Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), with the word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, an iron official Taoist, Dongpo lay man, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Poxian, Han nationality, Meishan and Meizhou.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong succeeded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was famous in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because the New Party was in power.
Song Huizong was pardoned and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname; Song Xiaozong pursues "literary style". Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and lively, exaggerated and unique style, and are called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian.
The word is bold and unconstrained, and both Xin Qiji are representatives of bold and unconstrained, and they are also called "Su Xin"; Prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and it is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and it is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Song Sijia, one of Su Shi's good books; He is good at literati painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. Li Zhimin commented: "Su Shi is an all-round artist.
Historical evaluation
Twenty-four History-History of Song Dynasty: When Su Shi was a child, some scholars spread Ding Wei's Poem of Ode to Saint and Virtue to Shu, and quoted Han, Fu, Du and Fan Zhuxian mentioned in the poem to consult the teacher. If the teacher speaks strangely, he will say, "Curiosity is everyone's ear." Beggars have the intention of becoming saints and philosophers. At the time of the weak crown, the father and son went to Beijing, became famous in one day, and marched in all directions.
Then, I went to the first place, and I went out of the state. Profound knowledge, excellent discussions, wonderful articles and shrewd politics can all be built on maverick ambitions, supplemented by the spirit of going forward. Intentional, words are enough to achieve the goal, and actions are enough to achieve the goal. As for disaster, chastity is enough to strengthen its defense, and it is also determined by ambition and kindness.