Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival has become a festival to respect the elderly. Its most common meaning is to spend more time with the family and the elderly around you. So how much do you know about the Double Ninth Festival? The following is what I have prepared for you for the Double Ninth Festival _ Double Ninth Festival traditional cuisine, please refer to it.
What is the significance of the commemoration of the Double Ninth Festival?
Honor your parents
The main implication of the Double Ninth Festival is long life, health and longevity. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival, also known as "Old People's Day". Because the Book of Changes defines "six" as the yin number and "nine" as the yang number, on September 9, the sun and the moon merge with yang, and the two nine are heavy, so it is called Chongyang, also known as Double Nine. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. In the Tang Dynasty, Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival, and it has been followed since then. Double Ninth Festival, also known as "Treading in Autumn" and "Treading in Spring" on March 3rd, is a family affair. On this day, all relatives of Double Ninth Festival should climb the mountain together to "avoid disaster", insert dogwood and enjoy chrysanthemums. Since Wei, Jin and Chongyang, the atmosphere has become increasingly rich, and it has been one of the most traditional festivals sung by literati in past dynasties. In the folk concept, Double Ninth Festival, because it is homophonic with "Jiujiu", contains the meaning of long life, health and longevity. What are the traditional cuisines of the Double Ninth Festival
1. There is a custom of eating flower cakes in the Double Ninth Festival very early. This is the most traditional food of the Double Ninth Festival, which has been passed down since the Song Dynasty. Because it is homophonic with Gao, it has the meaning of rising step by step, which is similar to the meaning of climbing high in the Double Ninth Festival. Many places will make flower cakes on this day.
2. crabs. Autumn wind, crab feet itch, aged wine is mellow, osmanthus fragrance. Autumn is the most fertile season for crabs. Crabs are also seasonal food in autumn, and they are also one of the favorite seafood in the Double Ninth Festival.
3. Chrysanthemum wine. There is a custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival, because wine just sounds the same as nine. On September 9th, people began to drink chrysanthemum wine, smell chrysanthemum flowers and eat flower cakes, which is a great enjoyment in the festival, but now they can also drink chrysanthemum wine at ordinary times. Significance of inserting dogwood in Double Ninth Double Ninth Festival
Wearing cornus with strong smell can ward off the early cold and ward off evil spirits. This is the same as wearing wormwood and calamus on the Dragon Boat Festival, in order to ward off diseases, prevent mosquitoes and ward off evil spirits. Therefore, whether it is wormwood, Acorus calamus, or cornus, they all have special fragrance, so as to achieve the effect of eliminating diseases and ward off evil spirits. In the past, on the Double Ninth Festival, cornus was put on his head, or he wore a cloth bag with cornus on his body. It has a long history: people in the Tang Dynasty had two customs when celebrating the Double Ninth Festival: climbing mountains and inserting dogwood. In the earlier Western Han Dynasty, there was also a statement by Pei cornus on September 9th ("Miscellanies of Xijing" recorded: on September 9th, with cornus, eating tent bait and drinking chrysanthemum wine, the cloud made people live longer). What are the poems of the Double Ninth Festival
1. on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong
(Tang) Wang Wei
Being a stranger in a foreign land, he misses his family more often during the festival.
I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one less person in the dogwood.
2. On the 9th, Qi Mountain ascended the mountain
(Tang) Du Mu
Jiang Hanqiu's shadow geese flew for the first time, and they carried the pot with them.
it's hard to smile at every opening in the world, and chrysanthemums must be inserted in their heads.
however, I will reward the festive season as hard as I can, and I will not hate it when I get there.
it's only been like this all through the ages, so why should Niu Shan stick to his clothes alone?
3. September 1th.
(Tang) Li Bai
Let's climb the mountain yesterday. Let's do it again today.
chrysanthemum is too bitter, so it's a double ninth festival.
4. Visit Xuanwu Mountain on September 9th
(Tang) Lu Zhaolin
Look at the mountains and rivers on September 9th, and look back to the wind and smoke.
In other places, drinking golden flower wine, Wan Li shares the same sorrow.
5. 9th in the middle of Shu
(Tang) Wang Bo
On September 9th, Wang Xiangtai, he took a seat in a farewell cup.
human feelings are tired of suffering in the south, and Hongyan is from the north. What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival
1.
The Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and some mountain villages in the south of China have retained the characteristics of "basking in autumn". "Sunbathing in autumn" is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon. In mountainous areas, villagers have to use the roofs in front of and behind their houses and their own windowsills to sun and hang crops, which has evolved into a traditional agricultural custom phenomenon over time. This special lifestyle and scene of villagers drying crops has gradually become the material for painters and photographers to pursue and create, and has created a poetic name of "drying autumn".
2. Fly the kite
"September 9 is the Double Ninth Festival; Put a kite, the line loves long. " The kite is what we call a kite. Guangdong, Fujian and other places have always kept the custom of flying a kite on Chongyang. The folk Double Ninth Festival is characterized by flying paper kites. Guangxu's Huizhou Fuzhi is also recorded.
3. Climbing
(1) The custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival has a long history. One of the most important festival activities in Chongyang is climbing the mountain. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Ascending Festival". There is no uniform rule for climbing, but generally climbing mountains and towers.
(2) Of course, people climb mountains not only to climb, but also to watch the red leaves and wild flowers on the mountains, and to drink and eat meat and enjoy themselves, so that climbing and picnic can be combined to make it more attractive.
4. Eat Chongyang Cake
(1) According to historical records, Chongyang Cake is also called Flower Cake, Chrysanthemum Cake and Five-color Cake, which is made randomly. At the dawn of September 9, it was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes in September by putting a piece of cake on their children's heads and saying something in their mouths, wishing their children all the best.
(2) The exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it to conform to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some even put a little red paper flag on the Chongyang cake and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cake" instead of "climbing", and using a little red paper flag instead of cornus.
5. ancestor worship
the double ninth festival, together with new year's eve, Qingming festival and Zhongyuan festival, are collectively called the four traditional ancestor worship festivals in China. On this day, Cantonese people call it "Worship Taigong Mountain", and all family members will come back to "Worship Taigong Mountain", especially the men. In ancient times, there was a tradition of offering sacrifices to ancestors and praying for blessings. With the development and evolution of history, the concept of family and ancestor worship in many places is becoming increasingly weak.
6. Chrysanthemum viewing
On Double Ninth Festival, there has always been the custom of chrysanthemum viewing, so it has been called Chrysanthemum Festival since ancient times. September of the lunar calendar is commonly known as Chrysanthemum Moon, and a chrysanthemum meeting is held on festivals, and people from the whole city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums.
7. Drink chrysanthemum wine
(1) Ancient chrysanthemum wine was specially brewed for the Double Ninth Festival in the first year. On September 9th, the newly-opened chrysanthemums and a little green branches and leaves were picked and mixed with the grain for brewing, and then they were used for brewing together until September 9th of the following year.
(2) Chrysanthemum wine has been seen in Han Dynasty. Later, there are still stories about giving chrysanthemums to celebrate their birthdays and picking chrysanthemums to make wine. For example, Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei Wen, once gave chrysanthemums to Zhong You on Chongyang Day (wishing him a long life), and Liang Jian Wendi's "Picking chrysanthemums" has the sentence of "picking chrysanthemums in the basket, and the dew is wet and timid", which is an example of picking chrysanthemums to make wine.
8. Pei cornus
(1) The Double Ninth Festival is also called "cornus Festival" because of the custom of Pei cornus. Cornus is an important symbol of the Double Ninth Festival. People also like to wear chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. Cornus is nicknamed "evil-ward Weng" and Chrysanthemum is also called "longevity-prolonging guest".
(2) Compendium of Materia Medica says that cornus has a spicy and fragrant smell and a warm nature, which can cure cold and drive away poison. The ancients believed that wearing cornus could ward off evil spirits and disasters.
9. Eat mutton noodles
Eat mutton noodles on the Double Ninth Festival. "Sheep" and "Yang" are homophonic, which should be the code of Chongyang. If you want to eat white flour, "white" means the word "hundred" MINUS the top "one", which means that one hundred MINUS one is ninety-nine, in order to meet the code of "99".
1. Mothering parents
In the old days, the Double Ninth Festival was also called "Daughter's Day". Every family with a married daughter would prepare famous wine and cakes to welcome her back to her parents' home at the dawn of the ninth day of September, which was called "Mothering parents". Origin of the name of the Double Ninth Festival
1. The origin of the name of "Double Ninth Festival" is named after the "yang is nine" in the ancient book Yijing. In the Book of Changes, "six" is defined as yin number, "nine" as yang number, and "extreme number", which means the height of the sky is "nine times". On the ninth day of September, both the day and the month meet on the ninth day, which means "the two nine are heavy", so it is called "double ninth", and at the same time, the two yang numbers are combined, so it is called "double ninth".
2. The origin of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to ancient times. According to legend, Chongyang was Yuan Di's day of enlightenment. There is an existing written record about the activities of the Double Ninth Festival, which was first found in Ji Qiu Ji in Lu Chunqiu: "In September, the family was ordered to slaughter, and the farming was prepared, and five kinds of essentials were cited. The Tibetan emperor's book is collected in the sacred warehouse, and it is only respectful. It's a day, a great emperor, and I'll taste the sacrifice and tell the son of heaven. " It can be seen that at that time, there were activities of offering sacrifices to God and ancestors at the autumn harvest of crops in September to thank God and ancestors for their kindness.
what is the custom of the double ninth festival? 1. Bathe in autumn. Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn. Some mountain villages in the south of China retain the characteristics of "sunbathing in autumn". "Autumn drought" is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon. Villagers in mountainous areas, because of the complex terrain, have little flat land in the village, so they have to use the roofs at the front and back of houses and windowsills to dry and hang crops. Over time, it has evolved into a traditional agricultural custom phenomenon. The special lifestyle and scene of villagers drying crops has gradually become the material pursued and created by painters and photographers, and created a poetic title "Dry Autumn". 2. Put a paper kite "September 9 is the Double Ninth Festival; Put a paper kite, the thread loves long. " Zhiyuan is what we call kite. Guangdong, Fujian and other places have always kept the custom of flying kites in Chongyang. Folk ensemble
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