The poem written by He Jingzhi goes back to Yan 'an for perfection

"Back to Yan 'an" He Jingzhi

Don't jump so hard,

Don't block my eyes with dust

Hold on to the loess and stick it to my heart.

I went back to Yan 'an in my dreams several times and put my arms around Baota shan.

Thousands of voices are calling for you-mother Yan 'an is here!

Du Fuchuan sings and laughs in the willows, and the red flag flutters and beckons.

White lamb belly with a towel and a red belt, relatives welcome Yanhe.

I was so full of words that I couldn't say anything. I threw myself at my relatives' arms.

I saw them off at Liulin Shop for twenty miles, and then I went home after ten years.

The branches on the treetops are rooted, and they are close to the mountains and close to the water.

The lamb suckles and looks at her mother, and the rice feeds me to grow up.

Millet in Dongshan Mountain, valley in Xishan Mountain, red flag on shoulder, book in hand.

I was taught by hand, and my mother sent us across the Yellow River.

the road of revolution is thousands of miles, and I miss you all over the world.

Three times, rice wine, oil, steamed bread and charcoal fire, and I sat around the kang.

the kiln is airtight, and footsteps are still ringing on the brain.

Grandpa was panting when he entered the door:

"I dreamed of a chicken feather letter-I really saw my relatives"

When my relatives saw them, their eyes rolled with tears.

you have taken great pains to defend Yan' an, and your white hair has added a few roots.

the communist youth league secretary has been introduced to the director of the club, and now the shepherd boy has grown up.

whisked window paper is red, and the dolls scramble to pull their hands.

a mouthful of rice wine makes waves in the Yangtze river.

the great development of the revolution in the past ten years can't be said for 3,6 days.

Four

Ten million legs and ten million eyes are not enough for me to walk and see.

There is a blue sky and a big mirror overhead, and Yan 'an City shines in my heart:

Streets are wide and flat, and buildings are covered with rainbows;

The lights are bright and bright, and rows of trees welcome the spring.

Compared with the past, I didn't recognize you. My mother changed clothes in Yan 'an.

May

The red flag of Yang Jialing is flying high, and the revolutionary Wan Li is at its climax!

Baota shan left footprints, and Chairman Mao boarded Tiananmen Square!

The lights in the jujube garden shine on people's hearts, and the Yanhe River is rolling and shouting "Forward"!

Red Scarf of Red Guards Youth League, striding along the socialist road with generations of our heroes

The glorious Yanhe River is still ahead!

Have wings and feet, and go back to Yan 'an to see your mother!

Back to Yan 'an is a new poem written in the form of northern Shaanxi folk song "Journey to Heaven". With full passion, the poet recalled the fighting life in Yan 'an, praised the great changes in Yan 'an, and looked forward to the future of Yan 'an, showing the author's pure heart of missing "mother" Yan 'an and expressing his attachment to her mother Yan 'an.

the whole poem is divided into five parts.

The first part is about the excitement and joy of the poet when he returned to Yan 'an's mother's arms after a 1-year absence and met his relatives.

Yan 'an is the place where He Jingzhi lived and fought, and he has deep feelings for Yan 'an. The poet was particularly excited when he revisited his old place. "Don't jump so hard in your heart,/Don't block my eyes with dust", "Don't want" and "Don't handle" two prayer poems show that the poet can't control his inner excitement. In the next few words, the loess is intimate, dreaming back to Yan 'an, hugging Baota shan, and making a long-awaited call. Several plots and actions in succession express the poet's attachment to his mother Yan 'an. The welcome scene of Yan' an relatives is even more warm. The personified Du Fuchuan, Liulinpu and Hongqi are singing, laughing and waving. Relatives are wrapped in white sheep belly towels on their heads and red belts around their waists to meet Yanhe. At this time, the poet was "too full of words to say,/threw himself in the arms of his loved ones." A word "jump" shows much more emotion than a thousand words.

The second part, recalling the fighting life in Yan 'an that year, shows the flesh-and-blood relationship between the poet and Yan 'an's mother.

In those days, the production and fighting in Yan 'an were in full swing, and the author didn't spend a lot of ink to describe them one by one. He showed his unusual life experience by giving full play to his special skills such as Fu, Bi and Xing. "The treetops have branches and roots,/I am close to the mountains and have relatives." "Lambs and lambs are nursing their babies and watching their mothers, and small rice is feeding me to grow up." I have a good relationship with Yan' an's mother. "Millet in Dongshan Mountain, Valley in Xishan Mountain,/Book in the hand of a red flag on the shoulder", using the method of fu, select typical things and summarize the life in full swing that year. "Teach me by hand" and write about the affection between mother and child. "The road to revolution is thousands of miles away,/I miss you all over the world", which shows my gratitude and nostalgia for my mother.

in the third part, the poet described the scene of meeting and reuniting with his relatives, expressing their deep friendship.

In the reunion scene, the author highlighted things with local characteristics of northern Shaanxi, such as rice wine, oil buns, charcoal fire, heatable adobe sleeping platform, cave dwellings, white window paper and red window grilles, etc., which set off a lively atmosphere. Three generations of old people, young people and teenagers get together to talk about the old and new years. "There are thousands of words in a mouthful of rice wine,/the Yangtze River waves" is an exaggeration and metaphor. The topic is flying across Qian Shan from Yan 'an, and the situation in the whole country is surging like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.

the fourth part describes the new appearance of Yan' an and praises the great changes in Yan' an under the leadership of the party in the past 1 years.

"Thousands of legs make thousands of eyes" is an exaggeration, indicating that the changes are too great to be seen. The parallelism of "strip by strip", "seat by seat", "lamp by lamp" and "row by row" is characterized by the use of reduplicated words in quantity. "Wearing a rainbow", "welcoming the spring breeze" and "changing clothes" are anthropomorphic techniques, which give people a vivid impression.

The fifth part praises the glorious history of Yan 'an and looks forward to a bright future.

"Yang Jialing's red flag is flying high,/the revolutionary Wan Li is at its climax", which reminds people of a good revolutionary situation with a cheerful approach. In the next few sections, the poet reviews the history of Yan 'an and writes that the people of Yan 'an advance wave after wave, as if the river were rolling forward. At the end of the section, "Let's go back to Yan 'an to see our mother with wings." With exaggerated techniques and heroic tone, we once again expressed our attachment to Yan 'an's mother.

2. This poem is an excellent work created by modern poets by absorbing the nutrition of folk songs. The poet praised Yan 'an in the form of folk songs of "believing in heaven", which in itself is a reward for the kindness of Yan 'an's mother. Each section of the poem is composed of two sentences. According to the characteristics of "faithfulness", the first sentence rises, and sometimes the two sentences are used together, or they are used together, and they usually rhyme. For example, "the tree tops have branches and roots,/people who are close to the mountains and have relatives", and the rise of "trees" is a metaphor for the poet's flesh-and-blood relationship with Yan' an and his fellows in Yan' an. "Lamb suckles and looks at mother, and small rice feeds me to grow up", which is a symbol of Yan 'an's kindness to the poet. "The red flag of Yang Jialing is flying high,/the revolutionary Wan Li is at its climax", and the previous sentence is aroused, which makes people think of the revolutionary situation expanding from Yan 'an to the whole country, and the next sentence is followed by exaggeration. "The window paper of whisked students is red,/the dolls are fighting for their hands." The above sentence is popular and has the function of describing the environment. The expression of "Xing" in "Xintianyou" often gives readers a lot of imagination and makes emotional expression more powerful. Making good use of exaggeration is also a feature of "believing in the sky", such as "a mouthful of rice wine in a million words,/the Yangtze River makes waves", "You have wings, your feet give birth to clouds,/go back to Yan 'an to see your mother" and so on. There are also rhetorical devices such as personification, parallelism and antithesis, which are often used in folk songs, adding a cordial and lively emotional color to this poem. There are also many northern Shaanxi dialects in this poem, such as repeated words "several times", "tree roots", "lamb", "whisked" and "mouthful", and some children's sounds "tight" and "hand in hand". In short, the form of "believing in heaven" is used to praise Yan 'an and express the poet's attachment to his mother. The form and content of this poem have reached a perfect unity.

He Jingzhi's Back to Yan 'an

Don't jump so hard in my heart,

Dust doesn't block my eyes,

I won't let go of the loess,

I cling to my heart.

I went back to Yan 'an several times in my dream,

I put my arms around Baota shan.

Thousands of voices call you

-Mother Yan 'an is here!

Du Fuchuan sang and laughed in the willows.

The red flag waved and waved.

white lamb belly towel and red belt,

relatives came to meet Yanhe.

I couldn't say anything when I was full of words.

I threw myself into my relatives' arms.

On the second day,

Twenty-mile shop sent Liu Lin to meet her, and

I went home after ten years respectively.

The tree tops have branches, roots and roots,

There are relatives who are close to the mountains and close to the water.

Lamb suckles and looks at mother,

Little rice feeds me to grow up.

Millet in Dongshan, valley in Xishan,

Red flag on the shoulder, book in hand.

Hands taught me,

Mother sent us across the Yellow River.

The road of revolution is thousands of miles,

I miss you all over the world.

Three times, rice wine, oil, steamed bread and charcoal fire,

I'm surrounded by people sitting on the kang.

The kiln is airtight,

Footsteps are still ringing on my head.

Grandpa was panting when he entered the door:

"I dreamed of a chicken feather letter-I really saw my relatives"

When my relatives saw their faces, their eyes turned with tears of joy.

"You have worked hard to defend Yan 'an.

Your white hair has added a few roots."

the communist youth league secretary has been introduced to the director of the club.

The shepherd boy in those days has grown up now.

whisked window paper is red, and

the dolls scramble to pull their hands.

There are thousands of words in a mouthful of rice wine.

The Yangtze River is full of waves.

In the past ten years, the revolution has developed greatly.

I can't tell you enough about these 3,6 days.

Ten million legs and ten million eyes.

It's not enough for me to walk and see!

There is a blue sky and a big mirror overhead,

Yan 'an City shines in my heart:

Streets are wide and flat,

Buildings are covered with rainbows;

The lights are bright and bright,

Rows of green trees welcome the spring

I didn't recognize you compared with the past,

My mother changed clothes in Yan 'an.

May

The red flag of Yang Jialing is flying high,

The revolutionary Wan Li is at its climax!

Baota shan left footprints,

Chairman Mao boarded Tiananmen Square!

The lights in the jujube garden shine on people's hearts.

Yanhe River is rolling and shouting "Forward"!

Red Guards, Youth League, Red Scarf,

Walking on our heroic generations

Striding on the socialist road,

The glorious Yanhe River is still ahead!

You have wings, and your feet have clouds.

Go back to Yan 'an to see your mother!

On March 9th, 1956, Yan 'an

Extended information:

Back to Yan 'an is divided into five parts

The first part can be abbreviated as: Back to Yan 'an is the excitement of writing back to Yan 'an;

the second part: recalling Yan' an, recalling the life in Yan' an that year;

the third part: talking about Yan' an is a warm scene to write about the gathering and talk of relatives;

the fourth part: praising Yan' an is to write the new face of Yan' an city;

the fifth part: praising Yan' an, praising Yan' an's glorious history and looking forward to the future.

The whole poem "Back to Yan 'an" is not only a vivid source of the poem, but also an image combination description of the local customs of northern Shaanxi by the poet, which adds to the life breath and local beauty of the poem, as well as the beauty like national music flowing from simplicity.

He Jingzhi's Back to Yan 'an

Back to Yan 'an is a passionate poem written in the form of folk songs. The poet praised the Yan 'an spirit of raising a generation of revolutionaries with a pure heart, from which we can feel the poet's beating pulse-his true feelings for "mother" Yan 'an.

Back to Yan 'an is divided into five parts

The first part can be abbreviated as: Back to Yan 'an is the excitement and joy of writing back to Yan 'an;

the second part: recalling Yan' an, recalling the life in Yan' an that year;

the third part: talking about Yan' an is a warm scene to write about the gathering and talk of relatives;

the fourth part: praising Yan' an is to write the new face of Yan' an city;

the fifth part: praising Yan' an, praising Yan' an's glorious history and looking forward to the future.

The whole poem "Back to Yan 'an" is not only a vivid source of the poem, but also a poet's image combination description of the local customs of northern Shaanxi, which adds to the life breath and local beauty of the poem and the beauty like national music flowing from simplicity.

He Jingzhi

A famous modern revolutionary poet and playwright. Born in Yi County, Shandong Province in 1924. Participated in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement at the age of 15. At the age of 16, he went to Yan 'an and studied in the Literature Department of Lu Xun Art College. Joined the party at the age of 17.

in p>1945, he and Yi Ding wrote the first Chinese new opera, White-haired Girl, and won the Stalin Prize for Literature in 1951. This is a milestone in the development of China's new opera, and the works vividly show the profound theme of "the old society forced people into ghosts, and the new society turned ghosts into people."

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he wrote many famous poems, such as Back to Yan 'an, Singing, Song of Sanmenxia, Ode of October, Song of Lei Feng, Window of Westbound Train, October in China and Song of August 1st.

There is no winter, Chaoyang Blooms and Song Collection. "Back to Yan 'an" was selected into the seventh grade of Jiangsu Education Edition and the eighth grade of Changchun Edition.

Back to Yan 'an to recite the original

He Jingzhi's Back to Yan 'an:

Back to Yan 'an

He Jingzhi

Don't jump so hard,

Don't block my eyes with dust

I won't let go of the loess,

Stick it tightly on my heart.

I went back to Yan 'an several times in my dream,

I put my arms around Baota shan.

Thousands of voices call you

-Mother Yan 'an is here!

Du Fuchuan sang and laughed in the willows.

The red flag waved and waved.

white lamb belly towel and red belt,

relatives came to meet Yanhe.

I was so full of words that I couldn't say anything.

I threw myself at my relatives' arms.

I saw them off at the Liulin Shop for twenty miles.

I went home after ten years.

The tree tops have branches, roots and roots,

There are relatives who are close to the mountains and close to the water.

Lambs suckle and watch their mothers,

Little rice feeds me to grow up.

Millet in Dongshan, valley in Xishan,

Red flag on the shoulder, book in hand.

Hands taught me,

Mother sent us across the Yellow River.

The road of revolution is thousands of miles,

I miss you all over the world.

I miss you all the time.

I sit around the kang.

It's airtight around the kiln,

There are footsteps on my head.

Grandpa was panting when he entered the door:

"I dreamed of a letter from a chicken feather-I really saw my relatives"

When my relatives saw their faces

Tears rolled in my eyes.

You have taken great pains to defend Yan 'an.

Your white hair has added a few roots.

the communist youth league secretary has been introduced to the director of the club.

The shepherd boy in those days has grown up now.

whisked window paper is red, and

the dolls scramble to pull their hands.

There are thousands of words in a mouthful of rice wine.

The Yangtze River is full of waves.

In the past ten years, the revolution has developed greatly.

I can't tell you enough about these 3,6 days.

Ten million legs and ten million eyes.

It's not enough for me to walk and see.

There is a blue sky and a big mirror overhead,

Yan 'an City shines in my heart:

Streets are wide and flat,

Buildings are covered with rainbows;

The lights are bright and bright,

Rows of green trees welcome the spring

I didn't recognize you compared with the past,

My mother changed clothes in Yan 'an.

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