1. An ancient poem about Confucius Temple

[Song of Peach Leaves] Eastern Jin Dynasty-Wang Xianzhi

Peach leaves are mixed with peach leaves, and crossing the river is unnecessary.

but it's nothing to cross, and I welcome you myself.

。 . Taoyedu

Taoyedu is one of the ancient scenic spots in Nanjing and one of the 48 scenic spots in Jinling. The origin of the name Taoyedu dates back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xianzhi, the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, lives in the south Wuyi Lane of Huaishui. He often greets his beloved concubine Taoye to cross the river here. He has a poem "Peach Leaf Song", in which the crossing is called Taoye Crossing. At that time, because there was a floating boat (Dongcheng Airlines) on Qinhuai River, it was not necessary to use a boat to greet Taoye. Since the Six Dynasties, many literati have come here to compose poems on the cross. With the construction of Qinhuai scenic belt, the scenic spot of "Peach Leaves Crossing" has reappeared in front of tourists.

Five Topics of Jinling-Wuyi Lane] Tang-Liu Yuxi

There are weeds and flowers near Zhuque Bridge, and the sunset is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Lane.

In the old days, Wang thanked Tang Qian Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.

。 . Wuyi Lane and Zhuque Bridge

Wuyi Lane is a quiet and narrow alley beside Wende Bridge of Confucius Temple on the south bank of Qinhuai River in Nanjing today. Wuyi Lane was named after the Three Kingdoms when Wu once camped here, and all Wu soldiers wore black clothes. During the Six Dynasties, it became the home of Wang Dao and Xie An, famous figures in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. To commemorate Wang Dao and Xie 'an, Laiyan Hall was built in the east of Wuyi Lane. The building is simple and elegant, and portraits of Wang Dao and Xie 'an are hung in the hall, which is constantly visited by scholars. It has become a place to pay tribute to the famous faces of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and express their thoughts on the past.

Zhuque Bridge is a pontoon bridge built on the Qinhuai River in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but it no longer exists in the Zhonghua Gate today. In order to recall Suzaku Bridge, people often regard Zhenhuaihe River as the Suzaku Bridge in the past. I wonder how many literati and celebrities have come here to express their feelings of mulberry, and remember the past! Now a new Suzaku Bridge has been erected between Wuding Bridge and Zhenhuai Bridge. Visitors look at the chic word "Suzaku Bridge" and feel homesick for the past. Here, the Huai river turns slightly, and the bridge lies in the sunset, yet it does not lose its demeanor.

[Address]

Wuyi Lane: It is next to Wende Bridge of Confucius Temple on the south bank of Qinhuai River in Nanjing.

Suzaku Bridge: Due to the long history, Suzaku Bridge has long since disappeared, and the ruins are hard to find. The bridge should be between Zhenhuai Bridge and Wuding Bridge in the present Zhonghua Gate City, just where the ancient Changle crossed.

[Bo Qinhuai] Tang-Du Mu

The smoke cage is cold and the moon is full of sand, and the night is near Qinhuai restaurant.

business women don't know how to hate national subjugation, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

。 . Qinhuai River

Qinhuai River is called "Huaishui" in ancient times, and it is called "Longzangpu". As early as ancient times, it was a tributary of the Yangtze River and the largest river in Nanjing. Qinhuai River has two water sources, and the south source is in Donglu Mountain, Lishui County, which is called Lishui River. The northern source is at the southern foot of Baohua Mountain in jurong city, which is called Jurong River. The north and south sources meet in the northwest village of Fangshan Dai, Jiangning County.

Qinhuai River to Jiulong Bridge outside Tongji Gate is divided into inner and outer branches. Qinhuai River is more than 1 kilometers long, with a total basin of more than 2,6 square kilometers and 16 main tributaries. As far back as the Stone Age, there were human activities in Qinhuai River Basin. From Dongshuiguan to Xishuiguan, there are more than 1 large and small markets on both sides of the river, which have been bustling commercial areas and residential areas since Soochow. During the Six Dynasties, it became a place where famous families lived together, with merchants and literati gathering together, and Confucianism flourished. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it gradually declined, but it attracted countless literati and poets to pay their respects here. In the Song Dynasty, it gradually recovered as a cultural and educational center in the south of the Yangtze River. Ming and Qing dynasties were the heyday of Shili Qinhuai. Gold powder towers, row upon row; Ling Bo, the original painting, is a dreamlike spectacle with the sound of oars and lights. However, in modern times, due to war and other reasons, the bustling scene of the past no longer exists. After 1985, Jiangsu Province and Nanjing City allocated huge sums of money to repair this scenic belt, and Qinhuai River once again became a famous tourist attraction in China.

[Address]

Qinhuai Scenic Belt is located in the south of Nanjing, starting from Qinhuai Water Pavilion of Huaiqing Bridge in Dongshuiguan in the east, crossing Wende Bridge until Zhonghuamen Castle extends to the inner Qinhuai River in Xishuiguan, including the streets and lanes on both sides of Qinhuai River, residents, nearby historical sites and scenic spots. 2. Do you know any poems related to Confucius Temple or Qinhuai River?

Qinhuai River, with an ancient name of Longzangpu, Han Dynasty. According to legend, Qin Shihuang's east tour visited Moling, where there was a "king's spirit". He ordered that Fangshan and Shilin Mountain in the southeast of Nanjing should be chiseled and connected with the post to guide the dragon to hide Pubei and enter the Yangtze River to break it. According to this legend, it was renamed Qinhuai in the Tang Dynasty. Later generations pointed out that it is. After the poem Bo Qinhuai written by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty came into being, the name of Qinhuai River became famous in the world. In Li Bai's poem "Farewell to the Duke of Jinling", there is also a poem "Six generations are more overlord, and the ruins see the capital. Up to now, the poem "Li Le Xiu Qun Ying" between Qinhuai has appeared the name of Qinhuai River. As for the origin of this river, The Tales of Six Dynasties contains: "Huai River ... was distributed and buckled, which was not artificial, and it was suspected that it was not opened by the first emperor." It was confirmed by geologists and archaeologists that Qinhuai River was a natural river course, which was not artificially drowned. However, some of these sections have been dug by manpower, which cannot be excluded.

1 Visit the Shangxin Pavilion, Wang Gui

The remains of the Six Dynasties are empty, and the city is pressing Cang Bo to Haimen.

Wan Li is fascinated by the mountains and rivers, and enters the soul in September.

Today, Yushu began to lament, and on that day, the yellow flag was faint.

people are different, but they are still disappointed.

2 berthing at Qinhuai Du Mu

The smoke cage is cold and the moon is full of sand, and berthing at Qinhuai near the restaurant at night.

business women don't know how to hate national subjugation, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

3 Visit Qinhuai Qin Dashi

Gold powder is falling and weeds are new, and the female wall is cold and Tianjin day and night.

Don't be sad about the past when you rise and fall. Huai Shui is still surnamed Qin.

4 Stone Town Liu Yuxi

The old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide hits the empty city and it is lonely.

In the old days, in the east of Huaishui, I came to the female wall at night.

5 Liu Yuxi in Wuyi Lane

There are weeds at the Suzaku Bridge, and the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Lane.

In the old days, Wang thanked Tang Qian Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.

6 on climbing in nanjing to the terrace of phoenixes Li Bai

phoenixes that played here once, so that the place was named for them, have abandoned it now to this desolate river.

the paths of Wu Palace are crooked with weeds, the garments of Jin are ancient dust.

Three mountains and a half fall in the sky, like this Island of White Egrets dividing the river.

a cloud has arisen between the Light of Heaven and me, to hide his city from my melancholy heart.

7. Traveling on the land in Shangxin Pavilion

Qin Guan in Shu Zhan has a long history, but this year, I took advantage of it to travel east.

The whole family settled down in Huangniu Gorge and came to Bailuzhou half drunk.

it's cloudy and rainy, and it's autumn with rustling leaves.

I am always worried about the times, and I want to ask for a move to the capital.

8 Qinhuai Miscellaneous Poems Wang Shizhen

In recent years, he has been heartbroken by Moling boat and dreamed of going around Qinhuai Water Building.

in the ten-day rain wind film, the spring scenery is like the last autumn.

9 boating in Qinhuai Wang Anshi

He is strong in supporting the sick and declining Huai Ge, but still afraid of the spring breeze to follow the midday tide.

if the flowers and the new me are interested, the mountains don't match each other.

1 Qinhuai Chart Tang Yin

Huaihai is a legacy of Lihua, and it is my fault.

then you can't say goodbye, but there are two sides of sand in the ground.

11 Gaoyou rain berths Wang Shizhen

Cold rain Qin You night berths, and the South Lake is newly flooded.

You can't see Qin and Huai Hai in a romantic way, but you'll be lonely for 5 years.

12 Peach Blossom Fan Kong Shangren

Pear blossoms are like snow in Ruyan Liu,

Spring is on the banks of Qinhuai;

The cosmetic building is near the water cover, and

Every family takes photos of Chan Juan.

White bones grow green and gray, and Ai Xiao grows,

The bottom of the peach blossom fan is sent to the Southern Dynasties;

not because of the dream of rising and falling again,

where does the affection between children disappear?

13 parting at a Wine-Shop in Nanjing Li Bai

a wind, bringing willow-cotton, sweetens the shop, and a girl from Wu, pouring wine, urges me to share it.

with my comrades of the city who are here to see me off, and as each of them drains his cup, I say to him in parting.

oh, go and ask this river running to the east, if it can travel farther than a friend's love!? 3. Poems about Qinhuai River

1. Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai"

The smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged, and the night is near Qinhuai restaurant;

business women don't know how to hate national subjugation, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

2. Looking at Jinling at night

Fu Ruojin

The ancient shape of Jinling wins, and looking at it at night is far away.

I'm lonely in the daytime, and I see the Six Dynasties in the green hills.

Yan mi Hua di Xiang, crow scattered liuyin bridge.

the Qinhuai river at the gate is flat and ebbing.

3. Climb the Phoenix Terrace

Yang Wanli

The Phoenix Terrace, which has been a hundred feet for thousands of years, has sent the tide back to Phoenix and never returned.

Egrets meet in Cao Jiang in the north, and apricot blossoms bloom in the west of Wuyi.

dragons and tigers live in mountains and rivers, and the drums and horns mourn through the ages.

Only the fallen immortal leaves a sentence, and the spring breeze is in charge of blowing spider coal. 4. Describe the poems of Confucius Temple

1. Tang Du Mu's "Two Farewells One"

is more than thirteen, and the cardamom is the first in early February.

The spring breeze is ten miles along Yangzhou Road, so it's better to roll a bead curtain.

Vernacular interpretation:

Beautiful posture and light manners are in their thirteenth year, just like the blooming cardamom flowers in early February. Looking at the young beauty in Shili Long Street in Yangzhou City, rolling up the bead curtain and selling makeup can't compare with her.

2. parting at a Wine-Shop in Nanjing by Tang Li Bai

a wind, bringing willow-cotton, sweetens the shop and Wu Ji urged guests to taste the wine.

with my comrades of the city who are here to see me off, and as each of them drains his cup, I say to him in parting.

oh, go and ask this river running to the east, if it can travel farther than a friend's love!?

Vernacular interpretation:

Spring breeze blows catkins all over the store, and Wu Ji holds out wine for guests to taste. Friends from Jinling came to see each other off one after another, and the host and guest drank and raised their glasses frequently. Please ask this east-flowing river, who is shorter and longer than it?

3. on climbing in nanjing to the terrace of phoenixes by Tang Li Bai

phoenixes that played here once, so that the place was named for them, have abandoned it now to this desolate river. Wu gong flowers are laid in the desolate path, and the number of royal royalty in the Jin dynasty has become a famine.

Three mountains and a half fall in the sky, like this Island of White Egrets dividing the river. There is always a traitor in power, like a cloud cover day, Chang' an can not see the heart depressed.

Vernacular interpretation:

There used to be a phoenix on the Phoenix Terrace, but when it went to Taiwan, only the river still flowed eastward. Flowers and grass in the Wu Palace are buried in desolate paths, and many royal families in the Jin Dynasty have become barren tombs and ancient hills.

The mist of the three mountains looms like a falling sky, and the river is divided into two rivers by Bailuzhou. There are always treacherous court officials who are in power like clouds covering the sun, but Chang' an can't see the depression in his heart.

4. Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You's "Climbing to the Feast Pavilion"

Qin Guan in Shu Zhan has a long history, but this year, he traveled east on a whim. The whole family settled down in Huangniuxia and came to Bailuzhou half drunk.

it's cloudy and rainy, and it's autumn with rustling leaves. I am always worried about my time, and I want to ask you to move the capital.

Vernacular interpretation:

Eight years of Shaanxi-Sichuan career have passed in a hurry, and I am very interested in going downstream. Go through the rushing yellow cattle canyon and take a trip to Bailuzhou Island in a drunken mood. Looking at Guabu from afar, the rain clouds are dark, and looking back at Jinling's fallen leaves rustling. I am infinitely worried about the time, and I don't feel tears when I want to move the capital.

5. Wu Yi Xiang by Tang Yuxi

There are weeds and flowers on the Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is setting at the mouth of Wu Yi Xiang.

In the old days, Wang thanked Tang Qian Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.

vernacular definition:

rosefinch bridge is covered with clumps of weeds and little wildflowers. Broken walls, the mouth of Wuyi Lane, is the setting sun. Swallows, which used to nest in front of Xie Wang lobby, now fly into ordinary people's homes. 5. Ancient Poems Describing the Confucius Temple

The Confucius Temple, located on the Qinhuai River, was founded in the third year of Emperor Sima Yan's reign in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (337). According to Wang Dao's proposal that "cultivating talents is the most important thing in governing the country", Taixue was established on the south bank of Qinhuai River.

In those days, there was only the Xuegong, but no Confucius Temple was built. Confucius Temple was built in the first year of Song Renzong Jingyou (134) on the expansion of the East Jin Academy.

Because it is dedicated to Confucius, it is also called Confucius Temple. The purpose of building Confucius Temple in front of Xuegong is to hope that scholars will follow the path of sages and accept feudal education.

it was burned by soldiers during the jianyan period in the southern song dynasty; In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1139), it was rebuilt and called Jiankang Fuxue. The Yuan Dynasty changed to Jiqing Road Studies.

in the early Ming dynasty, it was a national school, which merged Shangyuan and Jiangning county schools, and then it was destroyed and rebuilt. In the early Qing Dynasty, when the Fuxue moved to the original imperial academy, it changed the original Fuxue hometown of Confucius Temple to the county schools in Shangyuan and Jiangning counties.

Xianfeng was destroyed by fire again; Reconstruction in Tongzhi eight years (1869). Confucius Temple was not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the cultural and educational complex that ranked first in southeast provinces.

Qinhuai River is the panchi in front, and the south bank has the longest zhaobi in China. Zhaobi was built in the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1575), and now it has been repaired and has reappeared.

The stone fence beside the Pan Pool was built in 1514 in the ninth year of Ming Zhengde, and now it is completely decorated. There is Kuiguang Pavilion in the east and Juxing Pavilion in the west, which symbolizes the prosperity of writing style; Stone pillars were erected on the east and west sides of the square in front of the temple, and it was written that "the minister of civil and military affairs dismounted here" to show his reverence for "the most holy King Wenxuan".

in front of the temple, there is a cypress archway, which is known as "the literary pivot of the world". Behind the archway, there is the "Lingxingmen", which is a high stone archway with six columns and three doors, and the middle door is engraved with the three characters of "Lingxingmen". Between the three doors, there is a peony brick carving relief, and the stigma has a cloud carving, which is a beautiful watch.

This is the passage for emperors to make a pilgrimage and worship Confucius, which is not accessible to ordinary officials and people. Closed with wooden fence on weekdays.

When entering the Lingxing Gate, there are worship gates on the east and west sides, with Dacheng Gate in the middle, also known as Ji Gate. In the feudal era, during the New Moon, Wangwang (the first and fifteenth day of the lunar calendar) pilgrimage and the Spring and Autumn Festival, officials from prefectures and counties, religious oracles and discipline instructors entered through Dacheng Gate, and scholars walked with respect to the gate, and they were not allowed to overstep the rules.

the next step is Dan Yong, and there are three monuments in the east and west. In the east, it is the monument to the Saint Lady in the second year of Yuan to Shun (1331), in the west, it is the monument of Siya, and in the west, it is the inscription of Kangxi Xiuxue Palace in Qing Dynasty. There are about two ridges around Dancheng, and there is a corridor leading to the main hall outside.

Two memorial tablets dedicated to the seventy-two sages of Confucius. In the center is the "Dacheng Hall", with a terrace outside. It is a place for dancing and music during the Spring and Autumn Festival. It is surrounded by stone fences on three sides, and there are red copper burning stoves at four corners, burning tung oil torches. Sacrifices are mostly at midnight, and the light is like day.

In the center of the hall, the position of Confucius, the sage of Dacheng, is enshrined, and the four Asian sages-Yan Hui, Cen Can, Mencius and Kong Ji-are enjoyed on the left and right. To the east of the temple, there is a small door to learn the palace.

Between the wall of the Confucius Temple and the Xuegong, there is a passage of free from worry in the east, west and north. Hundreds of cypress trees have been planted, and the ancient trees are towering and gloomy. At that time, looking out from the railing on Wende Bridge outside the temple, the yellow glazed tile roof of Dacheng Hall was resplendent and magnificent in the shade.

Behind the temple is the "Mingde Hall". According to legend, the plaque was Wen Tianxiang's regular script in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was later changed from Zeng Guofan to seal script. Behind the hall is the "Zunjing Pavilion", which was originally a lecture hall for teachings. There are a large number of rigid Confucian classics and many portraits of sages upstairs.

during the Jiaqing period of Qing dynasty, it was destroyed by war again. In the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869), Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang rebuilt and expanded one after another to restore their old appearance.

However, the main buildings of the Confucius Temple were destroyed by the artillery fire of the Japanese invaders in 1937. After liberation, the former Xuegong was partly used as the people's playground in Qinhuai District, and the "Xianci in Minghuan Township" was changed to Confucius Temple Primary School; Dacheng Hall site turned into Confucius Temple Square.

during the "cultural revolution", the remaining buildings were destroyed again. In 1983, the government allocated funds to rebuild the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple, and the main buildings were basically restored to their original appearance.