Xiapu late-maturing litchi
Xiapu late-maturing litchi is a variety of litchi in the northernmost economic producing area of China, which has the characteristics of late maturity, high stone rate and high quality. In recent years, with the guidance and support of the county science and technology bureau, the variety has been improved and scientifically managed, and the output has been increasing, with an average annual picking volume of more than 800 tons and an output value of more than 4 million yuan, which has increased the income of fruit farmers.
Litchi has been planted in Xiapu for more than 700 years. According to county records, the phrase "Eat all the green lychees in the garden" written by Wen Tianxiang, who joined the army in the late Song Dynasty, by Xie Ao shows that lychees were widely planted in Xiapu at that time. According to county records, Justin was introduced from Fuzhou before the Ming Dynasty and planted in the coastal area of Dongwuyang. It was listed as a tribute in the Ming Dynasty, and the annual tribute exceeded 140 kg. Since 1980s, he has participated in the national litchi scientific research cooperation group, undertaking the research on high and stable yield, high quality and high efficiency cultivation techniques of litchi. 199 1 Participated in the Beijing Seventh Five-Year Plan Achievement Expo and won the silver prize. The local standard of late-maturing litchi in Xiapu was issued by the Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau in September, 20001. In 2003, it was once again listed as the dominant litchi producing area by the Planting Management Bureau of Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture and the Development Plan of Dominant Fruits in Fujian Province (2004-20 10), and in 2006, it was designated as the famous crop base in tropical areas of South Asia by the Ministry of Agriculture. It is the dominant area of characteristic fruit litchi in the Regional Layout Planning of Characteristic Agricultural Products (2006-20 15) issued by the Ministry of Agriculture. The main variety of late-maturing litchi in Xiapu is "Justin". Litchi is distributed in the inner bay of Wu Dong Ocean. The unique geographical environment has caused a unique climate at the same latitude. Soil conditions are suitable for the growth and development of litchi. Litchi has the characteristics of large fruit, late maturity, high quality, hard stone and frost-free. Repeated demonstration by litchi experts from the Provincial Department of Agriculture, Agricultural University and Academy of Agricultural Sciences showed that Xiapu litchi had obvious geographical advantages in late maturity. The fruit is heart-shaped, the top of the fruit is gradually pointed, the top is blunt and round, the fruit shoulder is slightly convex, the fruit surface is bright red, and the lobes are raised with small thorns; The pulp is milky white, translucent, smooth and juicy, sweet and sour, and full of aroma; Soluble solid content 17-23%, single fruit weight 20-25g, and stone removal rate over 80%.
Xiapu Jiang Sha Oyster
Xiapu Jiang Sha Oyster Xiapu County Jiangsha Town Agriculture Service Center
Xiapu Jiangsha Township has a high output. Dry oysters are full, golden yellow, mellow and sweet.
Ningde large yellow croaker
Red-lipped yellow croaker, with delicious meat, is known as the "national fish", while Ningde is known as the "hometown of large yellow croaker", which is the birthplace and the largest breeding base of large yellow croaker industry in China. The annual aquaculture of Pseudosciaena crocea is nearly 50,000 tons, accounting for more than 70% of the national total output and 80% of the export volume. Aquaculture with large yellow croaker as the main brand has become the industrial pillar in eastern Fujian, and has driven Ningde fishery to standardization and prosperity.
Xiapu kelp
Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian Province is located in the northeast of Fujian Province, on the northwest coast of Taiwan Province Strait and on the famous Tung Chung Peninsula in the southeast coast of China. Xiapu County is famous for its beach culture and has the most beautiful beach scenery in China.
"Xiapu kelp is the best kelp in the country. It tastes delicious and its quality is unparalleled in the world. It is a treasure that combines delicacies and medicines! " An expert from Ningde Marine Fisheries Bureau said this. It is understood that there is no industrial pollution in the sea area of Xiapu County, and the kelp culture area is adjacent to the marine fish culture areas such as Pseudosciaena crocea, and the sea water is clean and nutritious, which makes Xiapu kelp superior to the kelp produced in other sea areas in China in terms of shape, taste and nutrition.
According to the records of Xiapu County, wild kelp is distributed on rocks 2 ~3 meters below the low tide line in the coastal waters of Xiapu County. In the 1940s, farmers (fishermen) in coastal and island villages of Sansha Town began to harvest and breed sporadically, making Xiapu the earliest county in South China to collect and breed kelp. After the success of the experimental culture, the indoor kelp culture and seedling collection experiments were successfully carried out in the kelp nursery room in eastern Fujian (hereinafter referred to as the nursery room of Sansha Fishery Company), and autumn seedlings were supplied to the kelp culture area in batches. In the early 1980s, the summer kelp seedlings in the nursery of Sansha Fishery Company successfully spent the summer in natural waters, which greatly improved the production capacity of high-yield and high-quality kelp. After more than 50 years of continuous development, technological innovation and seed selection and cultivation, Xiapu kelp has formed its unique quality characteristics. Xiapu kelp production area has been included in the "Sixth National Agricultural Standardization Demonstration Zone" by the National Standardization Committee.
Xiapu mustard tuber
Xiapu is one of the three mustard tuber bases in China. Xiapu's climate and soil are very suitable for planting mustard tuber. The mustard tuber produced is large in size and good in meat quality, and the largest can reach 3.5 kg. Many overseas Chinese who come back to visit relatives like to eat local mustard tuber. Xiapu County regards mustard tuber as one of the three major brands in Xiapu, striving for the national geographical indication protection products of "Xiapu mustard tuber" and forming its own brand.
"Xiapu's climate and soil are very suitable for planting mustard tuber. The mustard tuber produced is large in size and good in meat quality, and the largest can reach 3.5 kg. Many overseas Chinese who come back to visit relatives like to eat local mustard tuber. " Hu Zhiqiang, stationmaster of Jingzuo Station of County Agriculture Bureau, said. In order to promote the rapid development of mustard tuber industry and increase farmers' income and get rich, this year, the county regards mustard tuber as one of the three major brands in Xiapu, striving for the national geographical indication protection products of "Xiapu mustard tuber" and forming its own brand. At the same time, the agricultural department carried out in-depth technical training, went to the fields to guide farmers to produce scientifically in the key production season, and guided large growers to form professional marketing teams. Nong Xin mustard tuber professional cooperative was established in Xiapu Guxian County to stabilize the price of mustard tuber and solve the problems of growers in production, sales and processing in time.
After the autumn harvest last year, Xiapu agricultural department actively guided farmers to drain fields, dig ditches and plant mustard tuber, and provided farmers with seeds and technical guidance. Sun Ducun, who is optimistic about the mustard tuber market, is also full of confidence, and has calculated an economic account for us: from the economic value point of view, the economic value of planting mustard tuber is far superior to that of planting other crops such as rape and rice, and the income per mu is increased by 1 10,000 yuan; According to the time, it is more convenient to produce mustard tuber in Da Chun, and it can be planted in the winter leisure time from June of that year 165438+ 10 to March of the following year, which effectively improves the land utilization rate and turns the "winter leisure field" into a "profitable field".