1.

Liu Shu, whose original word is Daoyuan, studies, from historical allusions, geography of Fiona Fang, official names, family names and case-solving documents of the previous generation, should be taken out separately for verification. In order not to feel far away from the book for hundreds of miles, he began to read and copy it when he got it, forgetting to eat or sleep. When traveling with Sima Guang in Wanan Mountain, there was an inscription beside the road, and it turned out to be five. I went back to check the old history, and it was indeed like this. Song Shidao was a knowledge of the state of Bozhou, and there were many books at home. Liu Shu borrowed them from his house. The second time, he prepared meals every day as a courtesy of his master. Liu Shu said, "This is not the purpose of my visit, so don't disturb my affairs." They were all removed. He stayed behind closed doors alone in the cabinet, reciting and copying books day and night, and went back after reading books. Liu Shu's family has always been poor. There is nothing to keep out the cold. Sima Guang gave him clothes and an old mattress, but Liu Shu refused. Sima Guang gave it to him and left. When he arrived in Yingzhou, he sealed it and returned it to Sima Guang. Some places he translated may be incorrect. Let's make do with it. 2. Reading Classical Chinese Liu Jiachuan's Translation of Song History

Zhang Dongzi Zhongtong, Kaifeng Xiangfu people. Father is simple, too often and too young. Cave is a man who has grown up with picturesque eyes, enlightened since childhood, and distinguished himself from others. Just be simple and different, and embrace the divination in the interview. He said, "Lang Jun was born very strangely, so he must make a name for himself later, and he should show it in literature and politics." Reading books, thousands of words a day, is very sensitive to the text. Without a crown, there is an outcry, and he is generous when he is in trouble, and he promises to do something. At that time, Zhao Yuanhao rebelled against the border, Guan and Long were bleak, trapped in Fei Wan, and repeatedly lost his teacher. Renzong is too relieved, thinking about Chinese and foreign plans. The cave seeks the general plan with cloth, calls for a test of the Scheeren Hospital, and tries to be the supervisor's main book.

Look for the first place among the Jinshi, transfer the judges of Lianshui Army, and then transfer them to Yingzhou for promotion. Liu Jia, a citizen, forced Liu to whip his wife, and then threw a stick, and the couple cried at each other. A is angry, forcing Liu to whip again. The woman died innocent. Officials should be extremely law, and Ouyang Xiu, who knows the state, wants to follow it. Dong said: "The law is headed by the preacher, and the husband is obedient, and it is not his intention, so he should not die." If people don't listen, the hole will be called disease-free, so they have to pay homage to the DPRK. If it is like a hole, it will be repaired very seriously.

yingzong acceded to the throne, and transferred to other foreign ministers. The British Sect mourned, or failed to royal the main hall after ten days, and the cave said, "Your Majesty is at his peak in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he is the first heir to the Great System. It is not appropriate to be vigorous for a long time and compete with the young master. When you bow to every opportunity, you will gather all the materials to say that the first emperor paid for it, and you are tired of the hope of Yuan Yuan. " 3. Liu Shu studied, reading the answer

Forgive for learning, from the calendar, the land, the official position, the family name to the previous generation of government cases, all of which were taken for examination.

It's not far from asking for a book for hundreds of miles, so I read and copy it, and almost forget to sleep and eat. Traveling with Sima Guang in Wanan Mountain, there is a monument beside the road. If you read it, it is a column of five generations. If you are unknown, you can say that you have always acted and returned to the old history.

Song Ci knows Bozhou, and there are many books at home, so I'm sorry to borrow it. On the second day, I was honored as the master, and I forgive him, "This is not what I did, and it is a waste of my business."

just go. Close the pavilion alone, recite handwritten notes day and night, stay for ten days, and do your best to leave, in order to die.

The Chronicle of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was written to draft the Spring and Autumn Period of Sixteen Kingdoms, and the current events from Archaean to King Wei Lie of Zhou, which were not included in Historical Records and Zuo's Biography, were named as A Mirror. If the family is poor, it is impossible to give it to the purpose, and it is not a mistake to take it from others.

since Luonan returned, it was winter, and there was no cold. Sima guang left his clothes and socks and his mattress, but he didn't get it. He was forced to accept it and left it, and he did what he wanted, and he was informed of it.

translation: forgive, the word is original. Liu Shu's research, from historical allusions, Fiona Fang geography, official name, family name and previous generation of case-solving documents, should be taken out separately for verification.

In order to keep a book for hundreds of miles, read and copy it as soon as you get it, and forget to eat or sleep. When traveling with Sima Guang in Wanan Mountain, there was a tablet beside the road. It turned out to be a famous soldier in the Five Dynasties, but others didn't know it. Liu Shu could tell what he did and why, and go back to check the old history. It was like this.

Song Ci-dao is a magistrate in Bozhou, and there are many books at home. Liu Shu borrowed them from his home. The second time, I prepared meals every day to do my host's courtesy. Liu Shu said, "This is not the purpose of my coming, but also to disturb my affairs."

they have all been removed. I stayed behind closed doors in the pavilion alone, reciting and writing by hand day and night, and went back after reading the book for ten days.

Liu Shu's family has always been poor, and they can't provide for themselves. They don't take anything from others. When I came home from Luonan, it was winter, and there was nothing to stop me from glowing and blaming me for the cold.

Sima Guang presented clothes and old mattresses, but Liu Shu refused. Sima Guang gave them to him and left. When he arrived in Yingzhou, they were all sealed and returned to Sima Guang. 4.

1. (1) Almost (2) (3) Prepare (4) Give away 2. (1) (Liu Shu) In order to get a book to read, even if he runs hundreds of miles, he reads it immediately, and almost forgets to eat and sleep while reading.

(2) (Liu Shu) was shut up alone in his study, reading and copying books all day and night. (He lived in the Taoist school of Song Dynasty for more than ten days, and then left after reading his books. 3. Show Liu Shu's profound knowledge from the side.

4. Although both of them are poor, they are equally diligent in reading. They often borrow books to read and copy them by themselves. [Reference] Liu Shu, the word Daoyuan.

as a scholar, Liu Shu carefully analyzed and verified the official documents of the previous generation from the calendar, geography, official position and family name. (Liu Shu) In order to get a book to read, even if you run hundreds of miles, you are not afraid of the distance. When you get the book, you read it immediately, and while reading it, you almost forget to eat or sleep.

(once, Liu Shu) visited Wanan Mountain with Sima Guang, and there was a stone tablet beside the road. After reading the words on it, I knew that it was a prominent general of the Five Dynasties, and people were not familiar with his name. Liu Shu was able to tell his life story and check the past history books when he got back. It was really like Liu Shu said. When Song Cidao served as Bozhou Zhizhou? There are many books at home? Liu Shu made a detour to his home to borrow.

Song Cidao prepares delicious food for him every day to show his host's courtesy. Liu Shu said, "This is not for H who came to your house, and it will delay my business." So I removed all these etiquette.

(Liu Shu) was kept alone in his study, reading and copying books all day and night. (He lived in the Song Dynasty Taoist School for more than ten days, finished reading his books and left. (Liu Shu) His family has always been poor. He can't get good food. But he doesn't ask others for money at will.

_ (He) came back from Luonan, it was winter, and there were no cold-proof items at home. Sima Guang gave him clothes, shoes and socks and old bedding, but he didn't get a chance to refuse, so he reluctantly accepted it. Instead, he said goodbye and waited until he got to Yingzhou, wrapped all the items and returned them to Sima Guang. 5. Liu nu read the original text and translated it.

I'm sorry for learning, and I took it from the calendar, the land, the official position and the family name to the case of the previous government. I asked for a book for hundreds of miles, so I read it and copied it, and almost forgot to eat and sleep. I traveled to Wanan Mountain with Sima Guang, and there was a monument beside the road. I read it, which was an unknown person in the Five Dynasties. Forgive me for saying, "I didn't come here because I didn't do it." I learned about it. I closed the pavilion alone, recited handwritten notes day and night, stayed for ten days, and went away with all my books. I wrote Chronicles of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to draft the Spring and Autumn Period of Sixteen Countries, and also adopted current events from Taigu to King Wei Lie of Zhou, Historical Records and Zuo's Biography. If you don't get a resignation, you will be forced to accept it and leave it. Translation: Forgive, the word is original. Liu Shu's research, from historical allusions, Fiona Fang geography, official name, family name to the previous generation's case-solving documents, should be taken out separately for verification. In order not to feel far away from the book for hundreds of miles, he began to read and copy it when he got it, forgetting to eat and sleep. When traveling with Sima Guang in Wanan Mountain, he was beside the road. Liu Shu was able to tell the story of this person's behavior and go back to check the old history, which was indeed the case. In Song Dynasty, he was a local magistrate, and there were many books at home, so Liu Shu borrowed them from his house. He prepared meals every day as a courtesy of the host, and Liu Shu said, "This is not the purpose of my visit, but also bothers me." All of them were removed. He was alone in the cabinet, reciting and writing books day and night, and lived for ten days. I don't take it from others at all. When I came home from Luonan, it was winter, and there was nothing to keep out the cold. Sima Guang gave me clothes and old plates, but Liu Shu refused. Sima Guang gave them to him and left. When I arrived in Yingzhou, they were all sealed and returned to Sima Guang. 6. seventh-grade extracurricular classical Chinese reading training: learning after losing one's parents

The original text, Liyuan, was lonely. When he was a few years old, he cried over the library. The teacher said, "Why are the boys crying?" The original saying goes, "The lonely are vulnerable, but the poor are susceptible. Those who are rich in books and scholars have relatives. On the one hand, they wish they are not lonely, and on the other hand, they envy their learning, so they are sad." The teacher said sadly, "I want to learn!" The former said, "I have no money." The teacher said, "If a boy is ambitious, I will teach him without asking for money." So I wrote a book. During the winter, I recited the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius. When I was a child, I lost my father. When I was a few years old, I passed by the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher of the bookstore asked him. Li Yuan replied, "Orphans are easy to be sad, and the poor are easy to be sad. Those who study and those who can learn are bound to be children with parents. I envy them for not being alone, and I envy them for being able to go to school. My heart is sad, so I cry. The teacher said piteously," Come if you want to study! " Li Yuan entered the school and studied very hard. One winter, he became familiar with the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius. 7. Liu Shu reads classical Chinese translation

Liu Shu, who is less enlightened, is unwilling to ask for books for hundreds of miles, so he reads and copies them and almost forgets to eat and sleep. Traveling with Sima Guang in Wanan Mountain, there is a monument beside the road. If you read it, it is a column of five generations. If you are unknown, you can say that you have always acted and returned to the old history. In the Song Dynasty, Daoism knew Bozhou, and there were many books at home, so I was sorry to borrow them. On the second day, I was honored as the master, and I forgive him, "This is not what I did, and it is a waste of my business." Take it easy. Shut the pavilion alone, read it by hand day and night, stay for ten days, and do your best to leave. Shut the pavilion alone, read it by hand day and night, stay for ten days, and do your best to leave.

Liu Shu has been very clever since he was a child, and he has been reading from ear to ear. In order to get a book to read, even if you run hundreds of miles, you are not afraid of the distance. You approach the book in person and extract it while reading, almost forgetting to eat or sleep. (Once) I traveled with Sima Guang in Wanan Mountain. There was a stone tablet by the roadside. After reading the words, I knew that it was a general of the Five Dynasties. People were not familiar with his name. Liu Shu was able to tell his life story and check the past history books when he returned. It was indeed as Liu Shu said. When Song Cidao was the prefect of Bozhou, there were many books at home. Liu Shu made a detour to borrow books from his home. Song Cidao prepares food for him every day to show his master's courtesy. Liu Shu said, "This is not the purpose of my coming to your house, and it will delay my business." So I removed all these etiquette. Liu Shu was alone in his study, reading and copying books day and night. He lived in the Taoist school of Song Dynasty for more than ten days, finished reading his books and left.

This is what we learned, and I hope the landlord will adopt it. . . . Wang Shouren's classical Chinese translation of Answering Gu Dongqiao (Excerpt)

The three generations of the original text declined, and the kingly way died out, dominating the skill. Since Confucius and Mencius were gone, the sage was dull and the heresy was horizontal, the teachers stopped taking it as their teaching, and the scholars stopped taking it as their learning. Those who were tyrants, stealing the approximation of the former king, helped their own selfish desires outside and inside, and the world was rampant. The plan of attacking and cutting. Everything deceives the sky and ignores people, and gains for a while, in order to hunt for the sound and profit, if the management, commerce, Su and Zhang belong to it, it will be countless. After a long time, the struggle and plunder will be disastrous, and the people of Sri Lanka will fall into the beast and the hegemony will not work. The Confucian scholars of the world are deeply sad and hunt for the king of the first sage. Although it is known in the sages, it is inevitable that it will be learned and dyed. The reason why it is explained and decorated in order to promote the recovery of the world is only enough to increase the barriers of the tyrants, and the door wall of the sage is no longer visible. Therefore, there is a study of exegetics, which is known as it; There is a learning of memorization, but it is thought to be rich; If you have the knowledge of ci and Zhang, you think it is beautiful. If you have the knowledge of ci and Zhang, you will have a lot of nationality and stand out in the world, but you don't know how many of them are. Scholars in the world, such as entering the field of hundreds of plays, joking and jumping, hiring strange fighting skills, offering smiles and competing for beauty, competing from all sides, looking forward and looking forward, should not be satisfied, but their ears are dazzled However, if you are engaged in useless empty writing all your life, you don't know what it means. Sometimes, you feel that it is empty and absurd, and you are lagging behind, but you are self-motivated. Those who want to see the reality of doing things are extremely satisfied, but they stop at the cause of being rich and powerful and utilitarian. The sage's learning is getting worse and worse, and the utilitarian habit is getting worse and worse. In the meantime, although you are confused by the Buddha's old age, the Buddha's old age's saying that you are dead is not useful. However, the theory of Confucianism has failed to break its utilitarian view. As for today, the poison of utilitarianism is confined to people's hearts, and it has been thousands of years since they became accustomed to it. They admire each other to know, compete with each other for advantages, compete with each other for skills, and win each other's reputation. Those who manage the money valley want to be punished by both husband and soldier, and those who enjoy the ceremony want to be with the whole shaft. Knowledge is enough to do evil; When you hear about it, it is appropriate to distinguish it; The wealth of words and seals is suitable to decorate their falsehood. It is something that Gao, Kui, Ji and Qi can't do at the same time. Nowadays, beginners all want to understand what they say and study their skills. It is said that I want to make the world's affairs with * * *, but where its sincerity lies, I think it is better to have nothing to help my private interests. Alas! It is not enough with conscience, but it is useless to learn from saints, and it is also necessary! Whoo! Scholars are born in the world, but why do you want to learn from saints? Why talk about the study of saints? Is it not hard and difficult for a scholar to be a scholar when he is born in the world? Isn't it difficult and dangerous? Alas, it's sad! Fortunately, justice is in people's hearts, and eventually it cannot be lost. However, as long as the conscience is clear, it will be sorrowful and sad, sorrowful and painful, and it will rise angrily. If you decide the river, you will be unstoppable. If you are not a hero, who will rise without waiting? Since the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, kingship declined and hegemony prevailed. After the death of Confucius and Mencius, the sacred learning was subverted and heresy was rampant. Those who taught refused to teach the sacred learning any more, while those who learned refused to learn the sacred learning any more.