Changsha dialect is the local dialect of Changsha's life culture and belongs to the new Hunan dialect. Changsha dialect is characterized by its loud speech volume and fast speech speed. Chatting will give people a feeling of quarreling. Secondly, when I speak, I like to use the five falling tones of Luo, Luo, Ai, Ti and Da. Moreover, Changsha people have no nasal vowels, that is, there are no ang sounds and G sounds.
Phrases/proverbs: Yin-gloating, returning to the circle-over, lively-flexible, flail-trouble, paying partners-partnership, dragging the taste-arrogance, dysentery-talkative, coming to rice-reaction, labor-thank you, wife-content.
Food culture Changsha's food culture, as early as the Song Dynasty, the streets and alleys of Changsha were already full of various foods and snacks, which attracted many diners to taste. Influenced by many factors such as regional products, folk customs and natural conditions, Hunan cuisine has gradually formed three local flavors based on Xiangjiang River Basin, Dongting Lake Area and Xiangxi Mountain Area. Taking Changsha, Hengyang and Xiangtan in Xiangjiang River Basin as the center, among which Changsha is the main one, and the dishes are oily and heavy, emphasizing efficiency; Pay attention to the spicy, delicious and smooth taste; The making method is called stewing, stewing, waxing, steaming and frying.
Famous food in Changsha: spicy chicken, yellow-egg mushrooms, crispy duck, sauced elbow, mushroom soup, tasty shrimp, Changsha stinky tofu, sugar and oil Baba, tasty crab, sauced duck, braised pork feet in Changsha, Changsha rice noodles, An Deyu steamed stuffed bun, etc.
Traditional Festivals There are many traditional festivals in Changsha with various forms of expression. Common traditional festivals include New Year, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, June 6th and Mid-Autumn Festival, and there are many special festivals. In addition, there are traditional large-scale festivals in Changsha almost every month, such as Tian Fan Festival on June 6th, Bathing Buddha Festival on April 8th, Flower Festival on February15th, Orange Island International Music Festival in September, Orange Island International Beer Festival in Changsha, China and Orange Island Art Lantern Festival from February 23rd to March 3rd.
Wedding culture Changsha wedding customs: choose the date, prepare the dowry (three gold), decorate the new house (paired mattresses and pillows), eat red dates and longan eggs when receiving the bride, and the number of wedding cars is preferably 6 and 8.
Traditional wedding process in Changsha: Old customs include matchmaking, blind date, changing age, going to the door, paying homage, quarreling and returning to the door.
Xiang opera in xiang opera is a traditional drama in Changsha and one of the local operas in Hunan Province. It is mainly concentrated in Changsha and Xiangtan, and was once called "Changsha xiang opera". It also sang four voices: high notes, low cards, Kunqu opera and random play. The repertoires are mainly high-pitched and casual, skillfully combined with folk art and local language, and are rich in Hunan folk local characteristics, such as Pipa, White Rabbit and Yue Bai. In May 2006, it was included in the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list, and in June 2008, it was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. More+.
Liuyang shadow play Liuyang shadow play has a history of more than 200 years. It is located in four towns in the southeast and northwest of Liuyang, especially in the west and north. Liuyang shadow play is simple in form, flexible and light, with wide coverage, large capacity and strong affinity. Props are mainly composed of bamboo stage, bright window, shadow type and musical instrument. The inheritance of Liuyang shadow play is not familial, which is characterized by the voluntary participation of both master and apprentice, and is a loose social type. In 2007, Liuyang Shadow Play successfully declared the first batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage list.
The ancient painting drama Changsha ancient painting drama is popular in the former Changsha prefecture, and evolved from rural folk songs, folk tunes and local ancient paintings. The script language is concise and easy to understand; The play is short, pithy and humorous. The performance was full of songs and dances. There are expressions of folk dances, such as towel dance, Hua Gun, fan dance, minuet dance and wine glass dance. , as well as performances, such as leveling fields, making cows, pushing carts, chopping wood, embroidery, feeding chickens, spinning and so on. Are extracted from work and life. In 2009, it was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage by Hunan Provincial People's Government. More+.
Changsha Traditional Quyi Changsha Tanci Changsha Tanci is a traditional opera in Hunan Province. Popular in Hunan Xiangjiang River, Changsha, Yiyang, Xiangtan, Zhuzhou and Liuyang in Zishui Valley. At first, Changsha Tanci sang Daoqing on the drum board, and later it developed into a duet in which one person played Qin Yue and one person applauded with a fishing drum board and small money. Quben prose and verse alternate, rap is combined, and the singing of verse is the main thing. There are three main schools of rap style in Changsha Tanci, one is Liao School, the other is Zhou School, and the third is Shu School. In 2009, Changsha Tanci was officially listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. More+.
Allegro Changsha Allegro is a kind of traditional folk art, which is popular in Changsha and is a molecule of Allegro. In the early years, it was called "Dulaibao", which evolved from Lotus Falls sung by the poor in the Song Dynasty. Because of its lively form, it is deeply loved by the people, so it has been circulated in Changsha County. 20 14 was listed as municipal intangible cultural heritage.
Xiang embroidery is a folk culture in Changsha and one of the four famous embroideries in China. It is the general name of Xiang embroidery products with distinctive Hunan-Chu cultural characteristics centered on Changsha, Hunan. It originated from Hunan folk embroidery, absorbed the advantages of Suzhou embroidery and Guangdong embroidery, and developed for more than two thousand years. Xiang embroidery is characterized by rich colors and exquisite embroidery, as well as folk proverbs from Su Mao and Hu Xiang. 20 1 1 The former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the protection of "Xiang Embroidery" geographical indication products. More+.
Liuyang Fireworks Liuyang City is a world-famous hometown of fireworks. Liuyang fireworks are beautiful in shape, bright in color and reliable in quality, and are known as "Liuyang fireworks shake the world". Liuyang Fireworks are made by traditional manual techniques, using locally purchased earthenware paper, earthenware nitrate, sulfur, charcoal powder and red and white mud as processing raw materials, with a total of 12 processes and 72 processes. On March 6, 2003, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the protection of Liuyang fireworks geographical indications. More+.
Wangcheng paper-cut Wangcheng paper-cut is a traditional folk art in Changsha, Hunan. It has neither a draft nor a blueprint. It is completely based on the imagination of the artist's mind, and all kinds of figures, flowers, birds and deer are cut out by hand. The shape is vivid and vivid, and the knives are connected, giving people a feeling of beauty. Wangcheng paper-cut is rich in Chu culture characteristics, simple in shape, smooth in lines, strong in movement and full of life interest. Wangcheng folk paper-cut artists and skilled craftsmen come forth in large numbers, each with its own style, which is a unique art form and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.
Changsha Brown Weaving Changsha Brown Weaving is a small handicraft made of palm leaves, but few people know that it is the best in Jiangnan area. Changsha brown braid belongs to intangible cultural heritage, and it is called "Three Musts of Changsha" because of its skillful brown braid, the beauty of Hunan embroidery and the wonder of chrysanthemum stone carving. There are many palm trees in the countryside of Changsha, which provides unique natural conditions for palm weaving technology. According to legend, palm weaving handicraft began in the Three Kingdoms period and has a history of 1700 years. Due to the long-term inheritance, it has developed into two major factions: "pure leaf" and "full brown".
Chrysanthemum stone carving Chrysanthemum stone carving skill is a traditional handicraft skill with a long history in China. The modeling design of chrysanthemum stone carving is based on the understanding and examination of materials, and strives for the beauty of artistic conception, realism and form. The application of carving techniques is to apply different carving techniques according to different themes and modeling designs. In general, line carving, relief carving, round carving and hollow carving can be used at the same time. In 2006, it was selected as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Changsha.
Changsha Architectural Features Yuelu Academy Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in the history of China. It is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, Hunan, a famous historical and cultural city in China. As one of the oldest universities in the world, Yuelu Academy has a history of more than 1000 years. 1988 was approved by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units and an important tourist spot in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area. The main buildings include the main entrance, the second entrance, the lecture hall, the semi-school, the teaching hall, Baiquanxuan, Yushulou, the Confucian classroom of Xiangshui School and the Confucian Temple. More+.
Jia Yi's former residence Jia Yi's former residence is the symbolic cultural heritage of Changsha as the hometown of Qujia. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province and the earliest former residence of celebrities in China. It has one of the oldest existing ancient wells, and its base site has excavated cultural relics such as gold bricks, jade, porcelain, pottery and silver dollars. More+.
Tianxin Pavilion Tianxin Pavilion is located in the southeast corner of downtown Changsha, Hunan Province, on the ancient city wall where Chengnan Road and Tianxin Road meet. It is a tower of the ancient city of Changsha, an important scenic spot and the only symbol of the ancient city of Changsha. Xiushui Building, the first in the world, has three floors, with a building area of 846 square meters. Biwa cornices, painted buildings and pavilions in Zhu Liang are ingeniously integrated with the ancient city walls and other buildings in Tianxin Park. The base occupies the highest terrain in the city. It is located on the wall more than 30 meters high, accompanied by a wonderful mountain peak. More+.
Changsha, a landmark building, is the only city in Chinese history that has experienced the same historical site for 3000 years. In this ancient city, the construction industry in Changsha culture is relatively large. In this city with steady development of industry and construction industry, modern Changsha has become an important place for economy, politics, culture and revolution in Central China under the background of the blending of Chinese and Western cultures and social upheaval. Among the famous historical and cultural cities, the buildings in Changsha can be divided into ancient buildings and modern buildings. The landmark buildings that combine ancient architecture with modern architecture include: Tianxin Pavilion in Changsha, Hunan Provincial Museum, Yuelu Academy, Aiwan Pavilion and Changsha Riverside Cultural Park. More+.
Religious culture and religious belief in Changsha has a long history of religion. Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity coexist, and the religious beliefs and customs in Changsha have a long history. Lushan Temple, kaifu temple, Miyin Temple, Shishuang Temple, Yunlu Palace, Hetuguan, Qingyang Taoist Temple, Mosque, Catholic Church, Chengbei Christian Church, etc. 10 are listed as key religious activities at or above the provincial level. Lushan Temple, kaifu temple, Miyin Temple and Shishuang Temple are all ancient temples with a history of thousands of years, among which Lushan Temple and kaifu temple are one of the national key Buddhist temples in Han areas. Seven sites for religious activities, including Lushan Temple, kaifu temple, Miyin Temple, Taogong Temple, Catholic Church, Christian North Church and Christian Beizheng Street Church, have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Hunan Province. The main temple fairs in Changsha are Taogong Temple Fair on the 13th and 17th August of the first lunar month and Huogong Temple Fair from the end of December to the beginning of the first lunar month.
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