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Appreciation of Yuan Zaju "Yang Xianzhi Linjiang Memories Xiaoxiang Autumn Night Rain"
Appreciation of Yuan Zaju "Yang Xianzhi"

The full name of Xiaoxiang Night Rain is Linjiang Station Xiaoxiang Night Rain. The script reads as follows: Zhang Tianjue, an admonition officer, opposed Gao Qiu, Emperor Wen of Sui, Tong Guan and Cai Jing, and was demoted to Jiangzhou by the emperor to raise horses. Zhang Tianjue and his daughter Cui Luan were separated by the wind and waves in Huaihe River. Cui Luan was rescued by the coastal authorities and adopted by fisherman Cui. Cui Wenyuan also urged Cui Luan to take the exam when he married his nephew Cui Dian. Although Cui Dianshi swore to heaven that he would not fail Cui Luan, he married the examiner's daughter after winning the first prize. She was greedy and loved money. Three years later, Cui Luan discovered that Cui Dianshi was the magistrate of Qinchuan County, so he went to see Cui Dianshi at Cui Lao's suggestion. In order to please his second wife, Cui Dianshi first lied that Cui Luan was a handmaiden bought by his family and fled after stealing the silver pot lamp; Then I ordered Cui Luan to be turned over, stripped naked and beaten. Finally, I asked Zuo Zuo to tattoo "fugitive slave" on Cui Luan's face and kill her on the way to Salmon Island. At this time, Zhang Tianjue was appointed by the emperor as the ambassador for punishment and cheap visit. He gave a potential sword a gold medal, observed corrupt officials and tried unknown lawsuits, and temporarily stopped at Linjiang Station because of the autumn rain. Cui Dianshi's uncle, Cui Wenyuan, is going to Qinchuan to find his daughter, Cui Luan. Because of the rain, he is temporarily resting under the eaves of the kitchen of Linjiang Station. Cui Luan was on her way to Shaman Island. He Zi was hiding from the rain outside the post office and recognized her father, Zhang Tianjue. Cui Luan prepared her grievances and took her father from Qinchuan to Linjiang Post Station to arrest Cui Dianshi and his wife. Due to Cui Wenyuan's mediation, Cui Luan and Cui Dianshi are still husband and wife, and Cui Dianshi's stepmother was beaten to Xiang Mei. The whole play ends with the reunion of father and daughter.

The drama focuses on the dispersion and gathering of Cui Luan and Cui Dianshi and the bumpy experience of Cui Luan, revealing the unreasonable phenomenon that the fate of women in feudal society is not determined by their appearance, but by the status of their parents and men.

Cui Luan is a man of good conduct. Since coming to Cui's home, although she "lifted up her eyes and felt sad", she didn't know where her father was "ups and downs" or "an inch long hates two eyebrows", but she never forgot the great kindness of fisherman Cui who didn't treat her as an outsider and treated her as a daughter. She has a close relationship with her adoptive father and "has no family". She takes care of her adoptive father before and after every day, and she is no longer too poor to abandon her base. Even Cui was lucky enough to think that she was "doomed" and "accumulated achievements" in her previous life. This good adopted daughter came from heaven. Cui Luan is not only virtuous, but also charming. When Cui Dianshi first met her, he couldn't help praising her as "a good woman". Later, Cui Dianshi prevented his wife from remarrying and tried to kill Cui Luan, but in front of his second wife, he had to admit that Cui Luan was "too beautiful".

It is such a beautiful woman that bad luck keeps falling on her head. First of all, Zhang Tianjue, the father of the official doctor, was demoted to Jiangzhou because of his loyalty, which is very unfavorable to the future of Cui Luan. Later, the Huaihe River capsized and the father and daughter were separated. My father didn't know whether he was alive or dead, and Cui Luan was completely orphaned. She also deeply felt that she was in a bad situation. When her adoptive father asked her to marry Cui Dian, her heart was very contradictory. Among them, there is no lack of admiration for Cui Dianshi's "handsome men and beautiful women show", "gentle and affectionate" and "no ups and downs". I have hope and confidence that he will win the "first place in ci poetry" and "drinking royal wine with palace flowers". Therefore, although "there is shame on the surface", it is still "guilty under the heart." On the other hand, because the father's whereabouts are unknown, there is no generous marriage. I am grateful to my adoptive father for "saving her from the Huaihe River mouth", but I don't want my adoptive father to "send her to Chufengtou again". It's a long story and the rain made me cry. Instead of being happy about the happy event, she began to cry. Although I reluctantly agreed, I couldn't help but express my concern: "I'm afraid that Cui Xiucai will lose someone if she goes here for a long time." Cui Dianshi swore to her that he would never be ungrateful. She is still afraid that he "shouldn't talk with his heart", "forget the past behind his back" and let himself "lean on the Chai Men and stare at him and not go home". This kind of worry is not unreasonable. In feudal society, many scholars "vowed not to return to the gold medal list" and "wanted to be the number one scholar who stopped his wife and remarried". If her biological father were still alive and consulting a doctor, she wouldn't have such worries. Since her biological father is missing, her life and death are uncertain, and she lives alone with fisherman Cui, the change of the situation makes her inevitably have this kind of worry.

I was afraid of what would happen in my heart, but it did happen in real life. Sure enough, Cui Luan was worried that the abandoned tragedy would mercilessly befall her. When Cui Dianshi was recommended in the exam, the examiner wanted to recruit him as a husband and asked him if he was married. Because Cui Luan was not raised by a distant relative of his uncle Cui Wen, Cui Dianshi said, "I know what he got and what I want him to do, so I can't miss the opportunity." I lied that I didn't marry, so I took the examiner's daughter as my wife and went to Qinchuan to be a magistrate of a county. I didn't take Cui Luan for three years. Cui Luan knew that "this scholar was ungrateful", so she ordered Cui Wenyuan to pack his bags and go to Qinchuan to find Cui Dianshi. Along the way, the autumn rain sprinkled the world of mortals, the golden wind brushed Luo Yi, and the leaves fluttered. "Like red rouge, the cold west wind turned yellow. I saw the tops of some forests, and the mountains were undulating. " She left the furniture behind, hurried on, and couldn't wait to turn ten miles into five or six miles. She walked "thirsty and dizzy", wiped her tears, rubbed her waist, tied her shoelaces, buckled her hat, pulled up her skirt and hurried to Qinchuan. She just wanted to "give up that fellow, can't you (can't) help the official?" Are you too busy to write that half piece of paper? When she came to the door of Cui Dianshi's private house, she only learned from her mouth that "Xianggong has his own wife". She realized that although she had left him for three years, she had abandoned her as a scum, "discovered A Nv's charm" and became a veritable heartbreaker. When Cui Dianshi's stepmother learned that Cui Luan was coming, she called Cui Dianshi a "superior donkey and beast" and cheated her. In order to please his second wife, Cui Dianshi lied that Cui Luan was a handmaiden bought by his family, stole his silver pot lamp and ran away. "He came to vote in person today, but he didn't vote for himself, but asked for it. "He ordered the left and right sides to bathe Cui Luan, strip him naked and beat him. Cui Luan went to Qinchuan, hoping that this woman could follow her husband and adjust the piano and harp, but Dianshi stopped his wife and took away "a bitch first". She questioned her by pointing a stone to the sky, and Ada became angry and forced him to beat Cui Luan. Ruthless sticks hit Cui Luan like raindrops, "black and blue", "cut on her spine like a knife", "it hurt for a long time", "the skin stung, the brain was connected with the heart, the body was broken, and the blood splashed out of the body" and "it was so painful". But she didn't give in and beg for mercy and asked the priest what she had done. Cruel Cui Dianshi asked the left and right sides to tattoo the words "fugitive slave" on Cui Luan's face, and then went to Shaman Island. In the face of the cruel persecution of powerful people, Cui Luan felt isolated and desperate, but he still severely condemned Cui Dianshi:

You short-lived thief, how can you bring me here to make a fool of myself and go to court elsewhere? I have never seen such a strange thing. I was choked with tears. I can't complain I wonder if God is kind. I just want your first uncle to detain me. I want to know what to do. Look at your sharp teeth. It's too guilty to say that I don't distinguish between public and private.

She pinned her hopes on God and Cui Dianshi's first uncle (that is, her adoptive father, who was the matchmaker between Dianshi and Cui Luan). Cui Dianshi is not afraid of God, but he has to be careful with his uncle. But he denied his ex-wife because Cui Luan told her uncle. The examiner's daughter threatened him, and the idea of climbing high dominated him. He used the most insidious trick, ordering the left and right to send a solution that can walk quickly. "Take this fugitive slave to Salmon Island, and you will die all the way, not live", trying to kill Cui Luan. At this point, his fierce face was exposed. Cui Luan, a lonely and weak woman, can't defend herself, and even the right to live will be deprived for no reason. She was desperate, and her heart was mixed with complicated feelings such as pain, resentment, sadness and regret:

Take a rest and advise you not to use your intelligence. Now, Dongyue has added a quick report department. You, you, you, ungrateful people believe in it, but we, the unfortunate concubine, don't. Come on, come on, get out of here today, go on, go on, I'm sorry to be alone. Well, thinking and suffering, how can you stop your career? Be careful, don't die on the road. (Singing sadly) Oh, my God! But I don't know where it grinds me to death!

Cui Dianshi's ruthlessness made his later wife very dissatisfied. She heard Cui Luan say that she would wait for Dianshi's first uncle to question her face to face. She suspected that Cui Luan was indeed Dianshi's ex-wife, so she suggested Dianshi stay at home and "be a maid to save others from talking". To cover up his crimes, Cui Dianshi still lied that Cui Luan was his uncle's maid and sold it to him. "I have seen too clearly, but my hands and feet are not good, so I want to be a thief." He hopes that Cui Luan will have a recurrence of stick sores on his way to Samoa in autumn rainy days, with death and no life; After Cui Luan left, she and her stepmother went to the backyard to drink, waiting for the "good news". His extinction of mankind has reached an alarming level. No wonder his later wife said, "If he is really an ex-wife, you might as well be a husband in a building." Cui Luan met such an opponent, and her pain was inevitable.

The third part of the play focuses on the tragic situation that Cui Luan was wronged, wearing a locked cangue, covered in scars and walking in the autumn rain and autumn wind. At the beginning, the author wrote that Zhang Tianjue was used as a special envoy to punish and visit at a low price, award gold medals, observe corrupt officials, try unknown lawsuits, and rest at Linjiang Post Office because of the rain, which laid the foundation for Cui Luan's rescue. At the same time, through a monologue by Zhang Tianjue, he described the tragic environment before Cui Luan's appearance:

... speaking of autumn, how can it be that kind of cold wind and rain, singing insects over geese ..... Look, it's raining, and it's more associated with the continuous broken clouds, golden eyes, red leaves and fire dragons. The mountains are steep and the sound of the river is audible. The children are tired of the road ahead and want to be fascinated. ……

It is in this harsh environment and atmosphere that Cui Luan, a weak woman, left her hometown in chains, clung to her body, scolded her and struggled in the falling rain.

Suddenly, I heard that the strange wind drum destroyed the forest, which was more like a heavy rain (like an overturned urn)! Suffering from pain, I am on the road (struggling on the road with pain), and the wind and rain destroy each other. When will the rain stop? Seeing Shu (uncle) defeated and killed, I was in the middle, but who was in charge?

I have no choice but to know where this Samoan Island is, Du Feng (the so-called underworld of Buddhism and Taoism)! I gasped and walked into a cloud. My leg got stuck in the rut when I walked, but I sprained my hip (femur) very early. How to wipe mud and silt when the head is directly hit by the rain (the rain rustles overhead)?

Well, I'm in a hurry to move, and I'm soaked through. Hang the old clothes when eating, get this cloth (belt) wet on the way, and drop a jujube comb (dropped) when eating.

I'm worried about three things. This cloud can cover the sky and reflect sunlight, closing the suburban market; This wind is like walking stones and blowing sand, pulling up trees; The rain hangs like an arrow shaft (the rain is as urgent as an arrow and as heavy as hemp), and makeup helps me a lot.

Then I hope you don't get angry and take care of everything. How can you scold 30 sentences without saying anything (vicious mouth)! The road is rugged and the water is winding. I'm too anxious to expect. The situation is how to prevaricate (support) the pain, just moving half a step. Dude, you killed me. (Singing) You are not lucky either!

Then I saw him yelling with his eyes open, instead of beating his chest (venting his anger at will), and I was wet and waiting for the road ahead (rushing forward), alas! Can't you move my damaged body drive? I never stop step by step. This wall compartment (here and there) is like a river and lake. Then when he saw the evil storm, he took me to the right place (the evil storm blocked the way) and asked the pedestrians if the tracks were sparse (sparse), as if it were a vast expanse of water. Can you tell my daughter how to get there?

The interpreter accompanying Cui Luan asked Cui Luan, "How did you become his Xiang Mei? Where did you steal his gold and silver? He also told Cui Luan Cui Dianshi, "Now I am killing your life". When Cui Luan told him the truth, Lian Xiezi thought that "it was my official's fault", but he "put business first" and still forced innocent and weak women to move on. Cui Luan's sadness and hatred are intertwined, and her feelings are concentrated in the following two lyrics:

He, he, he is vicious and daring, but he hides his heart from me. You, you, you, you, you, you, you and you. I am me, I am me, and I sympathize with the suffering of sinners. Pain, pain, number of sticks on tender skin. Cold and cold, the iron lock is tied around the neck. Coco Coco, all the people sent by the fire are living in hell (as if they are determined to send others to live in hell). Who do you want to complain to?

Heaven and man help each other closely. I was the only one who gathered around my face. (with a cloud) My God, my God! (Singing) See more tears like his autumn rain!

The whole folding is the performance of Cui Dianshi's disloyalty, which has caused great mental and physical pain to Cui Luan. The author shows her painful feelings in the autumn wind and bitter rain, and achieves the purpose of expressing her feelings with a bleak scene, which is highly harmonious. However, this kind of scene blending is different from that of poetry, which is mainly reflected in the resentment of Cui Luan, the protagonist, struggling in dark clouds, strong winds, heavy rain and mud. The successful description of Cui Luan's tragic situation made the audience hate Cui Dianshi's ingratitude, playing politics and allowing him to kill his ex-wife.

When Cui Luan was taken to Linjiang Post Station, the wind blew like an arrow, and it rained like an urn. The rain wet the Xiaoxiang scenery she wrote, and the clouds were light and the wind was lightly painted with ink, so it was difficult to judge whether she was hungry. She was exhausted and covered in war. She was in pain, fell asleep and cried her eyes dry. Even Xiezi sympathized with her extremely miserable situation and promised to have a rest with her at Linjiang Post Station and give her a piece of baked wheat cake to eat. Xiezi was ordered by Cui Dianshi to kill her, and now she still has pity for her, which further highlights Cui Dianshi's viciousness and sinister.

Cui Luan was turned away because her father and Lian Fang let adults stay in hotels. In grief and despair, she cried for her father and woke Zhang Tianjue twice. At dawn, I was summoned to ask each other. My father and daughter only knew each other. Zhang Tianjue untied the shackles for her and sent someone to Qinchuan County to arrest Cui Dianshi. Cui Luan asked to take the lead in personally going to Qinchuan. "This is also the tone of the child." "It's just that you often look at crabs coldly and see how long you have been wild."

Cui Dianshi was waiting for Cui Luan's death at his residence, only to find that Cui Luan was ordered by a cheap visiting envoy to meet him. At the moment, the rampant crab begged for "pity this young lady" and used "the day when her husband was a woman" as a shield. Cui Luan angrily scolded:

I cling to the future like a dog, and my husband is a woman's day. When your heart changes, you can talk to me conveniently.

The daughter of the examiner, that is, Cui Dianshi's stepmother, learned that she was the daughter of a humble foreign envoy, so she took off her crown robe and sang, "Take off this golden flower and this colorful shoulder and give it to Miss Zhang. I am willing to be a listening messenger. "

Cui Dianshi's stepmother suggested that Xunshi keep Cui Luan at home as a maid, when Xunshi tried to kill her on the way to Salmon Island. At the moment, she would rather do "listening to Mei" for Cui Luan herself. In this way, the status of parents naturally determines the status of daughters in-laws.

Zhang Tianjue wanted to kill Cui Dianshi on charges of "paying tribute, preventing his wife from remarrying, conniving at a shrew, and bending the law and acting rashly". Cui Dianshi's uncle, Cui Wenyuan, pleaded with Cui Luan. The ten-year-old man was willing to divorce his second wife in order to survive, and Cui Luan became husband and wife again. Cui Luan in the mind is very contradictory:

He is my enemy in this life, and I don't want to give him my head. What kind of kindness do I have with him? I am afraid of betraying this benefactor, but I am angry, gnashing my teeth and angry.

Finally, her hatred with Cui Dianshi melted, blaming Cui Dianshi's persecution on her own "bad luck", treating it as a "poor paradise" and marrying Dianshi again, and singing "From now on, play the piano and drum, then postpone the topic in the rain, break the string, twist the bird back to the deal, and climb the partition flower into a lotus flower."

Tristan was forgiven; But for the examiner's daughter, she asked to tattoo the word "bitch" on her face and play Xiang Mei to wait on her. In fact, the "bitch" in her mind is not a "bitch" and she should not bear any responsibility for her experience. Cui Dianshi wanted to kill Cui Luan, and she also said something nice for Cui Luan, although her purpose was to damage her reputation. But also accused Cui Dianshi of "lying". The examiner's daughter only scolds Cui Luan when she is a bitch. Cui Luan, with the support of her father, criticized the examiner's daughter excessively. No wonder the examiner's daughter said unconvinced, "Most fathers are officials. If my father is partial to his power, he can't save me." On the one hand, this passage is the examiner's daughter to vent her dissatisfaction, on the other hand, it also tells the theme of the whole play: how unreasonable it is that the status of parents determines the fate of her daughter! The author wrote about Cui Dianshi's ingratitude and evil, and the changes in his heart and thoughts caused by his snobbery. More importantly, the status of Cui Luan's father made this change natural. Therefore, the author finally asked Cui Dianshi to stay in Qinchuan as an official, and Cui Luan got back together with him, only letting the examiner's daughter Xiang Mei replace Cui Luan.

This TV series is not mainly to condemn the heartbreaker, as many people say. Exposed the influence of the change of father's status and power on his daughter's fate. The reason is: 1 Cui Luan was dissatisfied with her husband in despair, but in the end she made up with him, without affirming his power system. The examiner's daughter didn't persecute Cui Luan, but she became a victim. The ups and downs of Cui Luan and the examiner's daughter are just in contrast. 3. The change of Cui Dianshi's attitude towards his two wives is based on the change of Cui Luan's fatherhood. 4. I hate the examiner's daughter more than Cui Dianshi, I am more dissatisfied with the weather than Cui Dianshi, and I complain about her life more than Cui Dianshi.