Festival is an ancient festival in China. Because August 15th is in the middle of autumn, it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival is characterized by eating moon cakes and carrying lanterns. The Mid-Autumn Festival, like the Lunar New Year, is a happy family. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is the roundest and brightest, and the moonlight is the most beautiful. Every household puts melons, fruits, moon cakes and other foods on the table in the courtyard, and the family eats moon cakes while enjoying the moon. It is precisely "a round in the sky is held out, and everyone in the world looks up". What a beautiful picture. The traditional food of Mid-Autumn Festival is moon cakes, which are round and symbolize reunion, reflecting people's good wishes for family reunion. Eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is said to have started in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang led the Han people to resist the tyranny of the Yuan Dynasty, and agreed to revolt on August 15th, and put notes in the moon cakes to convey the news. The custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival spread among the people. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang finally overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Although Manchu people later entered China, people still celebrated this festival symbolizing the overthrow of alien rule. The Mid-Autumn Festival is quite lively in Singapore. One month before the festival, mooncake lanterns began to go on sale. Moon cakes not only satisfy people's taste, but also are used to pay homage to their ancestors Yue Bai, and even more, they are holiday gifts for relatives and friends. In addition to moon cakes, another good holiday for Mid-Autumn Festival is "pomelo". For young people, what interests them is all kinds of beautifully made lanterns. They also take the opportunity of festivals to show their talents in making lanterns. Adults can also enjoy themselves in the annual lantern making competition and lantern exhibition. Singaporeans can also attend the Mid-Autumn Festival party hosted by the people's liaison office or the guild hall. It is also a beautiful thing for a family to enjoy the moon together. Putting melons and fruits, moon cakes and children's lanterns at home is a warm and harmonious Mid-Autumn Night. In order to make the atmosphere of Mid-Autumn Festival stronger and the celebrations more common, we can suggest putting up lanterns in public places and hosting solve riddles on the lanterns and other activities. Paper-cutting is one of the treasures of Chinese folk culture and art. These colorful, vivid and beautiful paper-cuts are deeply loved by me! Behind every vivid paper-cut, there is a mysterious and wonderful story. "With the image meaning" and "with the meaning conformation" to shape, at the same time, a variety of mascots are created by means of metaphor, and the images that have been agreed upon are combined to express their psychology. The figurative meaning of pursuing auspiciousness. I like paper-cutting, and I have to start with the influence of art at the earliest. I remember that since I was four or five years old, my versatile father often drew small animals for me, and all kinds of small animals could be drawn vividly with a few strokes. At that time, my father was really great in my mind. Later, my parents sent me to my grandmother because of their busy work. Grandma has a pair of skillful hands. She can often hinge a piece of paper into different patterns with just a few scissors. The yellowed paper, the dull scissors and the exquisite patterns all left a deep impression on me. Perhaps from then on, I was conquered by the charm of art, and perhaps it was this family atmosphere that gave me my first hazy understanding of art. Because I have an art foundation, learning paper-cutting is like a duck to water. However, paper-cutting is a meticulous work, and impatient people can't do it. Often, a piece of work will be completed soon, but it will fail because of accidentally cutting a line, which makes people feel sorry. So to speak, this paper-cut can also cultivate one's self-cultivation Only by understanding the mystery with your heart can you make the work natural, simple and fresh, skillful in your own mistakes, bold in the rough and flowing in the subtle. For me, paper-cutting is a pleasure. Staring at the pattern, I cut it like scissors, and the slight sound when the scissors hinge paper is like beautiful music. In this beautiful music, lovely animals "live" and beautiful flowers "bloom" ... I used to be restless. Since I like paper-cutting, I can work for five or six hours without looking up. My friend said that I am a little bit.
Colorful colors and exaggerated patterns are active on the doors and windows of every household in Chaoshan area during Chinese New Year holidays. This is one of the special handicrafts in Chaoshan-paper-cutting.
During the Spring Festival, shops began to sell couplets, lanterns and other handicrafts, and of course paper-cutting was indispensable. Paper-cut patterns are varied, and cutting peony flowers symbolizes prosperity and wealth in the new year; Cutting dragons and phoenixes symbolizes that the family can be totem like dragons and phoenixes; Cutting radish symbolizes that there will be a good color in the New Year, because radish is also called "vegetable head" in Chaoshan area, and its homonym is "color head" ... No matter what pattern is cut, it has a special meaning. Chaoshan people regard paper-cutting as an expectation and a sustenance.
There is a legend about paper cutting! A long time ago, the living conditions of human beings were not so superior as they are now, and they suffered from monsters all day. One day, a peony flower grew bigger and bigger, and suddenly a bird flew out of it. This bird is full of auspicious spirit. It flies around every day, and monsters and poisonous insects dare not come out to harm human beings. Humans are extremely happy. Until one day, the bird flew away inexplicably. In order to prevent the monster from coming out, people carved it into a bird with wood, and the monster would not come out. Later, when Cai Lun made paper, people used paper-cutting instead of woodcut, and many auspicious patterns evolved.
Chaoshan paper-cut culture has a long history, but now it is facing loss. Let's inherit this folk traditional craft together! Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China. It has a long history and unique style, and is deeply loved by people at home and abroad.
Paper-cutting is mainly made of scissors hinges, not machines. The main raw material is paper. After cutting, paste several paper-cuts (usually no more than 8), and finally process the pattern with sharp scissors.
Paper-cutting has a wide spread, a large number and many styles, and its foundation is more prominent than any other art.. Paper-cutting of living animals includes: cattle, dogs, cats, sheep, pigs, camels, etc. Paper-cut plants are: plum, orchid, chrysanthemum, rose, bamboo, peony and so on; Paper-cutting itself can also be given as a gift to others, such as: blessing, happiness, longevity, Chinese zodiac, window grilles, lotus flowers with carp on them (meaning more than one year) and so on.
Paper-cutting adorns people's ordinary lives in a magnificent way, fully entrusting and expressing the Chinese nation's pursuit and yearning for truth, goodness and beauty. Our traditional culture in China is profound and has a long history. Today, what I want to introduce to you is the traditional culture of China-paper-cutting! There are many kinds of paper-cuts, such as: window flowers, wedding flowers, fireworks, shoe flowers, door rafts, Wanzhou cloth shadows, fragrant flowers, paper-cut flowers, paper-cut flags, paper-cut Chinese characters, paper-cut pictures and so on. The content of paper-cutting contains a strong flavor of life. Fish, insects, birds and beasts, flowers and trees, pavilions and bridges, which people are familiar with and love, have become the patterns of paper-cutting. Whenever the Chinese New Year is a holiday or a happy event is coming, people will cut some words such as "Fu" and "Xi" to celebrate. Paper-cut picture is to cut out a picture on a piece of paper. Take a look at this "scholar" first. There is a gentleman reading with a book on it. At first glance, he looks like a scholar. Look at this "Phoenix Playing Peony" again. There is a phoenix playing on a peony like a child ... There are many traditional cultures in China, such as calligraphy, embroidery, drama and so on. How about it,