1. The original translation of Xia Yuanji's ancient prose in Ming Dynasty: Xia Yuanji, the word Wei Zhe, whose predecessor was Dexing people. My father is very sensitive, and the official taught me in local accent, so I stayed at home. Yuanji was an early orphan and a mechanical foster mother. Recommended from my hometown to imperial academy, and chose the imperial edict of banned Chinese books. All the students are laughing or laughing, and Yuanji is sitting in danger. Mao (1) is different from Mr Head. After he acceded to the throne, he was appointed assistant minister Zuo. There is a flood in western Zhejiang, but it is not well managed. In the first year of Yongle, Ji was ordered to govern the world. Yuanjibuyi walked on foot, painted day and night, and did not lift his veil in summer. He said, "I can't bear to be alone." After that, return to the capital. During seven years, the emperor visited the north, and he was also assigned to work in the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of War and the Inspectorate. Two commanders dared to attack the moon, and the emperor wanted Zangetsu. Yuanji said: "It's illegal, but fakes are thieves. Why should I add it? " Just ... (Xuanzong) three years, patrolling from the north. The emperor tasted the original auspicious vase and said with a smile, "What's the evil?" He said: "There are still people in the army who are unwilling." The emperor ordered that officers and soldiers be rewarded. Yuanji is magnanimous, and people cannot be measured. If there is a good one in the same column, use it. If there is a small mistake, it must be covered up. When the official was dressed in gold, Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, you can wash away the dirt." And those who defile delicate documents, officials kowtow and beg for death. The original auspicious don't ask, self-blame, the emperor life carefree. Lu Zhen tasted Yuanji. Zhenzi asked for an official position, and Yuanji asked for an official position because he had the merit of guarding the city during the "Jing Nan" period. At the beginning of Pingjiang, Chen Bo also hated Yuanji. When Yuanji said he was talented, he took care of his time. Or ask Yuanji: "Can quantity be learned?" He said, "When I was young, I was angry when I committed a crime. At first, I endured the color and endured it in my heart. After a long time, I couldn't help it. " Read this book in the evening, sigh for the case, and then stop writing. When his wife asked him, he said, "I will play ball at the end of this year." Drink elsewhere in the same column, return to the snow at night, pass the forbidden door, and have desires. Yuanji said: "A gentleman can't fall in love." It's so cautious.

Xia Yuanji's name is Wei Zhe, and his ancestor is Dexing. His father Xia Shimin served as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother. He entered imperial academy on the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Some students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious. Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. After Ming Chengzu ascended the throne, he was appointed as the left assistant minister. There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control failed. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. There is no umbrella cover in the hottest weather. He said, "How can I stand being comfortable alone when people are working hard?" After the flood control, he returned to Beijing. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor made an inspection tour to the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan. There were two guards asking for monthly salary, and the emperor wanted to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that senior officials' meals be given to him and that soldiers be rewarded. Xia Yuanji is so generous that people can't measure its margin. Officials of the same class have advantages, so he will adopt them. Some people have small shortcomings, and he must cover them up. Once, an official soiled the gold and jade clothes that the emperor gave him. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid. Dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled delicate documents and kowtowed for death. Xia Yuanji didn't ask questions, and he blamed himself when he entered the DPRK. The emperor ordered the document to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji. Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji thought that Lu Zhen had made great contributions to guarding the city during the "Jing Nan" period, so he appealed to the imperial court for his merits. At Pingjiang, I hated Xia Yuanji at first, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen's talent. Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, someone offended me and I was not angry. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. " At night, he often examines the documents recording the confessions of criminals, slaps the table and sighs, and his pen never stops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year." Once he went to another place to drink with the officials in his class, and when he came back at night, he caught up with the heavy snow. After passing through the palace gate, some people tried not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degrade his character because he wants to be dark." He is so cautious.

2. The translation volume of the word classical Chinese is liáng.

Verb meaning:

1, pictophonetic characters. Original meaning: the measuring instrument calculates the volume or length.

Quantity, according to weight. -"Shuo Wen". Paragraph note: "The person who calls it is also full. Han Zhi said: Measure, so measure how much. Power is balanced, so everything is equal. This amount of training is a matter of weight. How many of them are important depends on how many of them are, and the reason why their words are heavy is also very important. "

It's also embarrassing to weigh hard. -"Songs of Chu Xi Poems"

Fight for it, measure it. -"Zhuangzi".

Don't measure the chisel, stand upright. -"Chu Ci Li Sao"

Live within your means. -"The Book of Rites Wang Zhi"

2. measurement; Think about it.

Those who serve the monarch should measure before entering. -"Book of Rites, Xiaoyi". Note: "Measure whether it is synthetic."

Measure fame and fortune, share money, and make peace. -"Zuo zhuan"

Then the number of winners and losers and the principle of survival are not easy to measure when compared with Qin. -Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms"

The progress is immeasurable. -Liang Qing Qichao's Drinking Room Collection and Selected Works

Do what you can. -Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang

Outnumber the enemy. -Wang Song Anshi "Answering Sima's Words"

Do your best. -"Zi Tongzhi Jian"

Another example is to relocate officials who have been sent to remote areas to the suburbs of Beijing in preparation for Amnesty.

3. "Send a message". Double.

I don't know what to do with my life. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang Ya"

Measure liàng

Verb meaning:

1, estimated; Guess.

Mayflies shake trees, which is ridiculous. -Han Yu's Poems of Zhang Ji

May the general do his best. -"Zi Tongzhi Jian"

2. look forward to it.

Since you left me, there have been no more personnel. -"Yutai Xinyu, Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife"

Step 3 measure. Knock on the door. It doesn't mean measurement in ancient Chinese.

Leon

In ancient times, it refers to an instrument for measuring the volume of objects: weights and measures.

Tolerance limit: drinking alcohol. Volume. Courage. Measure.

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knock

kù

Knock: Knock. Knock on the door and knock on the customs (a. enter the country as an audience; B. attack and close the door; C refers to attacking the goal in football, ice hockey and other sports. collide

An ancient etiquette: bow down. Kou Jian knocked at the door. Provocative. Kowtow.

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No, no.

4. Classical Chinese translation and foundation.

To build a garden, the hall is the main foundation. First, consider the landscape layout. It's best to sit in a position facing south. If you want to plant tall trees, just plant a few in the atrium. Enlarge the fence, leave more layout space, build major buildings such as buildings in the most suitable places, and decorate the rest with pavilions. Style should be adapted to local conditions, integrated with the environment, with appropriate greening. The location is not limited to the geomantic omen of the house, but the direction of opening the door must match the hall.

In landscaping, the lower it is, the more suitable it is to build a pool, which should be tortuous. There should be a hydrophilic platform with a small bridge along the coast to create twists and turns in a limited space; The higher the height, the more suitable for the mountain. Because of its form and greening, terraces and pavilions keep up with the trend. It is necessary to observe the feeling that "water is over the sky and mountains are over the air".

The water of willow lotus is smart, and the mountain of plum and bamboo is quiet. It is overcast, overcast in summer, scattered shadows, and sudden autumn. Follow the ancients' "gather chrysanthemums under the hedge, be carefree". This is a very elegant behavior.

1, hall base

The hall has been based on three or five rooms since ancient times. Depending on the size of the place, four rooms will do, and four and a half rooms will do. There are no rooms left. Three and a half rooms will do. The twists and turns and the change of space depth are all in that half place. All architectural gardens take this as an example.

2. Pavilion base

The pavilions at the back of the hall are arranged in an orderly way, which means that you can climb the water and overlook it. There are two floors and three floors. Seen from the bottom, it is a building with the waist in line with the mountain. On the next floor, it will suddenly become clear.

3, the gatehouse foundation

Although the garden building has no fixed orientation, the gatehouse must be consistent with the hall.

4. Learning base

The research site can be built together or in the main building alone, but it must be quiet and inaccessible to outsiders. Depending on the place, it means elegance and tranquility. If it is built separately, the foundation can refer to the planning of the part of the hall where half rooms are built, so as to create a tortuous and local form.

5. Pavilion and Shoe Machine

Pavilion or Tibetan flower house, or live near the water. The pavilion will be built between the flowers; The pavilion is not necessarily near the water, the spring, the bamboo forest, the top of the mountain or the deep stream. The style is generally not bad, and the position is not fixed.

6. Gallery Foundation

The veranda should be set aside in advance, winding and secluded in front of and behind the house, gradually drifting away, going up and down the mountain, taking the natural trend and showing the level of the landscape.

7. Rockery base

Rockery is mostly built by water, and its area depends on its height. If it is high, it will take up space. If it is big, it should not be built in the middle, and it should not be too scattered.

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Generally speaking, forgive my inaccuracy!

After investigation and study, Professor Zhang Jiaji wrote The Complete Solution of Gardening and Metallurgy —— A Study of the World's Oldest Famous Horticultural Works.

Step 5 measure. Knock on the door. It has no meaning in ancient Chinese. An ancient tool for measuring the volume of objects: weights and measures.

Tolerance limit: drinking alcohol. Volume.

Courage. Measure.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.

Knock on the customs (a) an audience entering the country; B. attack and close the door; C refers to attacking the goal in football, ice hockey and other sports. collide

An ancient etiquette: bow down. Koujian

Knock on the door. Provocative.

Kowtow. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.

6. Can the following ancient prose be explained in modern Chinese? Contemporary learned people know that they respect Confucius and Mencius, despise Yang Mo, and abandon Buddhism and Taoism. The morality of saints seems to shine all over the world. However, I have never met a real saint by their standards. Can anyone love as much as Mozi? Is there a real person who is as self-centered as Yang Zhu? Is there anyone like Laozi's purity and self-control and Buddhism's exploration of the soul? Why do I use Yang, Mo, Lao and Shi to reflect on this phenomenon? Because they are different from saints, they still have their own advantages. Contemporary scholars will only play with rules and regulations, flatter vulgarity, hide their scheming, rhetoric and whitewash each other, saying that the morality of saints is no longer effective and human beings can no longer do it, and then they can openly publish some sophistry articles that are mere words; The ancients studied the knowledge of saints all their lives, but they failed to reach it. Now I just think it is enough to say something, so the society of saints is gradually abandoned. So what is worrying now is not the bad habit of memorizing words and chapters? However, if we explore the origin of malpractice, we can find that it is not caused by the detailed and meticulous analysis of these words. Yang, Mo, Lao and Shi's exploration of benevolence and ways of dealing with the world cannot deviate from their goals. Of course, this is different from some scholars who think that benevolence and righteousness cannot be learned and life knowledge is useless. (Because they all regard those notes as the only positive solution. ) Now, if someone learns benevolence and righteousness internally and explores the knowledge of life, although he recites the words, he doesn't follow them. Even if he's trapped inside.

7. Persuade to learn classical Chinese translation: the gentleman said: learning can't stop.

Indigo (yes) is extracted from blue grass, but it is greener than blue grass; Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. (A piece) of wood is straight to the chalk line (straightened by a carpenter). If you bend it with fire to make a wheel, its radian (can) conform to the compass (draw a circle).

Even if it is dried in the sun, it is no longer straight, which is caused by artificial processing. Therefore, when the wood is scratched by ink lines, it is straight (axe sawing), and the metal sword is sharp when it is put on the grindstone (grinding). A gentleman can learn extensively and check himself every day, so that he can be wise and knowledgeable, and his behavior is not wrong.

I daydream all day, so I might as well study all the time. I once stood on tiptoe and looked into the distance, but when I climbed high, I couldn't see the distance. Climb high and wave, the arm is not lengthened, but people can see it in the distance; Shouting with the wind didn't get louder, but the listener heard it clearly.

With the help of chariots and horses, people can walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles away; People who use boats can't swim, but they can cross the river. There is no (what) difference between the essence of gentlemen and ordinary people, but they are good at learning with the help of foreign things.

When the soil piles up into mountains, the wind and rain will rise from there; The accumulated water has become a deep pool where dragons grow; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate good moral character, so that spirit can reach a high level, wisdom can be developed and sage's thoughts can be possessed. So if you don't step up, you can't take Wan Li Road. Without the convergence of trickle, there is no way to become a river and an ocean.

A good horse can't jump ten steps at a time; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in constantly walking. Carve (once) and put (don't carve), dead wood (also) can't be cut off; If you don't stop carving, stones can also be carved (successfully).

Earthworms don't have sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the groundwater on the ground. Crab (has) six feet and two crab claws, but (but) there is no snake and eel hole (just) no (place) rest (body), (this is) impetuous (not single-minded).

(1) The commonly used word "Lu" is a wheel, and the rules in its music ("Lu" leads to "Lu", and the wood is bent by fire) clearly know without doing anything wrong ("knowledge" leads to "wisdom", wisdom), and gentlemen are born with no difference ("life" leads to "sex", too. "Violence" leads to "exposure" and "sunbathing" (2) Different meanings in ancient and modern times: extensive learning and extensive learning. A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he saves himself by taking part in daily activities.

Modern meaning: profound knowledge and knowledge. Ancient meaning: check, check

A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he saves himself by taking part in daily activities. Meaning: participation, reference.

The ancient meaning of disease: strong. Example: the sound is not added to the disease (the sound is loud here); The wind knows the grass.

Modern significance: illness, quick. False ancient meaning: rely on, with help.

Example: a fake rider. Modern significance: as opposed to "truth".

Jinguyi: A sword made of metal. Exodus: If gold is sharp, it will be beneficial.

Modern meaning: gold and silver. The ancient meaning of minions: claws and teeth.

Example: Earthworms have no advantage over their minions. Modern significance: henchmen and accomplices of bad guys.

The ancient meaning of mind: ideological activity. For example, wholeheartedly.

Modern meaning: study hard or be willing to think about something. (3) The part of speech is straight in the middle of the rope, assuming that the wheel (the use of verbs makes … bend) is learned by gentlemen, but those who save themselves by participating in daily activities (the name is famous, every day) can only eat the earth and drink water (water is used as a verb and swim). Non-profit is enough (profit: the use of adjectives makes ... faster and faster) (4) Although special sentence patterns and fixed formats are key and no longer tenable, it is natural to make them (judgment, "..............................................................................................................

3. Green is taken from blue: indigo is taken from blue grass. Cyan, indigo, a dye.

Blue, Polygonum blue. Polygonum blue: Millet, with reddish-purple stems and long oval leaves, is dark blue when dried.

Flowers reddish, spikes, achenes, dark brown. Leaves contain blue juice, which can be used as blue dye.

4. Bluer than blue: deeper than Polygonum blue. 5. Medium rope: (wood) conforms to the straight ink line.

The carpenter straightened it with a straight ink line. 6. Tell the word to dry the wood with fire and let it bend.

7. Gauges: compasses and tools for measuring circles. 8, although there is a storm: even if it is dried by the wind and the sun.

Yes, pass it again. Fuck, fuck.

Violence, with "exposure" to do. It's violent and dry.

9, quite: straight. 10. Take-up rope: ink line measurement.

1 1, gold: refers to metal swords, etc. 12, just sharpened: take it to sharpen the knife.

Sharpen, sharpen this stone. Just, verbs, methods, ways.

13, participation in the province: self-examination and self-correction. Participate in, inspect and inspect.

Provincial inspection. Hu, preposition, Yu.

14, a moment: a moment. 15, just: lift the heel.

16, Bo Jian: Meet widely, meet widely. 17, people who see it are far away: it means that people who are far away can also see it.

18, disease: fast, fast, here extended to "loud", meaning loud. 19, false: use, use.

20. hey: car. 2 1, Li nationality: fast rhythm.

22. to: reach. 23. Water: refers to swimming.

Nouns. Used as a verb.

24, absolute: crossing. 25, life is different: there is no difference in essence (with the average person).

Health, general "sexual" talent, qualification. 26. Things: Foreign things refer to various objective conditions.

27. Xing: Xing, get up. 28. Deep: The water is deep.

29. Jiao: A kind of dragon. 30. Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared: accumulate goodness to cultivate virtue, reach a high level, and be clear-minded and clear-minded.

Go ahead. 3 1, Yi: half a step in ancient times.

In ancient times, it was called "stepping" with one foot and "stepping" with two feet. 32. impossible:

8. Help me translate this classical Chinese 1 1. Break the sentence with a slash (/) to the following classical Chinese (5 points).

Everyone speaks wisely, but speak quickly. Talent/or governance/chaos/self-avoidance/self-seeking/self-seeking/self-seeking/self-seeking/desire to be virtuous/not excessive/enable Yao Shun to/make Yao Jie, and measure it.

Note: Say: Same as "Yue".

Escape: deception.

A few: near. Not much, far from it.

Generally speaking, people appreciate the people they like, and they like the people or things they feel happy about. There is no one in the world who does not recommend people who think they are capable, but some people can govern the country, while others make the country chaotic. This is not because the referrer cheated himself, but because they are looking for the same person as themselves. I am not necessarily a saint, but I seek the same person as me. If I want to get a saint, I am far away. It is possible for Yao to identify and measure Shun, but it is impossible for Jie to measure and identify Yao, just as it is impossible to measure stones with litres.

9. Please prawn to translate a middle school ancient prose "Xia Yuanji, the word Wei Zhe, the first translation is Dexing people:

Xia Yuanji's name is Wei Zhe, and his ancestor is Dexing. His father Xia Shimin served as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother. He entered imperial academy on the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Some students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious. Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. After Ming Chengzu ascended the throne, he was appointed as the left assistant minister. There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control failed. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. There is no umbrella cover in the hottest weather. He said, "How can I stand being comfortable alone when people are working hard?" After the flood control, he returned to Beijing. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor made an inspection tour to the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan. There were two guards asking for monthly salary, and the emperor wanted to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped beheading them. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that senior officials' meals be given to him and that soldiers be rewarded. Xia Yuanji is so generous that people can't measure its margin. Officials of the same class have advantages, and he will adopt them; Some people have small shortcomings, and he must cover them up. Once, an official soiled the gold and jade clothes that the emperor gave him. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid. Dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled delicate documents and kowtowed for death. Xia Yuanji didn't ask questions, and he blamed himself when he entered the DPRK. The emperor ordered the document to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji. Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji thought that Lu Zhen had made great contributions to guarding the city during the "Jing Nan" period, so he appealed to the imperial court for his merits. At Pingjiang, I hated Xia Yuanji at first, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen's talent. Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, someone offended me and I was not angry. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. " At night, he often examines the documents recording the confessions of criminals, slaps the table and sighs, and his pen never stops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year." Once he went to another place to drink with the officials in his class, and when he came back at night, he caught up with the heavy snow. After passing through the palace gate, some people tried not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degrade his character because he wants to be dark." He is so cautious.