Koguryo
On the 1st, the 28th session of the World Heritage Committee approved the inclusion of China's Koguryo King City, Mausoleum and Noble Tombs in the World Heritage List.
"Koguryo" ("sentence" is pronounced as "hook"), which is recorded as "Koguryo" in the history books, and is called "Koguryo" or "Koguryo" for short. It is an ancient nation living in the northeast of China from the 1st century BC to the 7th century BC. In the second year of Emperor Jianzhao of the Han and Yuan Dynasties (37 BC), Zhu Meng was founded in Koguryo County, Xuantu County, Western Han Dynasty (now in Xinbin County, Liaoning Province), so it was called Koguryo. Later, its capital was built in Gesheng Bone City, and in the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 3), it moved its capital to the domestic city. At the same time, it built Na Yan City (both in Ji 'an City of Jilin Province), and Na Yan City, also known as Marubu Mountain City, moved its capital to Pyongyang in the fourth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 427). During the period of Koguryo's prosperity, its sphere of influence included the eastern part of Jilin Province in China, the northeastern part of Liaoning Province and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. In 668 AD, Goguryeo was destroyed by the joint forces of Tang and Silla on the Korean peninsula, which lasted for 75 years in history. Koguryo's main activities were within the jurisdiction of the Central Plains Dynasty in China's history, and it maintained a subordinate relationship with all previous dynasties. It was a local political power restricted and governed by the Central Plains Dynasty. No matter in politics and culture, it was strongly influenced by the Central Plains Dynasty.
Koguryo's economy mainly focuses on agriculture and also engages in fishing and hunting. General Chinese characters can be recorded. The epitaph of Haotaiwang tablet, Zhongyuan county tablet, Ranmou tablet and a large number of Chinese characters on inscription bricks and tiles have proved this point. Koguryo created a culture with national characteristics, but it was deeply influenced by the Central Plains culture in the middle and late period, and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism prevailed. In particular, Koguryo's solid mountain city, majestic mausoleum and splendid tomb murals have become an important part of Chinese civilization.
a famous figure in Koguryo's history
Fufennu
Fufennu was a general who made great contributions to the battles with boiling countries and other countries in the early days of Koguryo's founding. The most representative achievement was that he led the army to conquer the powerful enemy Xianbei nationality in 9 BC. He sent a post first, spreading some information that made Xianbei people despise Koguryo. After that, he captured the city of Xianbei people together with the Liuli King. First, the army led by Liuli King attacked the main entrance, and then withdrew, inducing Xianbei people to send troops to chase Koguryo army. At this time, Fufennu led the army to occupy the city of Xianbei. The Xianbei people were surprised and withdrew to their own city, but they were attacked by Koguryo troops inside and outside the city and finally had to surrender. He was an outstanding general who was brave and wise in Koguryo's early days.
strange reason
He was born in a distant seaside, with a humble background, but he is good at martial arts. He has a very strong body, and his face is white and shining. In December of 21 AD, King Dawu launched a war to conquer Fuyu. In February of the following year, Goguryeo fought with Fuyu's army, and the strange reason was to take the lead and go forward, cutting off the head of Fuyu Daisu Wang and making great achievements. As a result of this war, Fuyu fell into internal disputes, while Koguryo became stronger and stronger. The strange reason was loved by the people of Koguryo. When he died of illness, King Dawu went to visit the doctor himself.
Ming Linfu
Under the fatuous rule of the Second King, the people are in dire straits. In 165, Ming Linfu, who was born in that department, launched the revolution of killing the second king and supporting the new king to ascend to the throne. Initially, the new King conferred the highest office on other countries. In 172, the Eastern Han Dynasty led an army to attack Koguryo, and Ming Linfu concentrated on building city walls and preparing fortifications. When the Han army was exhausted and began to withdraw, he seized the opportunity and led thousands of cavalry to catch up. In the battle of Zuoyuan, the Han army was defeated and the horse did not return. He is a great figure in stabilizing state affairs and resisting foreign aggression.
Yibasu
In p>191, in order to reform the chaotic political situation, King Chuan of the old country ordered officials to recommend new talents. Many people recommended Yan Liu. Yan Liu, on the other hand, recommended a better talent than himself, Ebaso. The king of Sichuan, the old country, listened to his words and used the farmer's ebasu. Wang granted him the position of a ministerial-level doctor in Zhongwei, but was rejected by Yibasu. Only then did Wang know his real intention, appointed him as the prime minister and gave him full trust. Based on the trust of the old king of Sichuan, Yibasu carried out political reform despite the opposition of many nobles. In particular, the relief loan law implemented in 1994 allows farmers to borrow money when food is insufficient in spring and return it during the harvest season. This system has made great contributions to the stability of farmers' lives. He is regarded as the most outstanding prime minister of Koguryo.
Close friends, Liu Wujia and Niu You
In p>246, Wu Qiujian of Wei led an army to attack Goguryeo. King Dongchuan used iron cavalry in front of the team and won, driving away most of Wei Jun. The complacent King Dongchuan suffered a heavy defeat in the next battle with Wei Jun, and he had to leave the palace and run for his life after being chased by the enemy. Just as the soldiers scattered and fled, and King Dongchuan couldn't even find a shelter, close friends and New You and others appeared. Close friends led the death squads to fight against the enemy, which bought time for the Dongchuan king to escape. The king felt sorry for his close friend and sent someone to save him. Liu Wujia volunteered to go to the battlefield and saved his close friend who fell to the ground. Wei Jun continued to pursue the Dongchuan King. At this point, New York sent food to the enemy general and pretended to surrender to Wei Jun. He stabbed Wei Jiang to death, but he didn't come back alive. After the death of General Wei, the army of Wei began to break up. King Dongchuan seized the opportunity to launch a counterattack and finally drove the enemy out of the country.
warehouse helps benefit
China is always worried about warehouse helping benefit. Drought, earthquake, first frost and other abnormal weather have led to people's poor lives, and serious extravagant behaviors such as the renovation of the palace by Wang Jiaxiu are the reasons for his anxiety. He remonstrated with the king many times, but he told the king that he should show his majesty as a king, and he also arrested the people as laborers. Therefore, Cang Zhuli discussed with the minister to abolish the monarch. He found the nephew of the king of Fengshang, because he was hated by the king and could only hide his identity to govern the country, and assisted him to become the king of Meichuan. Feng Shang Wang committed suicide knowing that people's hearts were separated from his back. Cang Zhuli has the consciousness that since the monarch can't let the people live and work in peace and contentment, he should abolish it and put it into practice.
Princess Hiraoka and Wenda
Princess Hiraoka always cried when she was a child. In order to coax her, the king of the plains threatened her that if you cry again, I will marry you to a fool Wanda when you grow up. After growing up, Princess Hiraoka sneaked out of the palace, found Wenda and married him, regardless of the retention of the Plain King. She personally taught Wanda and turned him into an outstanding talent. Wanda won the first place in the archery competition held by the country and became a general. Later, he made great contributions in the battles with Beizhou and Silla, and his status as the son-in-law of Pingyuan King was recognized by everyone. The story that the commoner Wenda married the princess and became an excellent general changed somewhat in later stories. The story of Wenda, who tells that civilians can also cultivate their abilities through hard work and even become the son-in-law of the king, shows us the style of Koguryo society.
b-branch Wende
b-branch Wende is an outstanding general of Koguryo who is brave and wise. In 612, an army of 1,13,8 soldiers of the Sui Dynasty launched an attack on Koguryo. The Sui army failed to capture Liaodong city, and the progress of the attack was delayed. So the Sui Dynasty sent rangers to attack the capital of Koguryo. B Wende lured the enemy further, waiting for the Sui Jun Rangers to get into trouble. Sui Jun met a powerful Koguryo army when even the food supply was cut off, and finally began to retreat. At this point, B Wende ordered a general assault and defeated Sui Jun in Sasui. Of the 35, rangers in the Sui Dynasty, only more than 2,7 escaped alive. The achievements of Yizhi Wende maintained the dignity of Koguryo's powerful country. On the other hand, because of the failure of this campaign, the Sui Dynasty finally embarked on the road of national destruction.
Yang Wanchun
In 645 AD, Li Shimin the Great made a personal expedition to Korea, and devoted all the strength of the Tang Dynasty to capture Liaodong City (Liaoyang, Liaoning). Then it broke through Baiyang City (Haicheng, Liaoning Province), Gaimou City (Gaizhou, Liaoning Province) and entered Wei 'an City (Haicheng, Liaoning Province). AnShi City became the second Liaodong under the insistence of Koguryo star Yang Wanchun. Tang Jun attacked in every way, and Yang Wanchun defended in every way, but it could not be broken. And the winter has come, the earth is frozen, and Tang Jun has no cold protection equipment, so it has to retreat. Yang Wanchun thanked him by saying goodbye in the city, and Li Shimin the Great gave him a hundred silks and satins to show his respect.