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Chinese birthday customs

1. In the old days, older people celebrated their birthdays more carefully. If it is the birthday of a respected head of a large family, there will be corresponding celebrations, called birthday wishes. Traditional birthdays are generally calculated based on imaginary years.

2. The birthdays of Chinese emperors (or monarchs) are even more important. The birthdays of the monarchs of the Jin Dynasty include: Tianqing Festival, Wanshou Festival, Tianshou Festival, birthdays, etc. In the Qing Dynasty, every time there were celebrations such as the emperor's birthday or enthronement, there was an additional examination called Enke. If Zhengke and Enke are held together, it will be called "Enzheng and Enke". In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), it was the 70th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi, which was called the "Wanshou Festival" at that time

3. Long tail: a classical Chinese folk slang usage, used to address children or young people who are not yet married. person's birthday. There is such a saying in both the north and the south, which usually means that the elders say birthdays to the younger ones. The 16th year of adulthood is the most important birthday. From now on, parents will say that the tail grows once every year. Extended information

Chinese people’s birthdays are divided into full years and virtual years

The ancient Chinese did not have the modern concept of "birthday". The closest meaning to "birthday" is "birthday" or "birthday". "birthday". The concepts of birthday and birthday are not completely the same as birthday. Birthday is based on day as the smallest unit, while birthday and birthday are based on hour (moment) as the smallest unit. The ancients divided a day into twelve hours, respectively. The twelve earthly branches are expressed as twelve hours.

In the ancient Chinese concept of birthday, the date is just one element of recording the time of birth. It goes hand in hand with the year, month and time, and does not have any emphasis; while the Western concept of birthday emphasizes It means the month and date, so when talking about a birthday, we only say the month and day, not the year or the specific time. This is another reason why the ancient Chinese did not pay attention to the date of birth.

The fictitious age is a traditional Chinese method of counting age, which is also popular in other countries in eastern Asia. It is used to calculate the sequence of years (ordinal numbers) that a person is going through after birth. The first year of birth is considered to be one year old, because this is The first year of life has nothing to do with the number of pregnancies that have been experienced.

It is the same as the internationally accepted calculation of the length of time that has passed since birth (as the base number, so the mantissa can also be calculated, such as three years and two months, seven years) Half-level) age calculation method is different. In China, in order to distinguish between the two methods of counting age, there are two names: virtual age and full age.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Birthday