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On Fuchun River by Ji Xianlin.

On the Fuchun River

"Inscription" The distant mountains have the temperament of distant mountains, and the flowing water has its destination. There are still many places you yearn for between the mountains and the streams.

The interest in touring Fuchun's landscapes comes entirely from doubts about an allusion: Huang Gongwang, one of the four masters of painting in Yuan Dynasty, lived in Fuchun in seclusion, and spent several years painting "Fuchun Shan Jutu", which became a vivid product. Later, this famous historical work went through many vicissitudes and fell into the hands of a rich man. The rich man loved him so much that before he died, he asked his son to burn the painting so that he could go to the underworld as his companion. Fortunately, his nephew stopped it, and the painting was not reduced to ashes as a sacrifice of the rich. Now it's a two-part scroll, which is stored in museums in mainland China and Taiwan Province. So, I added a rumor about Fuchun landscape. What kind of landscape will make this wonderful product?

I tried to go to Fuchun River several times, but I couldn't get it. This time, after visiting Hangzhou, I simply went to visit Fuchun River again. When a person comes out, it doesn't seem lonely. With the company of mountains and rivers, I can't express my happiness.

It was raining day after day, and the wind started from time to time. The ship I took sailed under Tonglu, passed Fuyang, and whirled in the raging waves, unable to reach the shore. The ship has been soaring and falling violently, and it has been ups and downs in the boom and surge all night. I was very scared when I was there, and I clenched my fist. Later, the ship sailed for a long time. It was already late at night. Looking at Tonglu from a distance, the fishing fire was a little bit, and the ship was in its place. It was poetic and picturesque, and it had a pleasant feeling ... "The two sides of the strait painted mountains opposite each other, and a beautiful vein came. Tongjunshan is just a huge shadow, like an old monk sitting in a meditation, with some mysterious colors. Therefore, Liang Qichao called it "the corner of Emei" in the late Qing Dynasty, while Kang Youwei called it "the peaks of Emei are not as strange as this". Looking back at the seven miles, the mountains are high and the moon is small. At this point, the wind stopped, and only the motor sound of the ship was heard. Suddenly I realized that this is the realm of quiet beauty. Circumstances and feelings meet, the heart turns with things, and sometimes things are forgotten by me. Only then can I realize that "the heavens and the earth are long" and I can't help crying.

No wonder even Lu Fangweng, a great poet, was inspired by the tide of Fuchun River: Tonglu is full of new poems, and the fish is abundant and the country is scarce; Andrew moved to live here and went back to the county with the tide.

This poem was written by a great poet who was released from the west of Jiangxi and passed through Yupu, Tonglu. Lu has always been hard to pay for his country, and he is naturally depressed. When he came to Fuchun River, he had the idea of settling down. Unfortunately, he didn't get what he wanted after all. Before him, there have been several literati. Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Du Mu, Meng Haoran, Fan Zhongyan and Su Dongpo not only visited the Three Gorges of Fuchunjiang River, but also left a lot of masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Naturally, outstanding people are indispensable in the place where the spirits of the earth live.

It is located in the upper reaches of Fuchun River, from Tonglu Qililong to Jiande Meicheng, with a total length of 24 kilometers, which is the most beautiful section of Fuchun River.

The Three Gorges of Fuchunjiang River is also called Tongjiang and Qililong. Speaking of Qililong, there is still a touching legend circulating in history. A long time ago, the river was stable and the fishermen sang. It was not only a good place for fishermen to fish, but also the busiest water traffic line for boat and raft transportation. Unexpectedly, one day, there was a demon on the river, and the wind was strong. The river from top to bottom whirled against the current, and countless ships were overturned by the waves. Since then, year after year, I don't know how many ships have turned over here, and how many people have been buried here. One day, Zhang Tianshi of Longhu Mountain passed by here and heard that there was a demon at work, so he went straight to the river with a demon sword in his hand. Looking intently, he saw a dragon churning in the river, and immediately boarded a small boat and headed for the heart of the river. Zhang Tianshi stood firm at the bow, his eyes wide open, and he brushed out his sword to chop at Qinglong's head. With a moan, Qinglong was shocked and had to beg Zhang Tianshi for mercy. Zhang Tianshi said, "Use the wind in your belly to send the boat downstream to the upstream every day to redeem your sins." Qinglong readily promised. From then on, whenever a ship from the lower reaches of Fuchun River reaches Qililongkou, it can rest pole, collect fiber and pull up the sail. When Qinglong sees the white sail, it will blow the wind. When the wind blows in Longkou, the ship will sail upstream like an arrow leaving the string. Later generations called this wonderful scenery "sailing in seven miles", which is of course a myth and legend, but it is also a wonder in reality.

roaming in this naturally constructed world is enough to produce poetic imagery and reverie like visiting the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, so there is a wonderful metaphor that "if you want to visit the Three Gorges, you don't need to visit the Yangtze River".

According to the tour guide, there is a stream flowing into the upper reaches of Qililong River from the north bank, which is the famous Xuxi. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu of Chu escaped from the murder of King Chu Ping and fled to the State of Wu, and then passed through this ferry to Gusu, the capital of the State of Wu. The stone wall of the ferry is dangerous, and there are three Chinese characters "Zi Xu Du" carved on the cliff. Here, the river is open and quiet, and the ancient road is lingering, hence the name "Xujiang Yedu". Wu Zixu's story is already familiar to everyone, so naturally I don't need to talk nonsense. It's just that this quiet and beautiful Fuchun landscape is mixed with bloody vendettas, which is rather disappointing.

with such beautiful scenery, there will naturally be delicious food. Fuchun River has a unique skill, that is, May shad, which is a treasure. The shad will die out of water, and the ancients have a saying that they hate things in life. One of them is that they can't eat live shad. This is the delicious food that should be dedicated to the emperor. However, if you travel all the way to Wan Li, don't mention the 8-mile fast horse. Even if you go by plane, you will have to pay a discount. Now that people have been farmed artificially, there is naturally less flavor.

I'm sure I want to eat my fill of Fuchunjiang River. Somehow, this scene keeps popping in my mind from time to time: a hermit, wearing a straw hat and holding a fishing rod, fishing alone by the river and enjoying himself.

yes! It's Yan Ziling. His original surname was Zhuang, but later generations changed his surname to Yan because he avoided Ming Di's taboo. His name was Zun, and his name was Ziling. I think he must have eaten it in those days, which is much better than that of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. I admire him very much. The hermit, who had a rich friend like Emperor Guangwu, slept in the same bed and put his feet on the emperor's belly, which was greatly admired by the scribes through the ages. Yan Ziling, however, from the matter of putting aside his belly, saw the feud between villains and the sinister officialdom, and he was determined not to stay in Luoyang again. When Liu Xiu still wanted him to be a doctor of advice, he finally left without saying goodbye and quietly left, living in seclusion at the foot of Fuchun Mountain and fishing. "The silk of Tongjiang is Han Jiuding". This hint not only makes the scholars in the world return to their hearts, but also makes the hermit live outside the temple and be at ease.

Later, Fan Zhongyan, who was demoted, wrote a note for the ancestral temple in Yan Ziling, and he was praised as "the mountains are green, the rivers are vast, the wind of a gentleman is long, and the mountains are high", and even the foreign Emperor Kangxi admired him.

I think the leisure of fishing alone by the river and enjoying yourself is now unavailable. The motor of economy has already blasted the "idle Shan Ye water". Too many places to spend money force people to rush about for survival, so there is no leisure to go fishing alone by the river! It seems that there is no snow to fish in "an old man fishing in the cold river-snow". Since we are playing, let's not talk about this sad sigh.

The boat is still sailing on the Fuchun River, and the river is like a song, vast and silent, but the mood is calm, and the original doubts suddenly open up.