Historical evolution

The establishment of Cicheng began when wuyue Goujian (about 495 BC), and it was named Juzhang. The county is governed by the mountains along the Yuyao River, and Cicheng Street < P > serves as a barrier to cross the country. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 729), the house was moved to the south of Fubi Mountain, and the lake was dredged to irrigate the suburbs. In addition, Dong An, the grandson of Dong Zhongshu, a famous Confucian in Han Dynasty, suffered from repeated diseases. She liked the hidden stream, built a room for her, and carried the stream for her to drink. Her illness gradually recovered. This story is called Cixi in a famous county and belongs to Mingzhou. Cixi originally belonged to Mingzhou, but in the 14th year of Hongwu, it was changed to Ningbo Prefecture, with five counties under its jurisdiction, namely Yin, Cixi, Fenghua, Dinghai (Zhenhai) and Xiangshan. Later, it came to Xianfeng, Qing Dynasty, and changed Changguowei (Zhoushan Islands) to Dinghai, and the original sea was changed to Zhenhai, so it belonged to six counties in Ning. In the 16th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1418), Cixi County lost its county seal, and asked the imperial court for instructions. The imperial edict recast a new seal and changed the word "Xi" from "Gu" to "Cixi". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Cixi County was invaded by the Japanese pirates, and Cixi City was built to actively defend against the invasion of Japanese slaves. It was rebuilt and heightened in the fifteenth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. In 26 years (1973), the city was demolished. In May 1949, Cicheng was liberated and the people's political power was established. With Jiefang Road as the boundary, it is divided into two towns: filial piety east and filial piety west. In October 1954, Cixi County was moved to Hushan Town, Cixi County, and the old Cixi was renamed as "Cixi Town" and placed under Yuyao Line. In 1958, it was once transformed into the People's Commune, which was called Dongfeng People's Commune. In October 196, the town was restored and placed under the jurisdiction of Ningbo City. In October, 1984, the former Ci Dongxiang merged into Ci Town and was placed under the jurisdiction of Jiangbei District of Ningbo City, which is the largest established town in the region. In May, 1992, Yunhu Township and Miaoshan Township were classified as Cicheng Town. On October 27, 21, Zhapu Township was placed under Ci Town.

development

Fangyao ruled the county in an orderly way, planned streets, but did not build a city, and experienced the Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. Cixi cicheng tourism

originally belonged to Mingzhou. In the 14th year of Hongwu, it was changed to "Ningbo House", with five counties under its jurisdiction: Yin, Cixi, Fenghua, Dinghai (Zhenhai) and Xiangshan. Later, it went to Xianfeng, Qing Dynasty, and Changguowei (Zhoushan Islands) was changed to Dinghai, and the original sea was changed to Zhenhai, so it was better to belong to six counties. In the 16th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1418), Cixi County lost its county seal, and asked the imperial court for instructions. The imperial edict recast a new seal, fearing that it would come back for the traitor to make trouble and chaos, so it changed its name to "Cixi". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the coastal area of Cixi County was invaded by the Japanese, and it was completely burned. Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty was furious, and appointed Hu Zongxian, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, as the governor, under the supervision of Zhao Wenhua, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and built the city wall of Cixi to actively defend against the invasion of Japanese slaves. Rebuilding and heightening in the fifteenth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. In 1939, in order to prevent Japanese planes from bombing, it was convenient to evacuate residents and dismantle the city gate. After 1949, the city walls were demolished. Before 1949, there were two towns, Xiaodong and Xiaoxi, which were merged into Xiaozhong Town. In 195, it was divided into two towns, and in 1951 it was merged and renamed as "Ci Town". After moving to Hushan Town from the resident of Cixi County People's Government in October 1954, Cicheng Town was assigned to Yuyao County, and was assigned to the suburb of Ningbo City in October 196. In 1984, it was merged into Jiangbei District of Ningbo City with the suburbs, making it the largest town in the city. In 1992, Miaoshan, Yunhu and other townships were merged into Cicheng.

Relics

The land of Cicheng is surrounded by mountains on three sides and Pingchuan in the south. It is said that Cixi County in the Tang Dynasty, "56 feet around the city", adopted the checkerboard pattern of Chang 'an, the capital city. The ancient Cixi County was built more than 8 years earlier than the Mingzhou Fucheng in Sanjiangkou. It entered Cicheng, crossed the street and crossed the lane, and lasted for more than a thousand years. There are 33 famous historical sites in the town that have been listed as cultural protection units. Yu Zhai

In the west area, there are "Da Naitang" built in Ming Dynasty, Dongguan Square and Enrong Square engraved with "imperial edict", as well as osmanthus hall, Liujia ancestral hall, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Mansion, Zhou Xinfang's former residence ancestral hall and Shien Square in Ming Dynasty; In the East, there are Feng Yuetaimen, Feng Zhai, Cheng Qingyutang, Yu Zhai, Jia Di Shi Jia, Fu Zi Men Tou, Bu Zheng Fang, Wan Jie Fang, Ying Zhai, Fu Qing Di and Mo Si Ma Zhai, where the Feng family lived. The historical sites on the central axis include the top scholar's residence of Yao Gan, the minister of Jiajing Military Department in Ming Dynasty, the Confucius Temple of Millennium Learning Palace, the Hu residence, the Ling residence, the Fang residence and the lion gate. "Good mountains are surrounded by green snails, and ten hectares of Cihu Lake is better than many things." Out of the city, there is Cihu Lake, which is named "Kanhu Lake", "Derun Lake" and "Puji Lake" because Kan Ze in the Three Kingdoms lives and Fusaiji is located. Enrongfang

In memory of the ancient sages, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, a "Shigu Pavilion" with two eaves and six corners supported by 12 stone pillars was built on the dike in the middle of the lake. In the southwest of the lake, on the hill outside the small north gate, there is also a long stone tablet of China people's integrity, where the Taiping Army killed the captain of the foreign gun team, Wall. About 1 km further west is the famous Dabaoshan. In March 1842, 64-year-old General Zhu Gui and hundreds of soldiers fought fiercely with the British invading army here, and more than 4 "Red barbarians" were buried in the foothills of Yu Dabao. The Zhugui Temple, built on this bloody land, is another patriotic education place that shows that China people are not afraid of foreign aggression. In 1954, the county where Gucixi County is located was renamed as Cicheng Town, which belongs to Jiangbei District of Ningbo City. In 1992, Cicheng became one of the famous historical and cultural towns in Zhejiang Province. In 29, the ancient building complex in Cicheng, Jiangbei was awarded the "Honorary Award for Cultural Heritage Protection" by the United Nations. This is also the only architectural complex in Zhejiang that won this honor this year, and the ancient county town of Cicheng has thus become the highest-level cultural heritage project in Ningbo.