1. Historical background of Korla
Korla has a long history and is the throat of the ancient Silk Road.
In 63 AD, Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, passed through Korla for Buddhist scriptures. Most of the city was once one of the 36 countries in the ancient western regions.
As far back as the Neolithic Age, there have been human activities in the Peacock River Basin. During the reign of Shenjue in the Western Han Dynasty, the capital of the Western Regions built a Loucheng in the Peacock River Delta, where troops were stationed.
later, kuanglou city evolved into jueli city in the eastern Han dynasty, liulv city in the northern Wei dynasty and kunlv city in the yuan dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, it was managed by Sanpin Burke, who was the minister of Karashar's affairs.
In the 6th year of the Republic of China, Korla County was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Yanqi Road. In 19, it was changed to the Administrative Bureau and Yanqi Administrative Region.
in the 26th year of the Republic of China, a county was established, belonging to the Yanqi Administrative Inspector's Office. In 1939, Korla was promoted to county by the administrative bureau.
After the founding of New China, Korla County has successively become the seat of the Korla Agency and the party and government leading organs of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. In June 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of Korla City by Korla County.
in 1984, counties and cities merged. The people of Korla have a glorious tradition of safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and opposing ethnic division.
in the Qing dynasty, Berktok, a * * * Er ethnic group, was killed by the rebel Huo Jizhan in order to oppose ethnic division and safeguard the reunification of the motherland, and gave his precious life for the motherland. During the reign of Akuba, the people of Korla actively supported Zuo Zongtang's army's expedition to the west, serving as a messenger and guide for the Qing army, and some directly fought with the army.
When there was a shortage of rations, the Er people of * * * took the initiative to provide the location of several thousand stones for the grain cellar in Agubai, thus solving the problem of rations. Agubo saw that the tide was gone and committed suicide in Korla.
in the Qing dynasty, Korla was originally a village under the zhili hall of karashaer. in 1917, Korla county was established as Yanqi county. In 193, Korla set up a administrative bureau, which was under the jurisdiction of Yanqi Administrative Region.
in 1939, Korla was promoted to county by the administrative bureau. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, people of all ethnic groups set up anti-imperialist associations to donate money and materials to support War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
(hope to adopt praise ~ (≧▽≦)/~). 2. Introduction to Korla, Xinjiang
Introduction to Korla City is located in the hinterland of Eurasia and Xinjiang, on the northeast edge of Tarim Basin, with Kuruk Mountain and Hora Mountain as its branches in the north and Taklimakan Desert, the second largest desert in the world, in the south.
"Korla" is a Germanic language, which means "overlooking". Here is rich in fragrant pears, also known as pear city.
Korla has a long history and is the throat of the ancient Silk Road. In 63 AD, Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, passed through Korla for Buddhist scriptures.
Most of the city territory once belonged to Quli country, one of the 36 countries in the ancient western regions. As far back as the Neolithic Age, there have been human activities in the Peacock River Basin.
During the reign of the Emperor Jue of the Western Han Dynasty, the western regions all defended the establishment of the Loucheng in the Peacock River Delta, where troops were stationed. After that, Kanlou City evolved into Jueli City in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liulv City in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Kunlv City in the Yuan Dynasty.
in 1939, Korla was promoted to county by the administrative bureau. After the founding of New China, Korla County has successively become the seat of Korla Agency and the party and government leading organs of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture.
in June 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of Korla city by Korla county. In 1984, counties and cities merged.
At present, Korla is the capital of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, the largest state in China, the political, economic, cultural, educational and information center of the whole state, and one of the two key development cities determined by the Party Committee of Xinjiang * * * Er Autonomous Region. The city has a total area of 7,116.9 square kilometers and a total population of 38,. Among every 1, people, there are 82 people with college education or above, including 23 ethnic groups such as Han, Uygur, Mongolian and Hui, and ethnic minorities account for 3.1%.
the city has jurisdiction over 9 townships, 2 towns, 5 farming and animal husbandry gardens and 5 city offices, and 3 states belong to farming and animal husbandry gardens and 3 agricultural regiments belonging to the Second Agricultural Division. In the city, there are central and autonomous regional units such as the Division of the Second Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tarim Oilfield Branch, Tarim Petrochemical Engineering Construction Command and South Xinjiang Railway Management Office. 3. Introduction to Korla, Xinjiang
Introduction to Korla
Korla City is located in the hinterland of Eurasia and Xinjiang, on the northeast edge of Tarim Basin, with Kuruk Mountain and Hora Mountain as its branches in the north and Taklimakan Desert, the second largest desert in the world, in the south. "Korla" is * * * German, which means "overlooking". Here is rich in fragrant pears, also known as pear city.
Korla has a long history and is the throat of the ancient Silk Road. In 63 AD, Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, passed through Korla for Buddhist scriptures. Most of the city was once one of the 36 countries in the ancient western regions. As far back as the Neolithic Age, there have been human activities in the Peacock River Basin. During the reign of Shenjue in the Western Han Dynasty, all the western regions built a Loucheng in the Peacock River Delta, where troops were stationed. After that, Kanlou City evolved into Jueli City in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liulv City in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Kunlv City in the Yuan Dynasty. In 1939, Korla was promoted to county by the administrative bureau. After the founding of New China, Korla County has successively become the seat of Korla Agency and the party and government leading organs of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. In June 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of Korla City by Korla County. In 1984, counties and cities merged.
At present, Korla is the capital of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, the largest state in China, the political, economic, cultural, educational and information center of the whole state, and one of the two key development cities determined by the Party Committee of Xinjiang * * * Er Autonomous Region. The city has a total area of 7,116.9 square kilometers and a total population of 38,. Among every 1, people, there are 82 people with college education or above, including 23 ethnic groups such as Han, Uygur, Mongolian and Hui, and ethnic minorities account for 3.1%. The city has jurisdiction over 9 townships, 2 towns, 5 farming and animal husbandry gardens and 5 city offices, and 3 states belong to farming and animal husbandry gardens and 3 agricultural farms belonging to the Second Agricultural Division. In the city, there are central and autonomous regional units such as the Division of the Second Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tarim Oilfield Branch, Tarim Petrochemical Engineering Construction Command and South Xinjiang Railway Management Office. 4. The origin and story of Korla
The geographical names of Korla in the past dynasties are investigated. According to the historical tradition of China, the evolution is the first, that is, the specific history of the famous works in this place is investigated.
today, Korla city was the land of Yuli in Han dynasty. According to hanshu.
The Biography of the Western Regions records that the kingdom of Yuli was ruled by Wang, and the city of Yuli was ruled by Wang, and it was 3 miles to the west by Duhu Zhisuo. Yanqi country, 4 miles southwest to Duhuzhisuo and 1 miles south to Yuli.
The Spring and Autumn Period of Sixteen Kingdoms records that Zhang Jun led his troops into Yanqi, and the king Longxi refused to fight in Benlun, which was defeated by Zhang Zhi. After planting in the iron gate, it was not more than ten miles. Xi led the crowd to cover the valley first, planted a single ride and tasted it. If there was a fufa, Zhichi defeated it and entered Wei Li.
This historical data shows that the city of Han Weili is near tiemenguan. Because there is tiemenguan in the northeast of Korla, which is a strategic throat area, wars have occurred frequently in past dynasties.
new Tang book. Geographical Records records: "From Yanqi 5 miles west to tiemenguan, and 2 miles to defend the city."
The guards and captors are military organizations. According to History as a Mirror, there are as few as 5 guards and captors, and as many as 3,. Then Korla in the Tang Dynasty was named Yu Shucheng.
Zhang Jiuling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "The iron gate closes a thousand (Yu) skills, and the throat is four towns." In the Ming Dynasty, Korla was named Shuang Shan Children's City.
according to a brief account of the land figures in the western regions, the lost Kunming (Kumish) is 2 miles west of Alamu, 1 miles west of Chali Lost City (Yanqi), 1 miles west of Shuang Shan Er City, 1 miles west of Dushu City, 1 miles west of Chali Chajing Well, 2 miles west of Mud Spring and 1 miles west of Chawu River. Among them, Shuang Shan Ercheng is 1 miles east of Yanqi and 71 miles west of Kuqa.
Therefore, the distance between Shuang Shan's children's city and Yanqi and Kuqa is roughly the same as that of today's Korla. In the Qing Dynasty, it was named Korla or Kulongle, the same as today. 5. The origin of the place names of Korla
Korla @ "Korla" place names of past dynasties! ! According to the tradition of China's historiography, the investigation of place names focuses on evolution, that is, the investigation of the specific history of the famous works of this place.
today, Korla city was the land of Yuli in Han dynasty. According to hanshu.
The Biography of the Western Regions records that the kingdom of Yuli was ruled by Wang, and the city of Yuli was ruled by Wang, and it was 3 miles to the west by Duhu Zhisuo. Yanqi country, 4 miles southwest to Duhuzhisuo and 1 miles south to Yuli.
The Spring and Autumn Period of Sixteen Kingdoms records that Zhang Jun led his troops into Yanqi, and the king Longxi refused to fight in Benlun, which was defeated by Zhang Zhi. After planting in the iron gate, it was not more than ten miles. Xi led the crowd to cover the valley first, planted a single ride and tasted it. If there was a fufa, Zhichi defeated it and entered Wei Li.
This historical data shows that the city of Han Weili is near tiemenguan. Because there is tiemenguan in the northeast of Korla, which is a strategic throat area, wars have occurred frequently in past dynasties.
new Tang book. Geographical Records records: "From Yanqi 5 miles west to tiemenguan, and 2 miles to defend the city."
The guards and captors are military organizations. According to History as a Mirror, there are as few as 5 guards and captors, and as many as 3,. Then @ # # # Korla in Tang Dynasty was named Yu Shucheng # #.
Zhang Jiuling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "The iron gate closes a thousand (Yu) skills, and the throat is four towns." @ # # # In the Ming Dynasty, Korla was named Shuang Shan Ercheng (? ) # # # According to "A Brief Introduction to Land Characters in the Western Regions", it is recorded that 2 miles west of Kumish is Alamu, and 1 miles west is Chali Lost City (Yanqi), and 1 miles west is Shuang Shan Er City, and 1 miles west is Dushu City, and 1 miles west is Chali Chajing Well, and 2 miles west is Mud Spring and Chawu River.
among them, Shuang Shan ercheng is 1 miles east of Yanqi and 71 miles west of Kuqa. Therefore, the distance between Shuang Shan Children's City and Yanqi and Kuche is roughly the same as that of Korla today.
@ # # It was named Korla or Kulongle in Qing Dynasty, which is the same as today. 6. Where did Korla get the historical scenery?
tiemenguan is located in Kuruktag Mountain, eight kilometers north of Korla.
The Silk Road more than two thousand years ago entered a 3-kilometer-long canyon along the Peacock River from here. The canyon is winding and deep, and the shore wall is like a knife.
according to the examination, since the Jin dynasty, a gateway has been set up here, so it was named tiemenguan because of its strategic location. It is a natural barrier for Yanqi basin to enter Tarim basin, and it has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.
today's Tieguan Gorge has built a large reservoir on the river dam, and a section of the ancient Silk Road, which used to be extremely dangerous, has been submerged in the clear water. In the valley near the mountains and waters, there are lush trees and colorful flowers, and pavilions are scattered and dotted.
Peacock River Peacock River originates from Bosten Lake and flows through Korla City through tiemenguan Canyon, which is the lifeblood of industry, agriculture and economy in Korla City. The Peacock River is 785 kilometers long, and the river flows continuously all year round, with an annual runoff of 1.2 billion cubic meters, which is stable all the year round.
The Peacock River scenic tourist belt starts from Peacock River Bridge on National Highway 314 and ends at Sun Island in the British countryside, with a total length of about 1 kilometers. There are four parks (Botanical Garden, Peacock Park, Youth Park and National Style Park). Five bridges (Lion Bridge, Lixiang Bridge, Jianshe Bridge, Sunflower Bridge and Jianguo Bridge); Six scenic spots (Fishing Garden, Pear Fragrant Garden, Observation Deck, Baihua Garden, Peacock Square and Unity Garden).
Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon in the pastoral area of Korla Gardens is about 4 kilometers away from the Gardens and 1 kilometers away from downtown Korla. The Grand Canyon is nearly 3, meters above sea level, and the mountain walls on both sides are nearly 1, meters high. The widest part of the valley is about 5-6 meters, and the narrowest part is about 3 meters. Clear spring water flows at the bottom of the valley, and dense primitive shrubs grow on both sides.
In the nearly 3km-long canyon zone, there are six waterfalls, the highest of which is nearly 4 meters, and the lowest is about 3m. The rock trends and colors of the two arms of the canyon are very strange and charming. On the west side of the canyon is the alpine grassland, where there are large areas of pine forests and a variety of wild animals, plants and strange natural landscapes such as "the sight of the sky".
The highest temperature in summer in the Canyon is nearly 3 degrees, and the lowest temperature is nearly 1 degrees. It is a scenic spot for summer vacation, leisure, sightseeing and tourism. Populus euphratica Resort is located 53km southwest of Korla City, and it is a dam reservoir 5km downstream of Peacock River, with a land area of about 3km 2 and a lake surface of 4km 2, with 17,mu of natural Populus euphratica forest, which is natural and harmonious.
Plan and construct leisure and entertainment areas, water recreation areas, ethnic flora and fauna parks, hunting parks and scenic spots service facilities, and complete traffic roads, water supply and drainage works, power supply and communication works, sanitation facilities, landscaping and scenic spot management facilities. Jiamai * * * Temple is located in Tuanjie Road, Korla City, and was built in 1981.
The summoning hall of the Temple is 2m high, 9m long and 9m wide, with a summoning building of 136m2 and a construction area of 734m2. The ceiling and walls of the temple are painted with traditional decorative patterns of the Er nationality, which is the largest * * * temple in Korla.
ethnic customs garden Korla ethnic customs garden is located in the western suburbs of Korla city, located in the village of Chaerbake in the English countryside. It covers an area of 14 mu and is planted with fruit trees such as figs, pears, pomegranates and grapes. The ethnic banquet hall in the amorous feelings garden can accommodate more than 1 people for dinner at the same time. It is a multifunctional entertainment place integrating performing cultural programs, enjoying delicious food and entertaining oneself. There is also a small banquet hall that can accommodate 2 people, which is suitable for small banquets.
Sun Island Sun Island Scenic Tourist Area is a small island in the center of the river naturally formed in the Peacock River Basin, covering an area of 1,86 mu, more than 1 kilometers away from the urban area. The island is rich in aquatic plants, shaded by green trees and fragrant with birds and flowers. Sun Island Scenic Area belongs to the leisure and fitness category of humanistic tourism resources and the water landscape category of natural tourism resources.
There are four functional areas in the planning: Riverside Recreation Area, Sun Island Water Recreation Resort Area, Ethnic Garden, Botanical Garden Area and Sports Area. Luobu Village is located in the south of Yuli County, on the bank of Tarim River, 86 kilometers away from downtown Korla. It is the last place for Luobu people to live, with the only remaining Luobu group and the original life features of the ancient nation.
Bayinbuluke Grassland Bayinbuluke Grassland, located in the northwest of Hejing County and at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, covers an area of about 23, square kilometers and is 636 kilometers away from Korla City. It is the second largest grassland in China with green grass, flocks of cattle and sheep, arched mountains and rivers. Bayinbuluke grassland Mongolian means rich spring water.
As far back as 2,6 years ago, there were activities of ancient teachers and students here. In the 36th year of Qing Qianlong, Mongolian tribes such as Turkut and Heshuo, under the leadership of Wobaxi, returned from the Volga River basin in Russia and settled in Bayinbuluke Grassland and Kaidu River in 1773.
Yanqi Tianshan horse, Bayinbuluke big-tailed sheep, China Merino sheep and yak, which are called "plateau tanks", are abundant here, and are known as "four treasures of grassland". Every midsummer season, the annual Nadam Festival on the grassland, horse racing, archery and other competitions make visitors linger.