The ancient city of Tingzhou, located in Changting, Fujian Province, is located at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain Range, bordering Guangdong Province in the south and Jiangxi Province in the west. It is the hub of the ancient road and the frontier of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, and is called the "West Gate of Fujian".

Tingzhou Ancient City is a national historical and cultural city, the capital of Hakka in the world, a national AAAA-level scenic spot, and one of the five famous states in Fujian in Tang Dynasty. It was built in the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan [736]. In 1994, it was awarded the title of National Historical and Cultural City, one of the four famous cities in Fujian. Known as "the most beautiful mountain city in China" by rewi alley, an international friend, it is the seat of the state county road house in history, the central hub connecting Ganzhou and Meizhou, and the historical name is "the prosperity of the country is not reduced, but the Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Zhongzhou". Known as the capital of Hakka in Bamin, in 24, China Cuisine Association awarded Changting County the title of "Hometown of Hakka Cuisine in China" and won the title of "Famous Food City in Fujian". It is 7 kilometers from Changting South Station and 281.9 kilometers from Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport. National Highway 319, National Highway 534 and Provincial Highway 25 run through the whole territory, and Ganlong Railway and Ganlong Railway double-track pass through the territory, so the traffic is convenient and fast. Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Tingzhou Ancient City Foreign Name: The Old Town of Tingchow Location: Western Fujian Climate Type: Mid-subtropical maritime monsoon climate Covering area: 399 square kilometers Opening hours: all-day scenic spot level: AAAA admission price: free famous scenic spot: "Guanyin Hanging" "Zhu" Tang and Song Dynasties Ancient City Wall, Tianhou Palace, Diantou Street, Yunxiang Pavilion, Tingzhou Trial House, etc. Railway Station: Changting South Station (Pukuai, EMU) Special Cuisine: river river, Qilin bodiless, etc. Telephone area code: 597 License plate code: Fujian F Suitable for playing season: all seasons, summer resort suggested playing time: 3 days Historical celebrities: Ma Xun, Yang Chengwu, and so on. Beicun and other dialects: Hakka-Tingzhou Population: 52, (211) Tingzhou was established, the name of the state came from, the first county chief, historical evolution, historical composition, Tingzhou culture, and historical records show that Tingzhou established western Fujian as a land with a long history and a heavy cultural accumulation. It is the birthplace of Fujian's three major rivers-Minjiang, Jiulong and Tingjiang. This used to be the place where "ancient Fujian people" lived in ancient times. Shizai is the ancestral home of "Fujian and Vietnam people" and the capital of "Nanhai State" and its central area. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wu Jian 'an County. However, there is no independent administrative system in western Fujian. In the 5 years since the Qin Dynasty established Minzhong County, Fujian has been developing slowly, but the development is mainly in northern Fujian and eastern Fujian. This can be proved by the fact that there are 9 counties in northern Fujian and eastern Fujian out of 1 counties under the jurisdiction of Jian 'an County in Soochow. In the Western Jin Dynasty, southern Fujian and western Fujian were finally developed. Silla County was located in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282), which was one of the eighteen counties in Fujian at that time and the first county-level establishment in the history of western Fujian. "In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (736), Tingzhou was set up in the caves of Kaifu and Fuzhou" (Lin Ting Zhi). "Fujian Tongzhi Geography Tingzhou" contains: In the 21st year of Tang Kaiyuan, Tang Xunzhong, a long history of Fuzhou, prosecuted more than 3, families of people who fled from the camps in Chaozhou North, Qianzhou East and Xiguang Longdong in Fuzhou, and reported them to the imperial court, suggesting that the state should be established. Three years later, the establishment of Tingzhou was completed and named as Tingzhou after Changting Creek, which was the earliest state in the history of western Fujian. The establishment of the state in western Fujian was in the heyday of the Tang dynasty, which was called "the prosperous time of Kaiyuan" in history. In order to increase the country's income and crack down on the strongmen who seized land and concealed it, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, launched a campaign to inspect land and cover households. He sent ambassadors and judges to various places to inspect hidden land and sheltered farmers. Then all the land detected will be confiscated and distributed to farmers for farming. The concealed farmers are also registered. Tingzhou was set under this background. In the 12th year of Tang Dali (777) in Longmen, the source of Tingjiangyuan, Longyan County was transferred to Zhangzhou because there was no waterway between Longyan County and Tingzhou, while Beixi and Zhangzhou were "convenient from the county". Longyan, which belonged to the same administrative region as Tingzhou for nearly 5 years since the Western Jin Dynasty, gradually merged into the Minnan ethnic group and Minnan cultural circle. Since then, western Fujian has been divided by Tingzhou and Zhangzhou. Why did you choose Tingzhou as the name of the state? There are two ways to say this. First, the glyph says: that is to say, the river in the city faces south, and the "Lin Ting Zhi" is "south and ding". Take hydrated butyl, and Yuwen is the dean. " "The state is named Ting, and Gain flows south into the sea, which means Hydrating Ting". "Fujian Tongzhi Geography Tingzhou" "Or that all the water in the world is east, but Tingshui is only south, south and dingwei, hence the name". There is also a word meaning theory. The old picture says: "The water is flat and sand is called Ting. Ting is a flat land by the water, and Changting village is a village on a long flat land by the water. The city is located in Changting village, so it is called Tingzhou. The first county magistrate "Lin Ting Zhi": Yuan is self-defeating, and Tang Kaiyuan is a secretariat (contained in Taiping Guangji); Fan Huang, the secretariat, was the second. The order of the secretariat of Tingzhou Mansion Records is: Fan Huang (Tianbao Zhongren), Jian Chen and Yuan Zixu. Fan Huang was the first county magistrate in Longyan Regional Records. Fan Huang, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong became a scholar in Kaiyuan. Xuanzong Tianbao is the secretariat of Tingzhou. The poetic law is unique, the language is rich, and there are poems named at that time. Yuan Zixu, a friend of Zhang Ji, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was originally a Beijing official and was demoted to Tingzhou as a secretariat during the Yuan and Yuan Dynasties. When Yuan Zixu went to his post, Zhang Ji, then Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Water Affairs, made a farewell speech and wrote a poem "Send the Prince of Tingzhou Yuan". Shi Yun: Zeng Cheng, Zhao Bei, returned to the DPRK, because he was the best official at the King's Gate. For the county, I resigned from Shuangfeng Que, and the whole family went far beyond Kowloon Beach. There are only banana farmers in mountain villages, and more duck pens should be raised in water towns. Out-of-the-way, there are few ordinary visitors. Who will look at it? Jiulong Beach, the name of the river beach of Yanjiang, a tributary of Minjiang River in Fujian, is the most dangerous place in Qingliu, and "Lin Ting Zhi" says that "those who cross the boat must follow the empty boat on land". Officials who came to Ting from the north generally entered Fujian from northern Fujian to Yanping (now Nanping), then took a boat through Shaxian, went back to Shaxi and Yanjiang, crossed Jiulong Beach, went ashore in Qingliu County, and then went to Tingzhou by land. Whether it is Fan Huang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, or Yuan Zixu, a friend of Zhang Ji, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, their arrival has made Tingzhou, a wilderness and a short-established place, enter the ranks of magnificent Tang poems, which is a blessing for Tingzhou. Historical Evolution The historical composition was called Tingzhou Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it belonged to eight counties: Changting, Liancheng, Ninghua, Qingliu, Naturalization, Shanghang, Wuping and Yongding. When the Tang Dynasty set up Tingzhou, Fuzhou and Fuzhou opened a mountain to set up the state. Therefore, Linchuan, Ji 'an, Ganzhou, east of northern Guangdong, west of Yanping, north of Longyan, south of Jianning and Shaowu in Jiangxi are called Tingzhou. For this reason, it is not limited to eight counties such as Changting. Changting, the ancient city wall: Located in the upper reaches of Tingjiang River in western Fujian, it is one of the famous historical and cultural cities promulgated by the State Council. Xinluo County in Jin Dynasty was located in Changting at the beginning of Tang Dynasty, which was equivalent to Tingzhou in Tang Dynasty. Therefore, it was the seat of the state, the road and the government from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, and it was also one of the main settlements and birthplaces of Hakka people, known as "Hakka base camp" and "Hakka capital". The long history has left Changting with rich cultural heritages, such as the towering Sanyuan Pavilion, the ancient city wall built in the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 769), the unique and rare "Double Yin Pagoda" and ancient wells in the Tang and Song Dynasties; There are also revolutionary sites: the former site of the Soviet Union in Fujian Province, the former site of the Central Red Army Hospital, the Evangelical Hospital, the former residence of Zhou Enlai, the Chinese Christian Church, and the former residence of Fujian Province, No.24 Shuidong Street. All these are enough to make people appreciate the historical elegance of the ancient city of Tingzhou, and rewi alley, an international friend, praised it as "one of the two most beautiful mountain cities in China". Tingzhou culture, the flat land by the water, Tingzhou, the land with green water and grass, means prosperity. Chinese culture is profound, has a long history, and enjoys a worldwide reputation. Tingzhou culture is the most important part of Chinese culture. In the mountainous area of southwest Zhejiang, ravines are criss-crossed, mountains are blocked by water, Tingzhou people are far away from the market, and the green cradle still inherits the Millennium civilization of the ancient Central Plains. Tingzhou Hakka mother Tingzhou is mostly a Hakka. Hakka, a distinctive Han nationality, is also a Han nationality with a wide distribution and far-reaching influence in the world. The ancestors lived in the Yellow River valley, and the Huang family in Yunhe County, Zhejiang Province still used the hall number of "Jiangxia County" (Jiangxia County, Hubei Province). In the late Western Jin Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty, they went south in large numbers because of the war. In the 197s, when the Southern Song Dynasty perished, it moved to Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and other places, and travelled far across the South Asia and set foot on Europe and America. In this grand migration that lasted for thousands of years, a large number of ancestors moved into Tingzhou, Fujian Province to settle down. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, in Chuzhou, Nanshan District, southwest Zhejiang Province, due to the long-term war, the population was greatly reduced, and the local government went to the counties of Minting Prefecture, where the land was narrow and the population was thick, and the teeth were growing day by day, to attract a large number of villagers to come and plant indigo (dye) in the mountains. The village name of "Indigo Castle" was retained in Yunhe. During the period from Kangxi to Qianlong, poor farmers in Changting, Shanghang and Ninghua counties set off a wave of emigration to the mountainous area in southwest Zhejiang. Later, the emigration was not for planting indigo, but for starting a foundation. By the forty-first year of Qianlong, there were about 23, Tingzhou people and their descendants in the mountainous areas of southern Zhejiang, and nearly 1, people in the mountainous areas of western Zhejiang. In Yunhe, Suichang, Xuanping and Tangxi counties, their population approached or exceeded the local population, forming a population reconstruction. Up to now, there are still many villagers in Suichang, Yunhe, Songyang, Longquan and other counties in Lishui City who speak Tingzhou accent, which is called "Tingzhou accent" and still retains Tingzhou customs. According to the census data, there are hundreds of thousands of Tingzhou people with more than 3 surnames in Lishui, which are widely distributed, especially in Dayuan, Chishi, Kubei and Zhucun areas in Jinshuitan reservoir area, especially around Niutou Mountain on the north bank of Longquan River. It is estimated that the total number of "Tingzhou people" in China is more than 1 times that of Lishui language family. Hundreds of years ago, immigrants from western Fujian rebuilt a Tingzhou in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang. The "Tingzhou Prefecture" in Fujian has long since disintegrated, but thousands of miles away in Zhejiang, people are still calling for the warm and cordial name of "Tingzhou people". Tingzhou dialect, one of Chinese dialects, still retains more ancient Chinese phonology. Tingzhou culture has its distinctive features which are different from the local culture of Chuzhou. It has a longer history and cultural heritage. Yunhe County was founded in Jingtai, Ming Dynasty for three years (1452), only 5 years ago, and Tingzhou people can continue their own culture from the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to historical records, when Yunhe and Huang were in Zhao Zong (888) of the Tang Dynasty, there was an official of Qiaoshan who was called "Kuizhang Cabinet Lang", recording the culture and traditions of that year in words and continuing to this day. The Tu Family Tree of Wuguitang in the 3th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty in Da Nan Shan Village records that in 132, before the reign of Wu Zongding in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Lang and his three sons traveled to Fushoufang in Changting, and later Guanggui moved to Da Nan Shan in Longmen, Chuzhou, Zhejiang Province, where all ancestors knew the rhythm. Its unique Tingzhou style suona has been passed down to this day. Has a broad cultural heritage of the Central Plains. She nationality is a minority nationality in China, and its life tradition is mainly concentrated in clothing, stoves, folk songs and other cultures, so it is relatively stingy. However, Tingzhou people have a huge group, and the traditional culture is magnificent and broad, with high taste, such as fame culture, ancestral hall culture, marriage culture and sacrifice culture. Yunhe's Genealogy of Huang's Family records: "There are three brothers in Song Huizong's Xin Chou Family, the top scholar Fu Yan, the second scholar Fu Ping, and the flower-exploring assistant Zheng * * * were admitted to the family. In the eighth year of Song Taiping (984), Huang * * was admitted to the imperial examination." There are courtiers who praise poems, which shows its grandeur: "The Yellow River has been cleared several times, but there is no such honor in the world. Thousands of miles of Zhu Zan welcome five horses, and a yellow list points to three. Kui Xing went to the Golden Que last night, and Soap Gai holds the Imperial Capital today, which is better than the second place in the top scholar's list, and all the flower-seekers are brothers and brothers." Tingzhou Ancestral Hall culture has a remarkable feature of "broadness". The Huang Ancestral Hall in shipai village, Rentian Town, Shanghang is the ancestor of Yunhe and Huang. Although it is separated by thousands of waters in Qian Shan, representatives of Huang often go to worship their ancestors from the year of Kangxi, where the annual sacrifice day is grand, reaching 2, yuan. In Yunhe Nandong Huang Ancestral Hall, more than 3 tables of clan members paid homage together during the Qing Festival in 27. Among the suona qupai in Tingzhou, the qupai such as "your legend" and "Killing Sacrifice Tone" obviously retain the characteristics of the Central Plains art, and are loud and heroic. The remarkable advantages of Tingzhou culture not only inspired Tingzhou people's own entrepreneurial innovation, but also profoundly influenced the cultural customs of local residents in Chuzhou. Its unique folk culture and industrious and simple entrepreneurial spirit have become a valuable humanistic wealth in Chuzhou. Exactly: Zhiting Lan Oujiang River on the shore, a stranger in Dai Yue, has a long musical rhyme, and is a monument to loyalty. Historical records record Tingzhou and Linting. Down. Yuanhe household is 2618. Xiang Shiyi. In the twenty-first year of Kaiyuan, Tang Xunzhong, a long history of Fuzhou, was in Chaozhou North, Guangzhou East and Xiguang Longdong, Fuzhou, and he was found to be responsible for three thousand people who had fled from their homes and played in the state, which was named after Changting Creek. State territory: Eight to: From northwest to top, take Jianzhou Road for 6,295 miles. It is 5,335 miles from the northwest to the east. From the northeast to Fuzhou, the land and water bend for 1,36 miles. It is 1,5 miles from the northeast to Jianzhou. Southeast to Zhangzhou, 9 miles. Due south and slightly west to Chaozhou, 1,35 miles. From the west to Qianzhou, the land and water are 1,2 miles. Tribute, tribute: Kaiyuan tribute: wax, rat skin. Guanxian III: Changting, Sha and Ninghua. Changting county, middle and lower. Guo Xia. Baishi stream, 2 steps south of the county, flows into Chaozhou boundary. Shaxian county, middle and lower. It's 18 miles from the southwest to the state. This Song garrison belongs to Jian 'an County. Sui Kaihuang was abolished in sixteen years, Wude was restored in four years, and it belonged to Jianzhou. In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, it belonged to Tingzhou, which was named after sand dunes. Stream, from the west of the county, flows into Jian 'anxi through the northeast of the county. Ninghua county, middle and lower. Southwest to the state of 6 miles. In this Shaxian county, a cave was built in the 22nd year of Kaiyuan. The west of the county is connected with Qianhua County. Xuanwu Mountain, five miles north of the county. Tingzhou, the continent in the water, the flat land by the water. There are tall buildings on the high wall, which are the Shoal in the water outside the child. -Li Shangyin's "Anding Tower" is a sorrow in the high city of Wan Li, and the willows are like Tingzhou. -Xu Hun's "East Building of Xianyang City"