1. Open the door for firecrackers

On the morning of the Spring Festival, open the door and set off firecrackers first, which is called "open the door for firecrackers". Put three pieces called "Lianzhong Sanyuan"; Put four pieces called "Fu Lu Shou Xi"; Put five pieces called "five blessings"; After the sound of six firecrackers called "Liu Liu Da Shun" was played, it was broken red all over the ground, and it was called "full house red". At this time, the streets are full of anger and joy. Everyone meets and says "Happy New Year" to each other, and this new year begins.

2. Worship God

At the same time, the first day of the first month is also a day to worship God. Friends with religious beliefs can burn incense and pray in the temple to ensure a smooth and safe year. On the first day of the first month of the first month, Guangzhou Neighborhood Association worships ancestors and gods in the early morning, and gets up to burn incense and set off firecrackers, which means "grabbing spring". Haikou people are also very particular about worshipping their ancestors on the first day. First, set wine and tea, and prepare chicken, chicken blood, squid, pork and other foods in advance. Chicken blood should be placed on chickens. After giving the ancestors three incense sticks, they can begin to worship their ancestors. After the ancestor worship, the prosperous new year began.

3. Eat fast

After eating big fish and meat in the New Year's Eve, the whole family will eat vegetarian food for the first meal on the first day of the first day of the first lunar month. "fasting" is homophonic with "disaster", and fasting also means "eating disaster", which will "eat up" all kinds of disasters in the new year and bless the family. Eat fast at lunch on the first day of the first year, and cook a pot of "arhat fast" with vermicelli, yuba, Nostoc flagelliforme, mushrooms, etc., which means that all the vegetarian dishes you should eat this year will be eaten on this day, so you can eat big fish and meat in the future and pray for a smooth next year. Therefore, there is a saying that "eating fast on the first day of the first year is better than eating fast for a year".

4. Drink Tu Su wine

Tu Su wine is a kind of medicinal liquor. In ancient customs, the whole family drank Tu Su wine in Yuanri to get rid of unhealthy tendencies. In ancient times, Tu Su wine was drunk in a unique way. Most people drink alcohol, always starting from the elderly; But drinking Tu Su wine is just the opposite, starting from the youngest. Perhaps the young people grow up day by day, drinking first to show their congratulations, while the old people drink later to show their retention.

5. Eating rice cakes

Eating rice cakes on New Year's Day is a tradition of China people, which means "getting higher and higher". The styles of rice cakes are square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and express the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year.

Taboos and attentions on New Year's Day

Taboos and attentions on New Year's Day

Taboos and attentions on New Year's Day, commonly known as New Year's Day "is my traditional festival. This day is the first day of the year. People all hope that everything will be satisfactory at the beginning of the year, which is a good sign. There are also some taboos on this day. Let's share the taboos and stresses on the New Year's Day.

Taboo and attention on the first day of New Year's Day 1

One of the important activities of the first day of New Year's Day is to pay New Year greetings to friends, relatives and neighbors. "Men and women worship their elders in turn, and the master leads the children out to pay respects to relatives and friends, or the children leave them to congratulate them, which is called New Year's greetings." This has become a traditional custom among Chinese people.

There is a folk legend about why to pay New Year greetings. According to legend, there was a monster with a big mouth in ancient times, which was extremely fierce. People called it "Year". On the 3 th night of the twelfth lunar month, it comes out door to door to eat people. People had to put the meat outside the door, then close the door and hide at home. It was not until the morning of the first day that they opened the door to congratulate each other and congratulate each other on not being eaten by Nian. This new year's greeting has been passed down from generation to generation.

in the song dynasty, the literati felt that it was too time-consuming to visit each other to pay New Year greetings, so they used famous cards to congratulate each other. Similar to present-day new year card, new year card in the Song Dynasty called the name thorn, which is a card about two inches wide and three inches long with his name and address written on it. Friends give each other gifts on the first day of the first lunar month, and even people who are not familiar with them give one to make friends. In the Ming Dynasty, the trend of sending letters to new year card was even worse: "I don't want to meet each other, but I just want to talk, and the famous papers are full of us." I also throw a few papers with people, and the world is too simple and not too empty. "

in the Kangxi period of Qing dynasty, new year card began to make red cardboard. At that time, a kind of "box worship" was popular, and new year card was given to each other in a brocade box, which seemed solemn. During the Republic of China, new year card became more and more artistic and rich in content from design to printing. It has developed from a card with simple words of blessing to an exquisite artistic sketch with calligraphy, pictures and poems, which adds more festive interest to friends.

In the old days, there were generally several kinds of New Year greetings:

The first kind was the year when members paid homage to their superiors; The second is people with the same identity, who have to go to contact feelings and pull relationships. The third kind is that the closest relatives have elders at home, and the younger generation must pay a New Year call. Go into the inner house and kowtow to the elders.

There are also many taboos on the New Year's Day:

First, avoid using brooms. It is said that the first day of the first month is the broom birthday. You can't use the broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck, break the money, and attract the "broom star", which will lead to bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside.

Second, avoid throwing water and taking out garbage, for fear of losing money. Today, many places in Shijiazhuang still keep this custom, cleaning up on New Year's Eve, not putting out brooms and taking out garbage on the first day of the year.

three taboos are porridge. In the past, only the poor would eat porridge, so the habit of eating dry rice in the first day of junior high school was left, indicating that they would be rich all year round. Four don't touch the needle and thread. There is a saying that "the first time you move a needle and thread, you choose the dragon tendon and the eye of a needle", which means that the eyes of a child born are as small as the eye of a needle. Five don't marry the daughter back to her mother's house. Being married for the first time means eating her poor. That's why the second day became the day to go back to my parents' home.

seven don't borrow money. Borrowed other people's money in the first day, and relied on foreign aid all year round; Lending money to others on the first day of junior high school, property outflow for a whole year. Eight taboos pay New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping. If you give a New Year greeting to someone before they get up, they will stay in the hospital bed for a whole year. Nine don't pay attention to people who are under mourning.

Taboo and attention on the first day of the Lunar New Year's Day 2

1. Don't touch the needle and thread

On the first day of the lunar new year, a child was born with eyes as small as the eye of a needle. Women are not allowed to sew, or they will argue with others all year round.

2. Avoid chopping firewood with an axe

"When you chop firewood with an axe on the first day, you can never come back"

3. Avoid borrowing money

"When you borrow money from others on the first day, you rely on foreign aid all year round; Lend money to others on the first day of the first year, and the property will flow out for a whole year.

4. Avoid eating porridge, meat and medicine for breakfast. < P > Being sure to eat dry rice on the morning of the first day of the first year means that the family will be rich all year round, because it used to be thought that only poor people eat porridge, but the morning of the first day of the first year is called the gathering of all gods, which means that all gods come out to pay New Year greetings. Therefore, to show respect, first of all, don't eat meat, but be vegetarian.

5. Don't call others' names to wake people up

Don't call people's names to wake people up on the morning of the first day of the New Year, which means that the other party needs to be urged to do things all year round.

6. Married daughters can't go back to their parents' homes

If a married daughter goes back to her parents' homes on the first day of Chinese New Year, it means that she will eat her parents' homes, so she can only go back to her parents' homes on the second or third day of junior high school.

7. Don't pay New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping

After getting up, you have to visit relatives to pay New Year greetings. If relatives who like to sleep late at the beginning of the year are still asleep, don't pay New Year greetings to each other until they get up, because this will make them "stay in bed all year".

8. Avoid taking medicine

If you take medicine on New Year's Day, you will get sick for a year, so you should put the medicine away before the New Year, and you can't keep it for the New Year.

9. Don't use knives and scissors

"If you use knives and scissors on the first day, it's inevitable that your breath will be incomplete"

1. Don't take a nap

During the Chinese New Year, you will take a nap during the day, which means that you will be lazy all year round. Because many guests come home to pay New Year greetings during the Chinese New Year, it is rude to take a nap.

11. Avoid pouring sewage and sweeping the floor

Don't do sweeping during the Chinese New Year, because it will easily sweep away the wealth at home. It's really torturing a neat little friend.

12. Don't let people take things out of their pockets

Don't let people take things out of their pockets during the Chinese New Year, which means that money will be taken out all year.

13. Don't ask for debts

During the Chinese New Year, no matter who is asked for debts or who asks for debts from others, it will be very unlucky throughout the year, so it is forbidden to ask for debts from others. Remember to pay off your debts before the New Year. If you already owe for the New Year, you can't come to collect debts from the first day to the fifth day, otherwise you will have bad luck for a whole year!

14. Avoid washing clothes

There is a water god in water, and the birthday of the water god is on the second day of the first grade, so don't wash clothes these two days.

15. Don't say unlucky words

Avoid saying unlucky words such as "death", "illness", "loss" and "defeat"; If you accidentally commit a taboo, you should spit and say "children's words are unscrupulous" to resolve the possible ominous consequences.

16. Don't kill

If you kill, you will see blood and light, which is an ominous sign and will lead to disaster.

17. Don't cry

Don't hit people, swear or cry to keep a good sign. In addition, children are also forbidden to swear, young people fight, and family members quarrel with each other.

18. Don't hit plates, bowls, wine sets and other fragile objects

It doesn't matter if a family member accidentally breaks fragile objects. Just say, "Good New Year, good new year, and peace throughout the year" as soon as possible, and it will turn evil into good luck.

Taboo and attention on the first day of the Lunar New Year. 3

jiaozi, who eats celery stuffing on the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, means diligent all year. But there are also taboos, that is, avoid breaking bowls, mirrors and other glass and ceramic articles on the first day of the New Year's Day to prevent financial ruin. If you accidentally break the remedy, you should wrap it in red paper, put it on the altar first, and meditate on the words of peace and good luck, and wait for five days before throwing it away.

You can sleep late on New Year's Day, but don't urge people to get up, which will make them be urged to do things all year round. At the same time, on the morning of New Year's Day, it is forbidden to eat porridge, avoid eating meat and avoid taking medicine. In ancient times, poor people could not afford to eat porridge. If they ate porridge on New Year's Day, they would be poor for a whole year. In addition, they were forbidden to kill animals on New Year's Day, so they were not suitable for eating meat. Try not to take medicine on the first day, unless you are seriously ill, it is not suitable for healthy people to take tonic on this day.

I get up very early on the first day of New Year's Day, and the specific points are usually agreed by the whole family on New Year's Eve. Don't talk loudly, don't talk too much, and don't say unlucky things. You can't swear or fight. These are all for a happy and peaceful Spring Festival.

on the first day of the lunar new year, be careful not to break the dishes and things like that, which is known to all. However, if one breaks it carelessly, especially if there are children, you must hold back and not get angry. Isn't there a saying that you will be safe all the year round?

on the first day of the lunar new year, don't clean and clean up the garbage. Let's play, get together to eat, drink, chew, eat and leave behind the packaging shell, etc. There is no need to clean it in a hurry on this day, just leave it like that.

on the first day of the lunar new year, don't take a shower or wash clothes. The meaning of this statement is not to wash away the wealth.

on new year's day, you can't sleep during the day. Because you get up too early in the morning, you will be very sleepy, especially at noon, but no matter how much you want to sleep, you'd better endure it until evening.

don't take medicine on new year's day. This taboo is obviously to pray for good health.

On New Year's Day, you can't take knives, scissors, needles and threads, or touch cold things like stones and cement. Its intention is, of course, to be safe, healthy and healthy.

customs from the first day to the fifteenth day of the Spring Festival

1. The first day of the first month

The first day of the first month was originally called "New Year's Day", and the original meaning of "yuan" was "head" and later extended to "start". This day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring and the first day of the first month, so it is called "Sanyuan". On the morning of the first day of junior high school, people should set off firecrackers first, which is called "opening firecrackers". After the sound of firecrackers, the ground is full of broken red, which is called "full house red" People get up early, dress up neatly, go out to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other and wish the New Year.

When paying New Year's greetings, the younger generation should first pay New Year's greetings to the elders, wishing them a long and healthy life. The elders can distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can suppress evil spirits, because "sui" and "sui" are homophonic, and the younger generation can spend their first year safely when they get lucky money. You can't use a broom on the first day of the first month, otherwise it will sweep away luck and ruin money, and attract the "broom star" and cause bad luck. If you have to sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside.

2. The second day of the first month

On the second day of the first month, the married daughter has to go back to her parents' home, and her husband has to go with her, so it is commonly known as "Welcome Husband Day". On this day, the daughter who goes back to her mother's house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to give to her children and have lunch at her mother's house, but she must get back to her husband's house before dinner, which is called "the first month is full". In the past, the family also chose this day to take a family photo.

On the second day of the first month, the North will also offer sacrifices to the God of Wealth. Whether it is a business shop or an ordinary family, it is necessary to hold activities to worship the god of wealth. In the past, big businesses in old Beijing would hold large-scale sacrificial activities on this day, and the sacrifices would also use "five offerings", that is, whole pigs, whole sheep, whole chickens, whole ducks, red live carp and so on, hoping to make a fortune this year.

3. The third day of the first month

In most parts of the country, the time to "return to my parents' home" is generally arranged on the second day of the first month, but in Shandong and other places, it is only on the third day. Some areas in the north call the third day "broom day". Because on this day, you can clean up the garbage on the first and second days of the New Year's Day, pick up the broom and clean the room, and sweep it from the outside to the inside when cleaning, which means gathering money.

In the southern region, on the morning of the third day of New Year's Eve, "Red Mouth" should be posted, which is considered that this day is prone to quarrel and is not suitable for New Year's greetings. The so-called "red mouth" is usually made of a red note about seven or eight inches long and one inch wide, on which are written some auspicious words about safe entry and exit, which are posted on the top of the front and back doors, and another is placed on the garbage to pick it out and throw it out.

4, the fourth day of the first month

According to the traditional custom, the fourth day of the first month is the day when the gods come to earth, and there is a saying that "God is sent early, but God is received late". It is not too late to send the gods early in the morning, but to receive them in the afternoon. Therefore, in the afternoon of the fourth day, every household should prepare offerings such as three animals, fruits, dining tables and so on, and burn incense and candles to burn gold clothes.

5. On the fifth day of the first month

On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year's Eve, it is commonly known as "breaking the five poverty lines", including "intellectual poverty, academic poverty, literary poverty, life poverty and friendship poverty". People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are set off from the inside out, and as they are set off, they walk outside the door, saying that they will blow all unlucky things out.

On this day, the popular food custom among the people is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing a mean person's mouth". On this day, every household in Tianjin eats jiaozi, and the chopping board should be tinkled so that the neighbors can hear it to show that they are chopping "little people".

This day is also the birthday of the legendary God of Wealth, and it is also an auspicious day to welcome the God of Wealth. Shanghai has the custom of grabbing the road head in the old calendar year. On the fourth night of the first month of the first month, prepare sacrifices, cakes, incense sticks and other things, and ring gongs and drums to burn incense for worship, and sincerely respect the god of wealth. In order to compete for the market, it is called "grabbing the road head" before the fourth day, also known as "picking up the God of Wealth".

6, the sixth day of the first month

The sixth day of the first month is called "Horse Day", and on this day, it is a very distinctive folk custom in ancient China. In Beijing area, women at home occasionally throw out the garbage accumulated in festivals, and the hanging notes on the doors can also be taken off and thrown out at the same time. The most popular boy on this day is the boy who turned 12, and 12 is twice as much as 6, which can be called Liu Liushun.

This day is also the day when shops open, and firecrackers will be set off, which is no less than the situation on New Year's Eve. In the old days, bosses and shop assistants would shake their abacus violently on this day and beat the scales with scales to make the store sound, meaning "loud and prosperous"; Door panels should also be affixed.