Northeast China is one of the richest places in China. In ancient China, through the changes of dynasties, the land in Northeast China was slowly excavated. Going back to modern history, the Soviet Union and Japan have also set their sights on the land of Northeast China. So what country was Northeast China in ancient China? With questions, the editor of Li.com will analyze the history of ancient Northeast China for you.
What country was Northeast China in ancient times?
Northeastern China was called Yingzhou, Liaodong, Guandong, Guanwai and Manchuria in ancient times. It did not develop during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, it was a place where nomadic people lived, and it was called Yi Di. By the time of the Three Kingdoms, Liaoning was called Liaodong, that is, "Liaodong was decided by Guo Jia", but Heilongjiang and Jilin were still undeveloped. Later, Heishui in the Tang Dynasty, Jin and Jurchen in the Song Dynasty, and Jurchen in Jianzhou in the Ming Dynasty all originated in the Northeast. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Shandong people ventured eastward and further promoted the Makuk treasure chest, which further promoted the development and national integration of the Northeast.
The history of the development of Northeast China in ancient China.
It is a traditional settlement of the Chinese nation in Northeast China. In the Zhou Dynasty of China, the son of Zhou became a prince in the name of King Ping, and gave Gong and Ji Shi a place in the northeast, who were the ancestors of Emperor Yan. . Her surname is Shi, her son and younger brother.
The State of Yan was an important feudal country from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period. Regarding its first letter, there is a clear record in Volume 34 of "Historical Records", "The Family of Duke Zhao of Yan", which states that "King Wu of Zhou was defeated and sealed Duke Zhao of Northern Yan." Volume 4 "Historical Records" also says that after cutting off the dynasty, "the dynasty was called Yan". The surname Ji is a nobleman with the same surname. He is called Zhao Gong because he is known as the Food City. He and King Taigong were important officials in the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and they were also the people whom Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty trusted and relied on most. When Xiang was in power, he conquered the Great Wall in the east, attacked Qi in the south, and the Yan Kingdom reached its peak.
In the thirty-third year of Wang Qian's reign, after Qin destroyed Han, Wei, and Chu, Wang Ben was sent to attack Yan and Liaodong. The Yan army was defeated, Wang Yanxi was captured, and Guo Yan was destroyed. Li attacked Dai and Dai Wang Jia was captured. The old places of Yan, Liaodong and Dai were set up by Qin as Liaodong County and Dai County respectively.
In 226 BC, Jian captured Yan, and Yan and Prince Dan fled to Liaodong. Xin pursued Prince Dan to Yanshui, hence the name Taizi River.
Goguryeo and Bohae Kingdom
In 37 BC, Goguryeo established its political power in Goguryeo County, Xuantu County, Western Han Dynasty. The founders were Jumong and his wife; the capital was Gesanggu Fortress. Later, King Ryuri moved the capital to the domestic city of Marudu. Goguryeo was the longest-existing local government in Chinese history. In its heyday, Goguryeo incorporated most of the Korean Peninsula into its territory, created a highly developed farming civilization, and made great contributions to the economic and cultural development of northeastern and southern China.
During the Western Jin Dynasty, Murong Xianbei moved to what is now western Liaoning and was named King of Yan in 337 AD. It was built in Longcheng and was called Yan Qian in history. Yan Qian also attached great importance to the development of production, the construction of water conservancy projects, the regulation of taxes, and the return of non-industrial and commercial people to agriculture. Develop agricultural production in western Liaoning.
In 668 AD, Goguryeo perished under the attack of the Tang army and Silla. The 27th king Baowang Gaozang was captured by the Tang army. The vast majority of Goguryeo's population was moved to the Central Plains by the Tang government, and the rest were integrated into the Bohai people.
In the first year of the sacred calendar
During the Liao and Yuan Dynasties, the Khitan people living in the upper reaches of the Liao River established the Liao Dynasty one after another; the Jurchen people living in the Heilongjiang and Songhua River basins entered the Central Plains , established the Jin Dynasty. This has had a profound impact on the integrated development of various ethnic groups in Northeast China and the socio-economic and cultural development.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Khitan, led by their leader Abaoji, unified the two tribes in Lu Ye and established himself as king. In 916 AD, Lu Ye Abaoji proclaimed himself emperor, and the country was named Khitan. After Baoji's death, his son Lu Yedeguang inherited the throne. In 947 AD, the name of the country was changed to Liao, and the imperial capital was Shangjing. When the Liao Dynasty was at its peak, it reached the Selenge River and Shilka River in the east. To the northeast is the Outer Xing'an Mountains and the Sea of ??Okhotsk; to the south is today's Tianjin, Ba County of Hebei Province, and Yanmen Pass of Shanxi Province, confronting the Northern Song Dynasty.
In 1113 AD, Aguda mobilized his troops and led the Sushen clan of the Jurchen Wanyan tribe to seize the Songhua River basin and occupy the southern part of the Liaodong Peninsula. In 115, he was proclaimed emperor, his country was named Jin, and he was destined to be Ning. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, they continued to fight, destroying the Liao Dynasty in 1125 and the Northern Song Dynasty in 1127. In its heyday, Dai Jin surpassed the Liao Kingdom in its heyday, and included the three provinces of Liao, Hebei, and Heilongjiang, as well as the Mongolian grasslands. The Dajin Cavalry gallops along the northeastern coast of Asia, owning all the old lands of the Su Shen Clan, bordering the Hetao, Shaanxi Hengshan, eastern Gansu, and Xixia to the west, confronting the Southern Song Dynasty to the south, and reaching the Huaihe River in the Qinling Mountains.