What are the specialties of Hangzhou? When it comes to Hangzhou specialties, the first thing that comes to mind is West Lake Longjing tea. In addition, Hangzhou’s specialties include chicken blood stone, West Lake lotus root powder, Hangzhou silk, Wang Xingji fan... Below is what I have compiled for you about the specialties of Hangzhou_Hangzhou specialties. I hope it will be helpful to you. Welcome everyone to read and learn!

Table of Contents

Introduction to Hangzhou

Hangzhou Specialties

Hangzhou Topography< /p>

Introduction to Hangzhou

Hangzhou, referred to as "Hang", also known as Lin'an and Qiantang in ancient times, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, a sub-provincial city, and the core city of the Hangzhou metropolitan area. It is the economic center of Zhejiang Province approved by the State Council. , cultural, scientific and educational center, and one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta. The city has jurisdiction over 10 municipal districts, 1 county-level city, and 2 counties, with a total area of ??16,850 square kilometers and a built-up area of ??648.46 square kilometers. According to the seventh census data, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Hangzhou was 11,936,010.

Hangzhou is located in East China, the lower reaches of the Qiantang River, the southeast coast, northern Zhejiang, and the southern end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is a core city in the Greater Bay Area around the Hangzhou Bay, a central city in the Shanghai-Jiaxing-Hangzhou G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, and an international An important e-commerce center. Hangzhou has many cultural and historical sites. There are a large number of natural and cultural landscape relics in and around West Lake. The representative ones include West Lake culture, Liangzhu culture, silk culture, tea culture, and many stories and legends passed down.

Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,200 years since it was established as a county in the Qin Dynasty. It is one of the seven famous ancient capitals in China and was the capital of the Wuyue Kingdom and the Southern Song Dynasty. Because of its beautiful scenery, it is known as "Paradise on Earth". Thanks to the convenience of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and treaty ports, as well as its own developed silk and grain industries, Hangzhou was once an important commercial distribution center in history. Since the new century, driven by high-tech companies such as Alibaba, the Internet economy has become a new economic growth point in Hangzhou.

The 2018 World Short Course Swimming Championships and the 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou. Ranked 5th on the list of China's top 100 cities in 2020. In June 2019, the future network test facility was put into operation. On November 29, the direct route from Hangzhou to Cairo was officially opened. In December 2019, the "Outline of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integrated Development Plan" positioned Hangzhou as a megacity. In 2020, Hangzhou achieved a regional GDP of 1,610.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.

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Hangzhou Specialties

West Lake Longjing Tea

West Lake Longjing Tea has a history of more than 1,200 years and is generally produced in the southwest of West Lake The Shifeng, Longjing, Yunqi, Hupao and Meijiawu areas are divided into "lion, dragon, cloud, tiger" and other varieties, among which the lion, dragon and Yunjing are the best. Longjing tea is made by picking young buds and leaves and frying them. It has the "four unique qualities" of green color, fragrant aroma, mellow taste and beautiful shape. Longjing tea is a high-grade tea with intact buds and leaves, flat and straight shape, green color, elegant aroma, and mellow taste. When brewed, it appears "one flag (leaf) and one gun (bud)", hence the name "Flag Gun" ".

Soapstone

Soapstone is produced in the mountains of Changhua District, Lin'an County. It is a natural stone produced with cinnabar and is a precious gem unique to China. Its color is as bright as chicken blood, its luster is like jade, it is extraordinarily gorgeous, and it is easy to process, so it has become a treasure for engraving seals and various handicrafts.

West Lake Lotus Root Noodles

West Lake Lotus Root Noodles are one of Hangzhou’s famous products. They are mainly produced in the Tangqi area of ??Yuhang, and Sanjia Village is particularly famous. Lotus root powder is in the form of thin flakes, with a smooth texture and white to red color. When taking it, you only need to mix it with a small amount of cold water first, and then use boiling water to make a paste. After brewing, the lotus root powder is crystal clear and has a clear and mellow taste. It has the effects of promoting body fluids, appetizing, nourishing blood and replenishing qi.

Hangzhou Silk

Hangzhou Silk has a long history and is famous both at home and abroad. It can be said that silk has become part of the history of Hangzhou and even Zhejiang Province. Hangzhou silk is light and soft in texture and gorgeous in color. As early as the Han Dynasty, it had been exported to foreign countries through the world-famous "Silk Road". In modern times, it has developed into more than ten varieties such as silk, satin, damask, Luo, brocade, spinning, velvet, crepe, and silk.

Wang Xingji Fan

Wang Xingji Fan was famous in the Song Dynasty and was called "Hangzhou Ya Fan". The "Samsung" brand black paper fan made by it has been soaked in floods, exposed to the sun and After being boiled in boiling water, it will not fade or deform. Wang Xingji fans include more than 300 varieties and about 2,000 colors in 10 categories, including ivory fans, bamboo bone silk fans, feather fans, drama fans, ink-paper folding fans, sandalwood fans, dance fans, and palace fans. They are valuable gifts for relatives and friends.

Imitation of Southern Song Dynasty official kiln celadon

The Southern Song Dynasty official kiln built at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain was a kiln specially designed for firing porcelain for the royal family. It ranked first among the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty in my country. Its products have always been loved by museums and ceramicists at home and abroad because of their small quantity and high level of craftsmanship. It represents the highest level of celadon among ancient porcelains.

Its technological characteristics are: glaze opening, thin body and thick glaze, purple mouth and iron foot, which has high aesthetic value and collection value.

Xiaoshan lace

Xiaoshan lace is also called Wanlusi and Wanlisi. Xiaoshan lace is a handicraft made by embroidery women using high-quality cotton threads and using embroidery needles and threads to embroider various patterns. It has both practical value and appreciation value. Its characteristics are: novel composition, elegant tones, exquisite skills, diverse needlework, rigorous structure, clear layers, and appearing delicate, exquisite, beautiful, and simple. Xiaoshan lace now has more than 30 varieties and more than 2,000 patterns, such as shawls, collars, clothing, table rugs, curtains, bedspreads, piano covers, sofa covers, coffee table sets, etc. Won the National Gold Medal in 1980. Products are exported to more than 50 countries and regions.

West Lake Water Shield

West Lake Water Shield, also known as water shield and water lily leaf, is produced in freshwater lakes such as West Lake and is a traditional specialty of Hangzhou. The leaves are oval in shape, dark green in color, and there is a gelatinous transparent substance on the young stems and the back of the leaves. It is tender and smooth, used to make soups, has a rich fragrance, and is regarded as a precious food at banquets. Water shield is rich in nutrients and contains a large amount of vitamin C, protein and trace amounts of iron. It has the effects of beautifying, strengthening the stomach, strengthening the body, and preventing cancer.

Zhang Xiaoquan scissors

Zhang Xiaoquan scissors are famous for their uniform steel inlay, fine grinding, sharp edges, exquisite styles, novel engravings, firm pins, smooth opening and closing, and wide variety. It is famous both at home and abroad for its durability, high quality and low price. In addition, there are travel scissors, embroidery scissors, photo lace scissors, etc.

Hangzhou Silk Umbrella

The West Lake Silk Umbrella is made of bamboo as the skeleton and silk as the surface. It is light and pleasing to the eye, beautiful in style and easy to carry. It is known as the "Flower of the West Lake". West Lake silk umbrellas are made from exquisite materials and exquisitely made. Its round umbrella is made of special umbrella silk. This kind of umbrella silk is as thin as a cicada's wing, finely woven, breathable and light-resistant, easy to fold, and colorful. The umbrella ribs are made of unique light bamboo from the south of the Yangtze River. There are many varieties of West Lake silk umbrellas. It can not only protect you from the sun and rain, but also decorate your life.

Hangzhou Tianzhu Chopsticks

Made of solid large-leaf bamboo from Tianzhu Mountain in Hangzhou. Hence the name Tianzhu chopsticks. It is exquisitely made, smooth, light, cheap, and very practical. As early as the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it became a specialty of Hangzhou. The varieties of Tianzhu chopsticks can be divided into the following four types: 9-inch, 9.5-inch, 10-inch and 10.5-inch in length; divided into thick, medium and fine according to thickness; Buddha statues according to pattern; landscape, flower, West Lake scenery, etc.; according to the chopsticks, they are divided into silver head, bead head, lead head, iron head, bone head, etc.

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Hangzhou topography

Hangzhou is located on the southern edge of the Yangtze River Delta and the Qiantang River Basin, with complex and diverse terrain. The western part of Hangzhou City belongs to the hilly area of ??western Zhejiang, with the main mountain ranges including Tianmu Mountain. The eastern part belongs to the North Zhejiang Plain, with low and flat terrain, dense river network, dense lakes and rich products, and has the typical characteristics of "Jiangnan Water Town".

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