1. Yi's shot failed. Reading answer in Chinese
Original text
The king of Xia sent Yi to shoot at the skin of a square ruler, which was an inch in diameter. Then he ordered Yi to say: "If you shoot it, if you hit it, you will be rewarded with ten thousand gold coins; if you don't hit it, you will be rewarded with a thousand cities."
Yi's appearance was uncertain, and he was fighting with anger. In the chest, he used the bow and shot, but missed. He shot again, but missed again.
The king of Xia said to Fu Miren: "Si Yi, all his attempts are hit! And if he rewards and punishes him, what is the one who misses?" Fu Miren said: "Ruo Yi, he is happy. Fear of disaster will bring disaster. If a person can abandon his joy and fear and get rid of his ten thousand gold, then everyone in the world will be worthy of Yi. /p>
The King of Xia pointed to an animal skin target that was one foot square and about one inch in diameter and said to Hou Yi, the master archer: "Please shoot! If the shot hits, I will give you ten thousand gold as a reward; if the shot fails, I will take back your thousands of households. "After hearing King Xia's words, Yi's face changed uncertainly, his breath was short and hard to calm down, and his expression was very nervous. So he bent his bow and shot, but missed. The second arrow missed again.
Xia The king asked Fu Miren: "This Hou Yi has always hit the target with perfect accuracy, but today after I made an agreement with him on the terms of reward and punishment, he failed to hit the target. Why?" "Fu Miren replied: "The reason why he is like this is because his mood swings have affected his shooting skills, and the huge reward of ten thousand gold has caused his psychological burden. If a person could not care about gains and losses, and ignore rewards and punishments, then anyone could become an archer worthy of Yi. ”
Notes
Yi: Hou Yi, a legendary figure who is good at archery.
of: target
Cut: to reduce
Si: this
to: use
update; again
leave: abandon
ashamed: Worse than...
2. Meaning
If you worry too much when studying or doing things, you will not perform as well as you should. 2. Reading of "Don't Remember Others". Answer
1. Explain the red words in the following sentences
①Don’t like to take advantage of others’ mistakes
②Meng Zheng pretends not to hear them and passes them by.
③This kid is also involved in politics
④People of the same rank cannot be equal
⑤Meng Zheng pretended not to hear it and passed it by
Ancient meaning: _______ Today's meaning: _________
2. Who does "的" in the following sentences refer to? Please connect them with straight lines
①A court official pointed to it inside the curtain. Day A. In the same row
② Meng Zheng stopped B. Name of court official
③What's the harm if you don't ask C. Lu Meng Zheng
3. Put the following The sentence is translated into modern Chinese.
Everyone is convinced.
4. Please briefly talk about your views on "not taking into account others' faults".
1. Answer: ① fault ② after ③ this ④ return, still ⑤ ancient meaning: listen; modern meaning: smell
① The explanation of "pass" can be related to "Born in Worry and Die in Peace". "People always make mistakes, and then they can change" is interpreted as "fault, mistake". ② Refer to the analysis of ①. ③ "是" is mostly not used as a judgment verb in ancient Chinese, but as a demonstrative pronoun, and should be interpreted as (... After the court, those colleagues were still aggrieved and regretted that they did not investigate thoroughly. Lu Mengzheng said: "Once you know that person's name, you will never forget it for the rest of your life. It is better not to know that person's name." Name as well. I have nothing to lose by not asking for that person's name. "People at that time admired Lu Mengzheng's measure.
1. Explain the bold words in the following sentences.
(1) Mengzheng pretended to ignore it: ____________________
(2) Regret for the poor and ask for the poor: ____________________
2. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese
The same as "nu", "order". When asked about his official position and name, Meng Zheng stopped.
3. What inspiration did you get from Lu Mengzheng’s words and deeds?
Answer
1. ( 1) Pretend (2) Exhaust
2. Colleagues in the court with Lu Mengzheng were very angry and ordered to ask about the person's official position and name, but Lu Mengzheng stopped them.
3. (1) You should be as tolerant and generous as Lu Mengzheng when dealing with other people's disrespect and shortcomings.
(2) You should not be too careless and narrow-minded to tolerate others.
Translation:
Mr. Lu Mengzheng did not like to remember the faults of others. When he entered the court for the first time, a court official pointed at Lu Mengzheng from the curtain of the court and said, "This is The boy has also become a political advisor? "Lu Mengzheng pretended not to hear and walked over. His colleagues who were in the same class as Lu Mengzheng were very angry and ordered to question the man's official position and name. Lu Mengzheng hurriedly stopped and refused to allow the questioning.
After the next court, those colleagues who were on the same court as Lu Mengzheng were still aggrieved and regretted that they did not investigate thoroughly at that time. Lu Mengzheng said: "Once you know that person's name, you can never forget it for the rest of your life. It is better not to know that person's name. There is no loss for me if I don't ask for that person's name." Everyone at the time admired him. Lu Mengzheng’s measure.
I don’t know what your question is, so I just found it. 3. Ren Mo’s classical Chinese reading answers
Ren Mo’s studious and diligent memorization
Ren Mo’s tenth year Fourth, learn from the impermanent teacher, and you will not be far from danger when you carry out the study. If people don't learn, how can they succeed? Or under the trees, weave thatch into a nunnery, cut thorns into pens, and carve tree sap into ink. At night, you can look at the stars and the moon, and in the dark, you can tie up wormwood to illuminate yourself. If someone agrees with the book, write about his clothes to record his events. The disciples were pleased with his diligent study and even changed his clothes with clean clothes. Ignore the words of non-saints. The last commandment was: "My wife is eager to learn, even if she dies, she will still be alive; if she is not a scholar, she will still be alive, but I am called a walking corpse!"
1. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences.
⑴ Or under the trees: or
⑵ Change it with clean clothes: Yi
2. Translate the following sentences.
How can anyone succeed if they don’t learn from others?
3. What inspired you to "disregard the words of non-sages" at the end of your tenure: . (Answer in your own words)
Reference answers:
1. ⑴ Sometimes ⑵ exchange, change
2. (He) often said that if you don’t learn, So why should we accomplish things (become talented)?
3. You must be selective when reading, and choose good books by famous people. 4. Asking for a classical Chinese reading question for the first grade of junior high school (it must have an answer, not too difficult)
Topic: 2006-2007 school year Chinese language final exam paper for seventh grade students (full score: 100 points, completion time: 120 minutes) 1. Accumulation and application of language knowledge 26% (questions 1-7) 1. Which of the following groups of words has an incorrect pronunciation ( ) 2% A. brewing (niàng) funny (jī) washing (zhuó) twin (luán) birth B. dreaming (mèi) competent (chèn) reward (cì) bud (rùn) C. farewell (jué) something (shí) Shrouded (lǒng) Sudden (cù) D. Doom (è) Killing (nüè) Show off (xuàn) Hidden smile (nì) 2. Fill in the appropriate words in the blank according to the context ( ) 2% Friendship is a stroke of life of savings.
This savings is a helping hand in times of trouble; a blessing on the wrong road; a support when you are sick; a sincere support when you fall; a spring breeze that wipes away tears when you are in pain. A. I benefit a lot from the bitter advice. B. I benefit a lot from the bitter medicine. C. I benefit a lot from the bitter advice. D. I benefit a lot from the bitter medicine. 2% A. "The Emperor's New Clothes" - Andersen - Denmark B. "Paper Boat" - Xie Wanying - China C. "Golden Flower" - Rabindranath Tagore - Thailand D. "The Green Grasshopper" - Fabre -- France 4. Chinese language practice activities: A teacher in a certain school received a notice inviting him to participate in an academic seminar, but he was unable to attend due to illness.
If he wrote to the secretariat of the conference to explain the situation, a more appropriate sentence would be ( ) 2% A I was unable to attend this conference due to illness and lost a good opportunity to learn. I feel deeply guilty about this. . B I was unable to attend the conference due to illness, and I lost a good opportunity to exchange knowledge with my colleagues. I deeply regret this.
C I was unable to attend the meeting due to illness and lost an excellent opportunity to learn. I feel deeply unfortunate about this. D I am unable to attend this meeting due to illness, and I feel deeply ashamed that I have let down your good intentions.
5. Reading questions on famous books: ①The correct one about "Education of Love" is ( ) 2% A. "Education of Love" was written by Italian writer De Amicis. B. "Education of Love" was originally called "Heart".
C. The book "Education of Love" not only contains the diary of the protagonist Enrico, but also the stories told by his parents and teachers. D. In the article "Italy" in "The Education of Love", his father wanted to teach Enrico the virtue of diligence and thrift.
②Write the moral of one of the following fables. 3% In the summer, when noon was approaching, several passers-by were suffering from the sun. When they saw a broad-leaved tree, they walked over and lay down under the shade to rest.
They looked up at the broad-leaf tree and said to each other: "This tree does not bear fruit and is of no use to people." The broad-leaf tree replied: "You ungrateful people, you are enjoying my favor and you say that I bear no fruit." , Useless to people? " Meaning: 6. Dictation questions for reciting ancient poems.
10% ①The old man is brave and ambitious. , very ambitious.
②, the skylight and cloud shadows linger. ③Put down the sickle that has been full of rice.
Live in a farmhouse in autumn. ④I still fold it every day without getting discouraged.
⑤ , there must be beautiful markets.
⑥In "Xijiang Moon", Xin Qiji uses the combination of smell and hearing to describe the beautiful scenery of rural summer nights: , .
⑦ In "The Analects of Confucius" Ten Principles, the correct attitude that should be adopted when others do not understand oneself or even misunderstand oneself is: , isn't that a gentleman? ⑧The Spring Festival is approaching. Mobilize your accumulation and share with everyone a complete poem about "spring". , .
7. Imitate the underlined sentence and write a continuation sentence. 3% Maybe you can't have the deep blue sky, but you can be the elegant white clouds; maybe you can't have the vast sea, but you can be the quiet stream; maybe; but.
As long as you are confident and good at discovery, you will feel the meaning of life. 2. Classical Chinese reading 15% (questions 8-11) Chen Taiqiu and his friends were traveling on a scheduled date.
It won’t end in the middle of it, even after Taiqiu is gone. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home.
A guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have gone." The friend said angrily: "You are not a human being! We behave as expected and agree with each other. And go.
"Yuan Fang said: "If you and your family are not in the middle of the day, it is untrustworthy; it is rude to scold the father.
"My friend is ashamed, so I got out of the car and led him away. Yuan Fang didn't care about it.
8. Explain the meaning of the following dotted words 5% ① On the due date ( ) ② Gone ( ) ③ Quote: ( ) ④ Friends are ashamed ( ) ⑤ Is your respect for you ( ) 9. For the following Sentences divide rhythm. 2% (marked in two places) Passed, Middle, Not, Taiqiu, She, Go, After, Even.
10. When his friend said angrily, "You are so inhumane! Just go with others and leave by agreement." Yuan Fang responded with two points: " " and " ". The friend's intention of "getting out of the car to attract him" is. From the words of the protagonist of the story, we can know that it is important to be a good person.
4% 11. Translate the following sentences. 4% Discuss the meaning of literature with their children.
Because of his lameness, father and son protect each other. 3. Modern reading 29% (questions 12-23) (1) Children are another posture of spring (16%) ①Looking at the calendar, I know it is spring, but when I am always outdoors, I feel that the wind is still winter wind. Bitingly cold.
AThe sun still looks sickly, the rolling mountains and patches of woods are all gray in color, like pencil drawings. Where is the trace of spring? One day, I unexpectedly found the first trace of spring on a student's desk.
② I was patrolling in the quiet classroom, and suddenly I saw a handful of grass buds in the gap between a desk, delicately tied with thin white threads. The grass buds are as thin as needles, green at the top, goose yellow below, and white at the base.
I stood there and looked at it for a long time, feeling a little moved in my heart. I believe this is the first touch of spring between heaven and earth.
In the cold and windy February, in the gray and yellow vast sky and earth, it takes so much patience and care to find this extremely pale spring color. I picked up a handful of slender grass. Ya looked at it and looked at it again. In the crack of the tabletop, the boy sitting on the seat, the owner of this first touch of spring, looked up at me and smiled. ③After this, if you pay a little attention, you can feel the spring ( ) and ( ) from the students' desks every day.
In the cracks of the table, there are one or two small branches that have just turned green or sprouted buds, and there are three or five small wild flowers. The flowers are so small, white like rice grains, yellow and red, like scraps from a crayon.
Thinking of these bright powders, they must be spring watercolors blown by the wind in February. The attentive children discovered them, picked them up with their little fingers, and dyed them on their desks and in the classroom. , was reflected in the warm spring breeze. . 5. Looking for 10 classical Chinese reading questions and answers
1. Huang Wan’s clever pairing Huang Wan is young and wise.
My grandfather Qiong was the prefect of Wei County. There was a solar eclipse on the first lunar month of the first year of Jianhe.
The capital was missing but Qiong heard about it. The Queen Mother asked how much she had eaten.
Jones is right but doesn’t know what’s going on. Wan, who was seven years old, stood by and said, "Why don't you say that the rest of the solar eclipse is like the beginning of the moon?" Qiong was shocked, and she responded to the imperial edict with her words, and she fell in love with her deeply.
Notes ① Jianhe: the reign name of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty. The first year of Jianhe was AD 147.
②The capital is missing: The solar eclipse cannot be seen in the capital. Cultural knowledge "Queen Mother" and others.
Since the Qin Dynasty, the emperor has been called "emperor" and the emperor's wife has been called "empress". "Queen Mother" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (the mother of the princes and kings of the Zhou Dynasty is also called "Queen Mother"), and the emperor's father is called "Tai Shang Huang".
The emperor's grandmother was called "the Empress Dowager", and the emperor's grandfather was called "the Supreme Emperor". "Tai" means supreme and great, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi", and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".
Thoughts and exercises 1. Interpretation: ①Edict ②Qi 2. Translation: ①Qiong thinks that he is right but does not know the situation; ②That is, he responds to the edict with his words 3. Choice: "Qiong heard about it" There are Which of the following understandings is incorrect? ① Huang Qiong heard about the situation; ② Huang Qiong reported the situation to the emperor; ③ Huang Qiong let the emperor hear about the situation.
4. Understand: What does Huang Wan say about the appearance after a solar eclipse? 2. Child prodigy Zhuang Yougong Zhuang Yougong in Guangdong is known as a child prodigy.
The neighboring town of Guangdong, the General's Office, was performing a kite-flying show. It was suitable to be placed in the inner house of the General's Office, and the village went directly to ask for it. Because of his extraordinary divine personality, Zhu Yi suddenly asked: "Where did the boy come from?" Zhuang Yizhen was right.
The general asked: "Have you ever studied? Have you ever been correct?" Zhuang said: "Yes, it is a trivial matter, why is it so difficult!" The general asked: "How many words can you get correct?" Zhuang said: "If you can write one word, you can also write a hundred words." The general boasted about the size of the square. Pointing to the paintings in the hall, he ordered him to say: "In the old painting hall, the dragon does not sing, the tiger does not roar, and the flowers If you don't smell the fragrance and the birds don't chirp, this kid is ridiculous."
Zhuang said: "Just one game of chess here is enough." He responded: "It's half a game of chess, the rook has no wheels, and the horse has no wheels. No saddle, no smoke for the cannon, no fire for the soldiers, no food, shout to the general to be careful."
Notes ① Guangdong: Today's Panyu City, Guangdong. ② Zhuang Yougong: A native of the Qing Dynasty, he served as the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment.
③Divinity: divine order and temperament. ④Have you ever learned to be right?: Have you ever learned to be right? ⑤ Hall affairs: refers to the lobby.
⑥ Fire pawn: The cook in the army. Cultural knowledge chess.
Go and Xiangqi are the two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that there was Go first and then chess.
The term "xiangqi" first appeared in "The Songs of Chu: Soul Calling". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms in xiangqi: generals, rooks, horses and pawns. In the Tang Dynasty, "Pao" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Pian" and "Zen" were added, which are equivalent to "Shi" and "Xiang".
By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chinese chess was truly finalized: a chess set has 32 pieces, divided into generals, soldiers, elephants, soldiers, chariots, horses, and cannons. Thinking and practice 1. Explanation: ① Department ② Suitable ③ Chess ④ Right ⑤ Praise 2. Translation: ① All battles are ignored because they are young; ② He said in a sudden question; ③ Zhuang Yizhen is right; ④ Why is it so difficult! 3. Cao Zhi is smart. Cao Zhi is more than ten years old. He has recited hundreds of thousands of poems, treatises and poems. He is good at literature.
Taizu tasted his article and asked Zhi: "Are you asking someone to do something wrong?" Zhi knelt down and said: "What you say is what you say, and what you write is what you write. It's like an interview. How can I invite people?" Shi Yebi said It's done, it's impressive.
Taizu was very different. Notes ① "Poetry" and "Lun": refer to "The Book of Songs" and "The Analects of Confucius".
② Fu: an ancient literary style. ③Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.
④Discussion: discussion. ⑤Ye: An ancient place name, in today’s Henan Province.
⑥Bronze Bird Pavilion: The pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cultural common sense The writer Cao Zhi.
Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao, named Zijian. He has been enlightened since he was a child. From the above, it can be seen from the above that he has read quite a lot of books when he was a teenager, and he also wrote good articles.
Because of his talent and learning, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and wanted to establish him as a prince. This aroused the jealousy of his brother Cao Pi. After Cao Pi became emperor, Cao Zhi became even more jealous and died in depression.
Most of his poems are five-character poems. In the early stage, a few wounds reflected the social turmoil and his own ambitions, while in the later stage, he expressed his depression. Today there is "Cao Zijian Collection".
Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① Gu ② Xi ③ General ④ Zhu ⑤ Aid 2. Translation: good at writing; ② Nai He invites people; ③ Taizu is very different 3. Understanding: "seen" What does mean? 4. Write "Poetry in Seven Steps" silently. 4. Abalone is hard to come by. The ancestors of the Qitian family lived in the court, and there were thousands of guests.
When someone offered fish or geese, Tian looked at it and Naiba said: "Heaven is kind to the people! Plant grains and give birth to fish and birds for their use." All the guests responded.
A son of the Bao family, twelve years old, was also sitting and said, "It's not as good as your words. All things in heaven and earth are born with me, and they are of the same kind.
There is no high or low in the same kind. The small and large intelligences are in control of each other, and they feed on each other. They do not live by each other. If humans take what is edible and eat it, is it not natural for mosquitoes and gnats to eat their skin, and for tigers and wolves to eat their flesh? , Tigers and wolves produce meat!” Notes ①Tian: A (noble) person with the surname Tian in Qi State.
②Ancestor: When ancient people traveled far and held banquets to worship road gods, they called them "ancestors". ③Traditional: Yu.
④ Not living for each other: not living for the other party’s survival. ⑤Gnat: A small blood-sucking insect.
⑥囋: bite. Cultural common sense diners.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to join the nobility were called "diners". In order to recruit talents and show their strength, the powerful families would have as many as three thousand diners, and as few as hundreds.
Among the diners, some are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomacy, and those who are good at sneaking around can sometimes become diners. Diners are ranked according to their talents.
Thoughts and exercises 1. Explanation: ① and ② also ③ and ④ category 2. Translation: ① Heaven is kind to the people ② Not as good as the king ③ Controlled by small and big intelligence 3. Title " The "difficulty" in "Baozi is a difficult guest" is explained as. 5. Cao Shaokui caught the "weird". There was a monk in Luoyang who kept singing to himself day and night.
The monk thought it was strange and became sick from fear. I asked the magicians to ban it in every possible way, but in the end it was impossible.
Shao Kui and the monk Shan came to ask about his illness. The monk both complained and struck the fasting bell, but it stopped ringing again. Shao Kui said with a smile: "We can prepare a grand feast tomorrow, so we should take care of it."
"
Although the monk did not believe Shao Kui's words, he still hoped that they would be effective, so he prepared a meal for him. After Kui finished eating, he took out the file from his arms and used it in several places, and the sound was gone.
The monk asked the reason why, and Shao Kui said: "This chi is in harmony with the rhythm of the bell, and the strikes are in response to each other. "The monk was overjoyed and his illness was cured.
Notes ①: A percussion instrument. Monks use it to perform Buddhist rituals.
②Warlock: Yes. 6. (1) Classical Chinese reading Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions
(1)D "At the beginning of Emperor Ming Dynasty" is an adverbial of time. It is formed into a separate sentence, and then it is broken into sentences, excluding A and B; "Zhao Du said" here is "Zhao" As the subject, the sentence is broken before it, excluding C. The sentence is translated as: In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, all the close attendants and officials who participated in the welcome ceremony, including Cui Guang and below, were all conferred, and You Zhao was granted the title of Marquis of Wen'an County. Only You Zhao Said: "It is common practice in ancient and modern times for a son to inherit his father's status. If he is granted a title because of this, how will he regard himself? ". (2) C "The text refers to important representative works of various schools of thought" is wrong. "Jing" refers to Confucian classics. (3) C Zhang Guanli Dai, "You Zhao summoned a gathering of ministers" is wrong. The original text is "Ji Yuancha" The Empress Dowager Feiling will harm Taifu Yuanyi, so she gathered the ministers to discuss the matter." It should be Yuancha who convened the ministers to gather together. (4) ① See: to express passiveness; to: because; to assist: to serve. The sentence is translated as: You Zhao is humble Simple, honest, dignified, gentle and trusted. Because his father was old, he asked to resign to serve. ② To: think; Zhizhi: insist; Jia: praise. The sentence translation is: You Zhao believed that his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, and he refused , Gao Zhao hated him very much, Xuanwu praised him for his uprightness and uprightness. Answer: (1) D (2) C (3) C (4) ① You Zhao is humble, simple, honest, dignified, gentle and trusted. Because his father is old, he asked to resign to serve .②You Zhao believed that his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen, but he refused. Gao Zhao hated him very much, and Xuanwu praised him for his uprightness and uprightness. Reference translation: You Zhao, courtesy name Bo Shi, was given his name by Emperor Xiaowen. Botong Classics and History In the early years of Xiaowen, he served as the internal secretary to Yu Zhongsan. The emperor went south to go to the south for a personal expedition. You Zhao came to dissuade him, but the emperor did not accept his opinion. He was soon moved to the position of crown prince and concubine. You Zhao was modest, simple, honest, dignified, gentle and well-mannered, and was trusted. Because his father was young. The old man asked to resign and serve. Emperor Xiaowen wanted him to support him with his salary, so he appointed him as the chief historian of the North Prefecture of Wang Yuanzhen Town, Nan'an, this state. After the death of King Nan'an, he also served as the chief historian of the North Prefecture of Wang Yuanyong Town, Wang Yuanzhen of Gaoyang. You Zhao was clean and simple in government. With the help of Kuangzheng, he assisted two kings successively and had great political achievements. Because of his father's death, he was relieved of his official position. He was also appointed Huangmen Shilang, concurrently as a minister, and served as the ambassador of Jinei. He dismissed bad officials and promoted good ones, with clear rewards and punishments. You Zhao is As a Confucian, he always pays attention to etiquette and enforces legal sanctions, and no one who is punished is not immoral. He enforces the law with fairness and fairness, and judges cases to seek mercy and forgiveness. Shangshu Ling Gao Zhao is Xuanwu's uncle, and all the officials are afraid of him because of You Zhao's His name was the same as his own and he wanted him to change his name. You Zhao believed that his name was given by Emperor Xiaowen and refused. Gao Zhao hated him very much and Xuanwu praised him for his uprightness and uprightness. The head of Zhang Ji, the governor of Qingzhou and Jizhou, led Yuzhou to surrender to the imperial court. The imperial court discussed sending troops to help. You Zhao expressed his opinion that the army should not be tired to fight for the island land. The emperor did not adopt the classical Chinese reading answer. You Zhao, Zi Bo At the beginning, Xiaowen gave the name Yan. Bo Zong Classics and History. Xiao Wen Chu Classical Chinese Reading Answers You Zhao, courtesy name Bo Shi, Xiao Wen gave the name Yan. Bo Zong Classics and History. Xiao Wen Chu. When the general Gao Zhao conquered Shu, You Zhao came again Chen Ci asked to wait for future plans, but (the emperor) did not accept it. After Emperor Ming ascended the throne, he was promoted to the governor of Xiangzhou and had very good political achievements. You Zhao did not make quick decisions in handling political affairs. The person in charge went back and forth with the consultant many times, so he must be poor. Investigate the truth of the matter, and then write to deal with it. Although he was favored by the powerful, he never gave in, and his integrity and integrity were respected by people at the time. When Yuan Cha deposed the Queen Mother Ling, he would harm the Taifu Yuan Yi, so he convened a gathering of officials to discuss the matter. At that time, all the officials obeyed Yuan Cha's will without losing their temper. Only You Zhao spoke loudly and thought it was not possible. After all, Yuan Yi did not go to the official office to deal with it. He died, and his posthumous title was Wen Zhengong. You Zhao appeared to be gentle. Gentle, strong and upright in heart, especially fond of Confucian classics and biographies, and never let go of the scrolls. He is proficient in "Book of Changes" and "Mao Shi", especially "Three Rites". He has written "Yi Ji Ji", "Crown Wedding Ceremony" and "White Silicon Theory", Poetry and Fu table Qi*** Seventy-five classical Chinese reading answers You Zhao, courtesy name Bo Shi, Xiao Wen gave the name Yan. Bo Zong Classics and History. Xiao Wen Chu's classical Chinese reading answers You Zhao, courtesy name Bo Shi, Xiao Wen gave the name Yan. Bo Comprehensive History of Classics. Xiao Wenchu ??comes from, please keep this link for reprinting! .You Zhao was modest, honest and non-competitive. He once wrote "Confucian Alley" to express his ambitions. He was poor and had few desires, and his only source of income was his salary. When You Zhao was a court official, Xuanwu once ordered You Zhao to hope that (he would treat criminals) He was offered a reduced crime and forgiveness, but You Zhao refused to listen and said: "Your Majesty can forgive (them), how can you order me to bend the law for favoritism?" He insisted on his opinion like this. In the early years of Emperor Ming's reign, the close attendants and attendants who participated in the reception were All officials, including Cui Guang among the servants, were granted titles, and You Zhao was granted the title of Marquis of Wen'an County. Only You Zhao said: "It is common practice in ancient and modern times for a son to inherit his father's position. How will he regard himself if he is granted the title because of this?" "Resolutely refuse to accept it. Commentators praise him." 7. The fan is not in the new classical Chinese reading answer
Original text: Yu Zhigong was in Jingzhou and presented the hair fan to Emperor Wu. Emperor Wu suspected that it was an old thing.
Said: "The cloud structure of Bailiang,
is the first to sit below it; the orchestra is playing in a complex way, and the bells and Kui are the first to listen to its sound. Zhigong raises his fan, and he uses the good instead of the new." After Yu heard it, , said: "This person should be at the emperor's side."
Translation: When Yu Zhigong was appointed governor of Jingzhou, Jin presented a feather fan to Emperor Wu of Jin (
). Emperor Wu suspected that it was an old feather fan. of.
Said: "The high Bailiang terrace
is beautiful and needs to be built from below
; the complicated melody needs to be played
< p>Musicians like He Kui first inspected the fans that Zhigong presented because they were good, not because they were new. "Yu Zhigong later heard about this and said:"This person is suitable to be at the emperor's side. 8. Complete reading answers to the classical Chinese text "The Fan is Not New"
Original text
Yu Zhigong was in Jingzhou and used the hair fan to worship Emperor Wu. Emperor Wu suspected that it was an old thing. ①. Attendant Liu Shao said: "When the cypress beams are made of clouds, the craftsmen are the first to sit under them ②; when the orchestra is playing, the bells and Kui are the first to listen to their sounds ③. Zhi Gong fanned his hands, thinking of the good rather than the new. When Empress Yu heard about it, she said, "This person should be at the emperor's side." "
Notes
① "Yu Zhi" sentence: According to the "Book of Jin", the fan offering came from Yu Zhigong's elder brother Geng Yi. Geng Yi was appointed as the governor of Yuzhou and once sent Bai The feather fan was presented to Emperor Cheng of the Jin Dynasty. It is said that the feather fan originated in the south of the Yangtze River and was later introduced to the Central Plains, so it could be presented to the emperor.
② Bailiang Tower, built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. , in Chang'an City. Cloud structure: towering building; ③ Orchestra: musical instrument. Guan refers to string instrument. Kui (kuí): Zhong Ziqi. Kui here refers to a musician who knows how to appreciate music. Zhong Ziqi was a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and was good at listening to music. When Boya played the piano, he could understand the mountains or flowing water. Zhong Ziqi was the music official of Shun. Note: These two sentences show that what is new is also old.
Translation
When Yu Zhigong was the governor of Jingzhou, he presented a feather fan to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, and Emperor Wu suspected that it was used. Liu Shao said in the book: "For a tall tower like the Bailiang Terrace, the craftsmen are the first to be inside; when the orchestra is playing in unison, the people who know the music and the musicians are the first to examine its sound. Zhi Gong presented the fan because it was good, not because it was new. When Yu Zhigong heard about this later, he said, "This man is suitable to be by the emperor's side." " 9. When you are young, it may not be better if you are big. Answers to the classical Chinese reading "When you are young, it may not be good if you are big"
Kong Wenju ① was ten years old and went to Luo with his father. Li Yuanli ② was well-known and was the captain of the Sili school. All the people in his sect were talented and had the same title as his cousin Naitong ③. "Now that you are connected, sit in front. Yuanli asked, "What is the relationship between you and your servant?" " He said to him: "In the past, my ancestor Zhongni and your ancestor Boyang had the respect of being teachers, so this servant and your ancestors had a good relationship in Yishi. " Yuan Li and the guests were all surprised. Chen Wei, the Taizhong doctor, arrived later and was told in his words. Wei said: "It's too young, but it's not necessarily good to be big. Wen Ju said: "I missed you when I was a child, and you must have become a prince." "Leida stumbled ⑨.
(Yu Jiaxi's "Shishuo Xinyu Jianshu" 1993 Shanghai Ancient Books Edition)
[Note]
①Kong Rong Zi Wenju, a native of Lu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an" of Confucius. He criticized Cao Cao a lot and was killed by him.
②Li Ying, Zi Yuanli, was a leader of the Qing Dynasty in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 1
③Juncai: A person with outstanding intelligence. Clear name: refers to a person with a good reputation. Tong: refers to the relationship between one's aunt and one's children.
④Fujun: In the Han Dynasty, the prefect was called Fujun.
⑤Jun: You refer to me as a respectful person.
< p> ⑥Xianjun: Ancestor. Zhongni: Confucius’s name is Zhongni. Boyang: Laozi’s surname is Li, whose name is Boyang. Teacher: Confucius asked Laozi for advice. p>⑦ Yishi: Tonghao: The master of the family is good.
⑧Liao: clever and smart. Hesitating: a look of embarrassment
(1) Find the words that express personal relationships in the text
(2) Explain the highlighted words below. > ①People say it in their own words
②Big is not necessarily better
③骪大踧踖
(3) What method did Kong Wenju use to refute Chen Wei?
(4) What character traits does this essay show about Kong Rong’s youth?
Reference answer: (1) I am the king’s servant
< p> (2) ① The former is a noun, a discourse; the latter is a verb, telling ② to grow up ③ very(3) Use the spear of the son to attack the shield of the son, infer in reverse, and assume the other party's proposition It is established, and we are sure that our proposition is correct - Chen Wei is "not good" now, so we can infer that Chen Wei is young. In fact, this proposition is not correct, and Kong Wenju is sophistry.
(4) Tips: Clever, witty, rude, arrogant, and arrogant.
What is the implication of Chen Wei's saying, "You are young, but you may not be good when you are big"? What is the implication of Wen Ju's saying, "If you want to be a king when you are young, you will become a king"? What was Kong Rong's counterattack for saying this?
Kong Wenju may not be smart in the future; Chen Wei is very average now; the counterattack method is to use the spear of the son to attack the shield of the son, and treat the other person in his own way.
There were many guests present at Li Yuanli's home. Everyone was surprised that Kong Rong, who was only ten years old, could be so knowledgeable and adaptable to changes.
At this moment, a man named Chen Wei came to visit Li Yuanli. Chen Wei is also a somewhat famous scholar. The guests present told him what Kong Rong had just done. Unexpectedly, Chen Wei didn't take it seriously and said casually in front of Kong Rong: "It may not be better to be older when you are young." This means that although he was very smart when he was young, he may not be successful when he grows up. The smart Kong Rong immediately retorted: "I think Mr. Chen must have been very smart when he was young." The implication was that Chen Wei was a mediocre person. Chen Wei was stumped by Kong Rong's words and was speechless for a long time.
Interesting questions
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he visited Li Yuanli with his father. The guests present were all surprised by Kong Rong's erudition and adaptability, but Chen Wei disagreed and said casually: "It may not be better when you are young (although you are very smart when you are young, you may not be successful when you grow up)." Kong Rong He immediately retorted: "I miss you when you were young, you must have become a kid (I think Mr. Chen must have been very smart when he was young)." After hearing this, Chen Wei was speechless for a long time. ("Shishuo Xinyu? Words")
What is the implication of Kong Rong's words that makes Chen Wei so embarrassed?
Chen Wei is very average now and is a mediocre person.
[Instructions] Chen Wei said that Kong Rong may not be smart in the future; Kong Rong’s counterattack method was to use his spear to attack his shield, and to treat his own body in his own way.