Luoyang, starting from the first dynasty in China, was established here by the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Wu Zhou Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Later Tang Dynasty and the Later Jin Dynasty. It is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history in China. Emperors come forth in large numbers.

The following historical celebrities were born or buried in Luoyang, or lived in Luoyang for a long time, or their careers were founded in Luoyang.

Prehistoric Fuxi: the ancestor of humanity. Luoyang is the place where the "river map" appeared in Heluo culture, and the sacrificial place of Fuxi, the ancestor of human roots and the ancestor of humanity, is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

Xia Dynasty:

Houyi: the legendary hero who shot at the sun,

Du Kang: the founder of wine making, made wine in Luoyang.

There is also a famous tyrant in history: Xia Jie.

Shang Dynasty:

Shang Tang: The destruction of Xia Hou was called Wutang, which was the founder of Shang Dynasty.

there is also a famous minister in the early Shang dynasty: Yi Yin.

Zhou Dynasty:

Zhou Wuwang, when King Wu of Zhou conquered Zhou, gathered 8 vassals in Mengjin, and Zhou Wuwang moved to Jiuding in Luoyi.

duke Zhou: a statesman and thinker in the early years of the western Zhou dynasty. Duke Zhou. Construction of Luoyang city, in system of rites and music, Luoyang. Boyi Shuqi: Discourage King Wu from cutting Zhou Su and starving to death in shouyangshan. Zhou Pingwang: Since Zhou Ping and Wang Dong moved to Luoyi, history has called the Zhou Dynasty the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Laozi: the founder of Taoism. Tao Te Ching, also known as Laozi's Five Thousand Essays, or Laozi for short, is the main representative work of Taoism.

Confucius: a native of Lu, once went to Luoyang to pay tribute to Lao Zi.

Su Qin, a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was an important activist who advocated the theory of union during the Warring States Period. There is a story about how to study angrily with a hanging beam and a piercing stock. Committed to the art of vertical and horizontal, he lobbied the six countries one after another to persuade them to join forces against Qin and form a trend of integration. Su Qin is about the length, and the six countries are mutually printed.

Bai Gui, a famous politician, diplomat and strategist in the Warring States period, and Zhang Yi, who was revered as the originator by merchants in past dynasties.

Qin Dynasty:

Lv Buwei: the country of Qin was a prime minister. He was called the biological father of Qin Shihuang in historical records, and was a famous politician. The editor-in-chief Lv Chunqiu contributed to the reunification of Qin Dynasty, with 1, fiefs in Luoyang, Henan Province.

Western Han Dynasty:

Liu Bang: Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, made Luoyang his capital for three months, and bought wine in Nangong, Luoyang. He discussed with his ministers why he chose the way of the world.

There are also famous ministers of the Western Han Dynasty, Jia Yi and Sang Hongyang.

Eastern Han Dynasty:

Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty: Liu Xiu, founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The capital is Luoyang. 25-57 years in office.

Ban Chao: As an envoy to the Western Regions, he has made outstanding contributions to consolidating the western territory of China and promoting the development of a multi-ethnic country. At the same time, the Eastern Han Dynasty resumed its rule over the western regions, defended the "Silk Road" and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and countries in Central and Western Asia.

Ban Gu: He devoted himself to compiling Hanshu, which is the first dynastic history with complete style and rich content in China.

Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking, played an important role in the development of world culture. One of the four great inventions in China.

Zhang Heng, a writer and scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, invented the seismograph in Luoyang, which is the first seismograph in the world, more than 1,7 years earlier than that in Europe.

There are also famous Eastern Han writers, such as Ma Yuan and Dou Xian, writers of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen and Cai Yong.

Three Kingdoms:

Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei: After his death, he was posthumously named Wei Taizu. Cao Cao is not only an outstanding politician and strategist, but also an outstanding writer < P >.

Cao Zhi: an outstanding poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Cao's third son, Luo Shen Fu, is a masterpiece in his Fu.

Cao Pi: Wei Wendi, the eldest son of Cao Cao.

Sima Yi: He led the army against Zhuge Liang for many times and was an important minister of Wei. After his death, his sons Sima Shi and Si Mazhao successively took power. Later, his grandson Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Wei, established the Jin Dynasty, and revered Sima Yi as Xuan Di. Died in Luoyang.

Guan Yu: a famous soldier of Shu Han, the embodiment of loyalty and righteousness. He was honored as a warrior sage in feudal society, just like Confucius, and was first buried in Luoyang.

In addition, other celebrities in Luoyang during the Three Kingdoms period included Yuan Shao, Dong Zhuo, Lu Bu, Sima Shi, Liu Chan, Wargo, Zhong Hui, Zhong You, Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Ma Jun and so on.

Western Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties:

Sima Yan, the first emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, established Luoyang as his capital.

Zuo Si: It makes Luoyang expensive.

Chen Shou, Chu Zhuzuo Lang, wrote The History of the Three Kingdoms in Luoyang.

Zu Ti: I smell chickens dancing, and I am ambitious.

Liu Kun: a poet and strategist in the Western Jin Dynasty.

There are Du Yu, a famous mathematician in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Liu Hui, a famous mathematician who noted Nine Chapters of Arithmetic. There are also Pei Xiu, Shi Chong, Lv Zhu, Pan Yue and Huan Wen.

TaBaHong: Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty was an outstanding emperor in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He carried out many important reforms, which accelerated the feudalization of the northern ethnic minorities and laid the foundation for the unification of China in the Sui Dynasty. The reform of Emperor Xiaowen of Wei promoted the integration of the northern nationalities, and the Northern Wei Dynasty flourished in history.

There are Tan Daoji, Gao Huan, Warrior Lanling Gao Changgong, etc.

sui dynasty:

emperor Yangdi: the second emperor of the sui dynasty, who built Luoyang, the capital of the east, dug canals, built the great wall and opened the way. A famous tyrant in history.

Han Qinhu and He Ruobi, famous soldiers of the Sui Dynasty.

Tang Dynasty:

Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, was a famous emperor who started the Tang Dynasty. The battle of making Luoyang its capital was the most glorious scene in his life. I came to Luoyang three times after I proclaimed myself emperor, * * * two years.

Empress Grandson: A native of Luoyang, she married Li Shimin at the age of thirteen. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, she was made queen.

Changsun Wuji: Zi Jifu, a native of Luoyang, is the brother of Empress Wende. I am eager to learn, have a plan, assist Taizong to set the world, put merit first, and seal the Duke of Qi.

Xuanzang: It is commonly known as Tang Priest. Since ancient times, no one has translated the most classics except Tang Priest.

Wu Zetian: Self-reliance was the Emperor of Heaven, with the title of Zhou, and she was proclaimed emperor in Luoyang, known as "Wu Zhou" in history.

Di Renjie: a famous official in the Tang Dynasty, fearless of powerful people, upright and selfless. There is a widely circulated book "Solving the Case by Di Renjie" among the people. It is a household name in the west.

Shangguan Waner: She is Wu Zetian's right-hand man in writing.

Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty: Born in Luoyang, the reign of Emperor Xuanzong was a crucial period in the Tang Dynasty. During the kaiyuan period, Zeng Duluo was nearly ten years old.

Wang Wei: Tang poet and painter. The word strokes.

Li Bai: He has been to Luoyang three times, made many masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, and met Du Fu in Luoyang.

Du Fu, a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, lived in Luoyang for a long time and took Luoyang as his hometown. Du Fu is a great realistic poet, who wrote more than 1,4 poems in his life.

Wu Daozi: China painter in the Tang Dynasty. Be honored as a painting saint. Living in Luoyang, engaged in mural creation.

Zhang Xu: Tang Wenzong once wrote an imperial edict, taking Li Bai's poems, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script as "three unique skills". Living in Luoyang for a long time.

Yan Zhenqing: He founded another new style of calligraphy. The calligraphy of the four masters in the post-Song Dynasty was all influenced by Yan Zhenqing's brushwork. Therefore, Yan Zhenqing can be regarded as a figure in the history of China's calligraphy art. Buried in Luoyang.

Guo Ziyi: a famous strategist in the Tang Dynasty.

Bai Juyi: a great realistic poet. The influence is extremely extensive. He lived in seclusion in Luoyang in his later years. Buried in Luoyang.

Liu Yuxi was born in Luoyang, and Han Yu, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, was the first of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He worked in Luoyang for a long time.

Li shangyin: I have lived in Luoyang for a long time.

Du Mu, once served as an imperial adviser in Luoyang.

Bai Juyi: The word Letian, named Xiangshan Jushi, was later called Bai Xiangshan, Bai Fu and Bai Taifu. It first came from Taiyuan, and then moved to Luanhe (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Is an advocate of the new Yuefu movement. After living in seclusion in Xiangshan, Luoyang, he was buried here. Xiangshan, opposite Longmen Mountain.

Other famous people related to Luoyang are Zhang Shuo, Xu Yuan, Yuan Zhen, Meng Jiao, Li He and Wei Zhuang.

Five Dynasties:

Zhu Wen: Zhu Wen took Liang as its national title, with Kaifeng as its capital and Luoyang as its western capital.

Li Cunxu: Move the capital to Luoyang, and take Luoyang as the capital.

Li Cunxu is famous for its succession to the Tang Dynasty, hence the name of Tang Dynasty, which is called "the later Tang Dynasty" in history.

There is also Shi Jingtang, who destroyed the later Tang Dynasty. Build Jin and build Luoyang as its capital.

Song Dynasty:

Li Yu: Song Taizu named him a disobedient Hou and buried him in Luoyang.

Zhao Kuangyin: the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. Temple name Taizu. Luoyang people.

Zhao Guangyi, the second emperor of the Song Dynasty.

Zhao Pu: a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word is flat. Luoyang people.

Lv Mengzheng and Fu Bi, famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, were from Luoyang.

Sima Guang: a famous official and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, once stayed in Xijing, Luoyang, and wrote The Peony in Luoyang and The Book of the New Tang Dynasty.

Shao Yong: a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. After living in Luoyang.

Fan Zhongyan: Not only was he a famous politician, strategist and literary achievement in the Northern Song Dynasty, but he also made remarkable achievements. The essay "Yueyang Tower" is a masterpiece of all ages and was buried in Yichuan County, Luoyang City.

Cheng Hao: a philosopher and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. People from Yichuan County, Luoyang.

Cheng Yi: a philosopher and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Yichuan County, Luoyang, he is known as "Mr. Yichuan".

brother cheng.

There are still many historical celebrities who have not been selected.

For example, the celebrities who were in Luoyang during the Three Kingdoms period include Yuan Shao, Lu Bu, Sima Shi, Liu Chan, Wargo, Zhong Hui and other Wang Shichong in Sui Dynasty, Empress Dugu, Dan Xiongxin and other famous figures in Tang Dynasty, such as Yao Chong, Song Jing and Li Deyu, who are all closely related to Luoyang. It can be said that most of the celebrities before the Northern Song Dynasty, including Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi, have been to Luoyang.

Luoyang, Henan specialty: Tang Sancai: Tang Sancai is one of the famous Henan specialties. It is a household appliance in the glazed pottery process of the Tang Dynasty in China, a palace display and decoration, and is used as a funerary object for dignitaries. Because of the three main colors of yellow, green and white, it was first produced in the Tang Dynasty, so it is called the three colors of the Tang Dynasty. Luoyang Tang tri-color imitation, with a wide variety, various shapes, vivid images and dazzling glaze, is a noble and elegant art and collection.

Dukang wine: According to historical records, Du Kang is the originator of summer substitute grain brewing, and the spring water for brewing Dukang wine in Luoyang is cool and clear, with sweet taste, and it is made by advanced technologies such as "sealing the fragrant mud in the cellar, entering the pool at low temperature, long-term fermentation and careful blending". Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms once left an eternal famous sentence "How to solve worries, only Du Kang".

Yellow River Chengni inkstone: Chengni inkstone was named after Duanyan, Sheyan and Taoyan in China. It was a tribute in the Tang and Song Dynasties and has always been favored by famous painters and literati. The deposited high-quality yellow river mud is fumigated by adding a variety of drugs and planting precious grass eyes. The made mud inkstone is beautiful, ingenious, and has high appreciation, use and collection value.

1 Henan specialty

Luoyang Palace Lantern: According to legend, in order to celebrate the reunification of the world, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, decorated lanterns and held a banquet in the palace, which was named as "Palace Lantern" to entertain the ministers. Later, the production technology of palace lanterns was widely circulated among the people. There are many kinds of palace lanterns in Luoyang, such as white hat square lantern, red gauze round lantern, six-color faucet lantern, lantern, butterfly lantern, dragon play pearl lantern, arhat lantern, etc. Among them, red gauze lantern is the most famous, which is beautiful in shape, suitable for books and paintings, easy to preserve and has great local characteristics.

Bronze ware: Luoyang bronze ware manufacturing industry has a long history, which began in the Xia Dynasty and flourished in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Since 1973, Luoyang Institute of Arts and Crafts and Arts Factory have copied thousands of antique bronzes, mainly including flying swallows on horses, rhinoceros, drunken evil, Fang Yi, chariots and horses figurines, figures figurines, galloping horses, various wine vessels, knives and swords. The successful production of Luoyang antique bronzes not only reproduces the historical features, but also can be used as indoor decorations to bring people artistic enjoyment.

the strange stone in Heluo: "The river gives a picture, and Luo gives a book". In ancient times, the Yellow River showed a negative picture of dragons and horses, and the colorful turtles appeared in Luohe. Heluo culture is the source of Chinese civilization, and the Yellow River Basin is the cradle of Chinese national culture. Heluo area has been the main activity center of ancestors and emperors since ancient times. The magical rivers on the magical land and the beautiful stone varieties produced also have their own uniqueness. Luoyang is located in the middle of the Yellow River valley. After millions of years of intense scouring, impact and grinding, all kinds of mountain rocks in the upper reaches of the valley finally sink and stay in this special geographical environment of Luoyang, resulting in hard texture, vivid shape, smooth lines, beautiful patterns and colorful natural stones. It's true that there is no master in heaven and earth who has such magnificent boldness of vision as the Yellow River. She went straight down from nine days and poured thousands of miles, carving and pondering her works with unparalleled strength and knives. So the Yellow River Stone can become a natural treasure between heaven and earth. The composition of the Yellow River Stone is bold and unrestrained, rough and vigorous, and it is filled with the strength and wildness of the roaring of the Yellow River in nine songs. Especially in Luoyang section of the Yellow River Basin, a very strange kind of sunstone (or moonstone) was found, which produced a round pattern like the sun and the moon on the stone surface, some like the sunrise in the East China Sea, and some like the colorful clouds all over the sky and the hills on the moon. Sunstone and moonstone are treasures in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and they are the most colorful and unique varieties among the Heluo stones.

Luo embroidery is a traditional handicraft in Luoyang, with a history of more than 2, years. It is made of linen and other textiles as the main raw materials, and with the cooperation of relevant drugs, it is woven with special technology. The main patterns include figures, flowers, birds, animals, landscapes, gardens and so on. It is characterized by bright colors and exquisite craftsmanship.

Luoyang paper-cutting: Paper-cutting is a kind of traditional folk decorative art in Luoyang. As early as the Han and Tang dynasties, folk women and girls used gold and silver foil and colored silks to cut flowers and birds into temples as ornaments. Later, it gradually developed. In festivals, stories of various flowers, plants, animals or characters were cut out with colored paper and pasted on windows (called window grilles) and lintels (called doorknobs) as decorations, and also used as gifts or embroidery patterns. Luoyang paper-cutting can be divided into two types: simple carving and complicated carving. The former is rough and bold, with simple shape, while the latter is luxuriant in structure, exquisite and beautiful. According to the different colors of paper used in paper-cutting, it can be divided into monochrome paper-cutting and color paper-cutting. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Luoyang paper-cutting art has been greatly developed, and a number of paper-cutting artists represented by Li Shaobai and Zhou Shaokai have emerged. Li Shaobai's paper-cutting skillfully combines traditional art with modern art techniques, creating thousands of unique paper-cutting works. His creative themes are extensive, showing all aspects of modern life. Such as "Flowers of the Motherland" and other works, the composition is bright and natural, the technique is delicate, the light and shade are coordinated, and the technique is unique. Li Shaobai paper-cut pushed Luoyang paper-cut art to an unprecedented height, representing the highest level of paper-cut art in the Central Plains and winning a reputation at home and abroad.

Cuisine in Luoyang, Henan Province: Luoyang people like to drink soup. A remarkable feature of Luoyang's diet is that there are many soups, and various soups have become the most common flavor snacks on the streets of Luoyang, such as non-turning soup, Hu spicy soup and beef soup.

Luoyang water mat: It has a long history and is well-known in ancient and modern times. For thousands of years, it has been invincible for a long time. Red and white events, banquets for guests, take the lead in using them. The so-called "water mat" has two meanings. One is to be good at soup, and the other is to eat one for another, one for another, like running water. Hence the name