Zhang Zhongjing was born in Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Since childhood, he has studied medical books hard and learned from others, becoming the founder of traditional Chinese medicine. Treatise on Febrile Diseases, written by him, is a masterpiece of doctors and is regarded as a classic by doctors in past dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing has a famous saying: "if you advance, you will survive;" If you retreat, you will save the people; " You can't be a good doctor and you can't be a good doctor. "Zhang Zhongjing not only has good medical skills, but also has noble medical ethics. He took the poor and the rich seriously and saved countless lives.
According to legend, when Zhang Zhongjing was the magistrate of Changsha, he often treated the people. One year, when the local plague was prevalent, he made a cauldron at the entrance of Yamen, giving up medicine to save people, which was deeply loved by Changsha people. After Zhang Zhongjing retired from Changsha, he just caught up with the winter solstice and walked to the shore of the Baihe River in his hometown. He saw that many poor people were hungry and cold, and their ears were frozen. It turned out that typhoid fever was prevalent at that time and many people died. He was very upset and determined to treat them. When Zhang Zhongjing came home, many people sought medical treatment. He is as busy as a bee, but he always remembers those poor people with frozen ears. He followed Changsha's example and told his disciples to build a medical shed and cauldron in an open space in Dongguan, Nanyang, and open it on the day of winter solstice to send medicine to the poor to treat their injuries.
Zhang Zhongjing's Quhan Joule Decoction is a summary of more than 300 years of clinical practice in Han Dynasty. Its practice is to put mutton, pepper and some cold-dispelling medicinal materials into a pot and cook them, then take them out and chop them up, make them into ear-shaped Joules with flour bags, put them into a pot and cook them and distribute them to patients seeking medicine. Everyone has two charming ears and a bowl of soup. After eating Quhan decoction, people feel feverish all over, their qi and blood are smooth, and their ears are warm. People eat from the winter solstice to New Year's Eve, fighting typhoid fever and curing frozen ears.
Zhang Zhongjing didn't give up taking medicine until New Year's Eve. On the first day of New Year's Day, people celebrate the New Year and the recovery of rotten ears. They cook food for the New Year like burnt ears and eat it on the first morning. People call this kind of food "jiaozi Ear", "jiaozi" or "flat food" and eat it on the winter solstice and the first day of the New Year to commemorate the day when Zhang Zhongjing opened the shed to give medicine and treat patients.
Zhang Zhongjing's history is nearly 1800 years ago, but his story of "Quhan Joule Decoction" has been widely circulated among the people. On the solstice of winter and the first day of New Year's Day, people eat jiaozi, and they still remember Zhang Zhongjing's kindness in their hearts. Today, we don't need charming ears to cure frozen ears, but jiaozi has become the most common and favorite food for people.
New Year's Eve dinner includes jiaozi. It is one of the most important contents of folk New Year in northern China. In jiaozi on the 30th, because it is an important part of festivals, many rules and established customs are stipulated. These customs are designed to cater to the needs of the New Year atmosphere.
Pay attention to the stuffing in jiaozi.
Jiaozi has long been more than just a kind of food, but when you mention the representative of Chinese food to your friends, you will always mention it. Every part of it contains China culture, which is basically a must-have food for every family on New Year's Eve, expressing people's yearning and appeal for a better life. However, how can we make jiaozi's culture work? Let me introduce the culture of dumpling stuffing to you:
1) celery stuffing-that is, diligent money means diligent money jiaozi.
Diligence: that is, diligence and diligence; Often diligence (frequency) is constantly flowing, which is called diligence. It is a blessing to endless material wealth; It is also a blessing for hard work and pragmatism.
2) leek stuffing-which means "making a fortune", is called "making a fortune in jiaozi".
Long time: that is, over time, it is called long-term wealth. Long-term prayer is a kind of material wealth; It is also a blessing to eternity, hoping that people will live for a long time-health, harmony, happiness and happiness.
3) Chinese cabbage stuffing-that is, the meaning of Baibao, so it is called Baibao jiaozi.
Hundred: quantifiers, that is, hundreds of meanings, are called hundred treasures. Blessing for all kinds of wealth; Or wish the newlyweds a long life together.
4) Mushroom stuffing-drum wealth, which means drum wealth in jiaozi.
Drum: It just rises high and sticks out. Mushrooms are shaped like an upward arrow, or the trend of the stock market, meaning upward and full, which is called drum wealth; Or express good wishes for the younger generation to get ahead.
5) Sauerkraut stuffing means counting money, so it is called counting money jiaozi.
Calculation: that is, inspection and settlement. If the money is enough for one night, how much is it? Call it counting money; Or for the blessing of choice, choice is greater than effort, I hope relatives and friends can make a good choice and make a good choice.
6) Meat and vegetable stuffing means wealth, so it is called rich jiaozi.
Yes: there is. Anyone who has seen Zhao Benshan's sketches will forget "talented, so talented!" What about this famous saying? Call it wealth; I wish you rich and more talented.
7) Fish stuffing means surplus wealth, so it is called surplus wealth jiaozi.
Yu: It is surplus. I wish you a surplus every year. This is called surplus wealth. What you pay is hard work, what you get is wealth, and what I leave behind is health.
8) Beef stuffing-beef dish, which means beef dish jiaozi.
Cattle: that is, the meaning of cattle, the favorite of stock trading friends, every day in the bull market, cattle are called cattle wealth; I hope my friends are healthy and full of energy.
9) Mutton stuffing-that is, if you are rich, you will be rich in jiaozi.
Ocean: that is, vast and numerous; It's wider than the sea. I wish you a fortune. This is called making a fortune.
10) jujube stuffing-meaning auspicious jiaozi.
Zhao: Well, just like the god of wealth, you can control the wealth in the world. This is called luck. Traditionally, I like to wrap coins in jiaozi. I get the best luck, but it is not very safe and hygienic, so I wrap big red dates and wish my food prosperity and enthusiasm in the new year.
1 1) Wild vegetable stuffing-that is, the meaning of wild wealth, so it is called wild wealth jiaozi.
Wild: wild, or accidental. Who doesn't like green and healthy windfall? It's called wild wealth.
12) Dish stuffing-that is, money is money, so it is money for jiaozi.
The god of wealth arrives: that is, the god of wealth arrives, which means both receiving money and receiving money. Vegetable stuffing, namely vegetarian stuffing and vegetable stuffing, is called wealth.
13) Sweet stuffing-it means adding money, so it is called adding money to jiaozi.
Increase wealth: that is, increase, increase. Namely candy or jiaozi, moon cakes, etc. ; It is even more homophonic with genius, and it is called adding wealth.
Therefore, there is a blessing message from jiaozi culture:
Jiaozi wishes you-
Diligent and rich,
Husband and wife have money,
This family has more money,
Investing in wealth,
Go out and get rich,
Add money in the door,
Encounter wild wealth,
Make money every day,
Health and wealth,
Career, foreign wealth,
Family fortune, for a long time,
Everything is money,
Have money all your life.
(puzzle)?